Full Species List Flashcards
spiny, evergreen leaves; light, smooth bark; alternate leaves
Ilex opaca
Aquifoliaceae
horizontal lenticels; flaky old bark, porous new bark; horizontal white stripes; tree
Prunus serotina
Rosaceae
The FIRST woody shrub with evergreen opposite leaves that we will learn in this class; purple fruits
Cartrema americana
Oleaceae
shitty, eaten, warty leaves; fuzzy petiole; distinct smell; prefers wet habitats
Tamala palustris
Lauraceae
silvery, reflective underside; glaucous, leaf-shaped leaves; prefer hill bottoms
Magnolia virginiana
Magnoliaceae
mesic species with vertically striped bark; cones at top of tree; conical fruits often nearby
Liriodendron tulipifera
Magnoliaceae
red berries; evergreen; crenate leaf margins; young twigs are sharp and gray
Ilex vomitoria
Aquifoliaceae
pubescent, brown leaf underside and valvate bud scales
Magnolia grandiflora
Magnoliaceae
evergreen, alternate leaves; slightly serrated; waxy fruits
Morella cerifera
Myricaceae
semi-evergreen oak of the bottomlands; non-lobed leaves
Quercus laurifolia
Fagaceae
large spines under LARGE leaf scars; linear trunk design; largest angiosperm leaf in Mississippi
Aralia spinosa
Araliaceae
leaves die, but don’t fall; mesic; acuminate / pointy leaf tips; broad serrations; horizontally splotchy wood
Fagus grandifolia
Fagaceae
distinctive ridges and valleys in old bark; ridge tops are smoooth, valleys are orange; hairs on underside of midrib
Oxydendrum arboreum
Ericaceae
dry habitat; liana with no thorns; fuzzy underside of leaf; monocot; weird, palmately parallel venation w/ somewhat cordate base
Smilax pumila
Smilacaceae
rough, sandpaperish leaves; alternate leaves; greenish / pale yellowish petiole + midrib; vertical stripes and white splotches on bark
Symplocos tinctoria
Symplocaceae
shrub w/ black berries; light gray / pale green twigs
Ilex glabra
Aquifoliaceae
taller holly shrubs that tend to form clonal patches; purple twigs
Ilex coriacea
Aquifoliaceae
tiny, spindly twigs w/ little swelling flower buds at tips; flaky, shreddy old bark
Vaccinium elliottii
Ericaceae
3 medium-sized needles per fascicle; cones hurt when grabbed
Pinus taeda
Pinaceae
3 long needles per fascicle; pom-pom formations at twig tips
Pinus palustris
Pinaceae
opposite, ovate, thick, leathery, evergreen leaves; pointed at the end; two-raked on young twigs
Ligustrum japonicum
Oleaceae
evergreen leaves; grows out more than up; sclerophyllous leaves;
Quercus virginiana
Fagaceae
evergreen, opposite, ROUNDED leaves; irregular shrub, typically with a deer browse line
Ligustrum sinense
Oleaceae
sharp cones / nut shells; widely serrate leaf margins; vertically plated bark
Castanea mollissima
Fagaceae
evergreen conifer with bluish-green fleshy cones; scales on red twigs
Juniperus virginiana
Cupressaceae
spiky, circular fruits; pointy canopy, one main apical stem; vertical ridges; star shaped leaf; orange apical growth during winter; ridges/wings on twigs
Liquidambar styraciflua
Atlingiaceae
blackish / dark reddish bark; huge black fruits; vertical ridges; pinnately compound leaves with narrow leaflets
Juglans nigra
Juglandaceae
extremely short needles and tiny cones
Pinus echinata
Pinaceae
tiny, 4 part yellow inflorescence; hanging yellow flowers; spiky fruits; shrub; NARROW, UNEVENLY VALVATE, SLIGHTLY FUZZY BUDS; undulate leaves with asymmetrical leaf base
Hamamelis virginiana
Hamamelidaceae
liana; leaves are gray and waxy on the bottom; medium angry thorns
Smilax glauca
Smilacaceae
Palm; very tall; huge leaves; you’ll break your legs if you fall off of this one
Sabal palmetto
Arecaceae
conifer; lance-like leaves; cones have a rose-like pattern; very straight up, even if multi-stem; bark resembles peeling strips
Cunninghamia lanceolata
Cupressaceae
conifer; scales in a flat plane; often held vertically
Thuja occidentalis
Cupressaceae
conifer; needles shaped into flexible, thick, mostly flat leaves
Podocarpus macrophylla
Podocarpaceae
bottomlands pine; darker green needles; flattened bark instead of flaky;
Pinus glabra
Pinaceae
“overcup oak” due to the signature acorn structure where the cap encloses >75% of nut; strippy, plated bark
Quercus lyrata
Fagaceae
“sawtooth oak” due to the spiny (soft spines) covering the large acorns; rough bark; orange valleys on bark; vase-shaped tree with dark macresence
Quercus acutissima
Fagaceae
small leaves; bark is super splotchy and unique; sort of resembles a map with greenish, bumpy ‘land’ and orange ‘oceans’; circular samara; asymmetrical leaf base; small leaves
Ulmus parvifolia
Ulmaceae
tipping birches by rivers; peeling, papery bark; typically multi-stem; horizontal lenticels; deltoid (triangular) leaf with doubly serrate margin and truncate base
Betula nigra
Betulaceae
vertically shreddy bark; acute crotch angles; cones are rounded and spiky; undercrotch tends to have vertical, barcode-esque lines
