Funções Orgânicas Flashcards

1
Q

Carbono quiral

A

4 ligantes diferentes

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2
Q

Isomeria óptica

A

Luz polarizada desvia (esquerda, direita)

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3
Q

Hidrocarboneto

A

H + C
(Benzeno, Metano)

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4
Q

Haleto

A

Halogênio + Carbono

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5
Q

Álcool

A

Carbono saturado + hidroxila
(Etanol/álcool etilico)

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6
Q

Fenol

A

Carbono instaurado + hidroxila
(Benzenol)

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7
Q

Éter

A

C-O-C
(Anestésico)
(Éter etílico)

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8
Q

Aldeído

A

-CHO
(Formol)
(Conservante)

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9
Q

Cetona

A

C-CO-C
(Propanona/acetona)

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10
Q

Ácido Carboxílico

A

COOH
(Ácido acético/vinagre)

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11
Q

Éster orgânico

A

-COO-C
(Essência, flavorizante)

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12
Q

Amina

A

C-N
(Anfetamina)

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13
Q

Amida

A

N-C=O
(Uréia)

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14
Q

Nitrocomposto

A

C-NO2
(Explosivo)

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15
Q

Anél aromático

A

Compostos cíclicos, com ligações duplas alternadas
(Anel benzênico)

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