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biologia > funciones > Flashcards

funciones Flashcards

1
Q

nucloide

A

donde esta el material genetico
doble elice de Adn

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2
Q

plasmido

A

pequeño fragmento de ADN.
contiene informacion

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3
Q

membrana plasmatica

A

intercambio de sustancias
barrera que separa la celula exterior con el medio interior

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4
Q

capsula

A

protectora
cubierta mas externa

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5
Q

ribosoma

A

traduccion de proteinas
estructuras formadas por ARN

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6
Q

fimbria

A

apendices finos
fijarse en la superficie

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7
Q

citoplasma

A

contenido celular limitado por membrana plasmatica

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8
Q

flagelo

A

filamento movil
movimiento

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9
Q

pared bacteriana

A

proteger bacteria

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10
Q

vacuola

A

organulo membranoso
almacenimiento de sustancias

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11
Q

cloroplasto

A

organulo de doble membrana
realizar fotosintesis

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12
Q

citoesqueleto

A

mantener forma, mover organulos, desplazar cromosomas
red de proteinas

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13
Q

R-ENDO-RUGOSO

A

organulo membroso recubierto de ribosomas
sintesis de proteinas

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14
Q

R-ENDO-LISO

A

organulo membranoso
sintesis de lipidos de la membrana

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15
Q

aparato golgi

A

organulo membranoso
empaquetar moleculas

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16
Q

centriolos

A

estructuras cilindricas huecas (centrosoma)ç
organizacion de ciertos filamentos

17
Q

lisosoma

A

organulo membranoso
digestion celular

18
Q

mitocondrias

A

organulo de doble membrana
respiracion celular (produccion de energia)

biologia (3 decks)

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