Funções Orgânicas Flashcards

1
Q

Alcanos fórmula

A

CnH2n+2

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2
Q

Alceno form

A

CnH2n

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3
Q

Alcino form

A

CnH2n-2

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4
Q

Alcadieno form

A

CnH2n-2

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5
Q

Grupos funcionais oxigenados

A

Hidroxila (OH)
Carbonila(C=O)
Carboxila (COOH)

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6
Q

Álcool

A

OH,Csp3

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7
Q

Fenol (2)

A

OH aromático
É ácido

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8
Q

Enol (2)

A

OH Csp2,não aromático
É ácido

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9
Q

Aldeído

A

C=O
|
H

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10
Q

Cetona

A

C=O entre carbonos

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11
Q

Ac carboxílico

A

C=O
|
OH

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12
Q

Éter

A

-C-O-C

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13
Q

Éster

A

-C=O ,COOC OU CO2C
|
O
|
C

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14
Q

Anidrido

A

C=O
|
O
|
C=O

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15
Q

Epóxi

A

Éter cíclico

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16
Q

Lactona

A

Éster cíclico

17
Q

Amina

A

Caráter básico
N ligo só a carbono simples
Classificação qnto ao n° de carbonos ligados

18
Q

Amida

A

O
||
—N— C—
lig peptidica

19
Q

Lactama

A

Amida cíclica

20
Q

Lactama

A

Amida cíclica

21
Q

Nitrila

A

R-CN

22
Q

Isonitrila

A

R-NC

23
Q

Imina

A

R’-N=R
|__ C ou H
Derivado de aldeído ou cetona (das substituir o N por O p comprovar )

24
Q

Nitrocomposto

A

NO2
N=O
|
O
Tnt

25
Q

Imida

A

-C-N-C
||. ||
O. O

26
Q

Haleto de ALquila

A

R-X

27
Q

Haleto de ARila

A

É cadeia ARomatica

28
Q

Haleto de ACila

A

Vem do ACido carboxílico

29
Q

S

A

Prefixo=Tio

30
Q

Ácido sulfônico

A

R-SO3H