Metasequoia glyptostroboides
Cupressaceae
Magnolia that blossoms pink; pubescent, small, valvate buds; purpleish twigs
Magnolia X soulangina
Magnoliaceae
Evergreen; largest privet; blue berries in terminal cones; leaves are larger, less glossy, and have an acuminate apex; opposite at nodes
Ligustrum lucidum
Oleaceae
evil orange tree; fruits look like small pumpkins; 3-leaflets; massive spikes
Citrus trifoliata
Rutaceae
saw palmetto; sharp teeth on petioles; typically a sandy environment specialist
Serenoa repens
Arecaceae
stems with 2 ridges on the twigs; long vertical stripes; small terminal buds; round architecture
Ulmus alata
Ulmaceae
palm that tends to stay near the ground; harmless; “blue” refers to its slightly waxy, darker leaves
Sabal minor
Arecaceae
cycad; superficially resembles a fountain; male / female cones; revolute leaf margins that come to a point at the apex; sago palm
Cycas revoluta
Cycadaceae
slightly lobed leaf (spatulate); most variable leaves of the oaks; deciduous or semi-evergreen; smooth oak bark; prefers bottomlands
Quercus nigra
Fagaceae
sycamore; shreddy bark at bottom; very white bark at top of tree; loves floodplains; huge distinctive leaf; spiny pubescence on underside of leaf (only on veins in winter)
Platanus occidentalis
Platanaceae
sinewy, muscular trunk; small, grayish brown macresence; bottomlands species
Carpinus caroliniana
Betulaceae
bark similar to chinese elm, but substantially more shreddy; large woody spines; white, roselike flowers; leaves resemble parsely
Crataegus marshallii
Rosaceae
deciduous magnolia with smooth bark; very thick branches; prefer to grow on steep slopes; sparse architecture; large pubescent, valvate buds; giant leaves with auriculate base;
Magnolia macrophylla
Magnoliaceae
incredibly smelly leaves; purple petioles on an evergreen leaf-shaped leaf; dark maroon flower;
Illicium floridanum
Illiciaceae
beech drops :D little parasitic twigs with small flowers growing on beech roots
Epifagus virginiana
Orobanchaceae
twisty tree trunks; resides at the bottom of mesic slopes; vertical stripes on cinnamon-esque bark; near streams
Kalmia latifolia
Ericaceae
white oak bark; shreddy white bark shows up about halfway up the tree; hand-sized leaves with rounded lobes; mesic forest specialist
Quercus alba
Fagaceae
low palm; sharp needles at base
Rhapidophyllum hystrix
Arecaceae
sinewy, shreddy, rough bark with vertical stripes; fruits resemble hops; bark is diagnostic for this one, since leaves resemble elms and carpinus
Ostrya virginiana
Betulaceae
deciduous magnolia with rough bark; ovate leaves with a rounded leaf base; glaucous (white/waxy) buds
Magnolia acuminata
Magnoliaceae
spanish moss; epiphytic commensal
Tillandsia usneoides
Bromeliaceae
evergreen oak with leaf-shaped leaves; upland habitat specialist; smoother bark than live oak
Quercus hemisphaerica
Fagaceae
fruticose lichen found in sandhills; sage in color; has the little “british soldiers” as a fruiting body
Cladonia spp.
large scrub oak; sandhill restricted; lobed oak leaves (turkey tracks); consistently acute leaf base; blocky, red oak bark
Quercus laevis
Fagaceae
evergreen, leaf-shaped leaves, with small serrate margins; grows on bayheads; very iconic bark,,, seems to be huge plates, taller than they are wide; shotgun tree
Gordonia lasianthus
Theaceae
liana with super dense, sharp spines; restricted to wet habitats; long, oblong, evergreen leaves;
Smilax laurifolia
Smilacaceae
white dangling racemes when flowering; platy, flaky, and often times greenish brown bark; tree with weird architecture; restricted to wet areas; evergreen but jettisons a portion of its leaves every so often
Cyrilla racemiflora
Cyrillaceae
thick, leathery, evergreen leaves; reinforced, thick margin (revolute); shrub; wetlands species; vein is 1 mm away from margin; zigzag stem/twigs; pink flowers
Lyonia lucida
Ericaceae
evergreen, leaf-shaped leaves, sometimes tips are red; white bell-shaped flowers; slightly serrate, almost crenate, leaf margins; wetland habitat; rough margins
Leucothoe axillaris
Ericaceae
aromatic, waxy leaves; grows in water/streams; evergreen, serrate margins (only few serrations, typically); less serrations and undulations than cerifera
Morella caroliniensis
Myricaceae
xeric oak (dry habitat); large leaves with cross-shaped lobes; scrubby branches, but not in trunk architecture; white oak !!! pubescent leaf undersides and twigs
Quercus stellata
Fagaceae
winged sumac; in winter, seems to be a singular stem sticking up; similar architecture to Aralia; young twigs are red, old twigs peel; small lenticels on twigs; diagnostic winged rachis
Rhus copallinum
Anacardiaceae
very, very short shrub with very small leaves; Vaccinium style leaves; evergreen; green stem
Vaccinium myrsinites
Ericaceae
dry habitat Morella; smaller leaves; nodes in the axils; around knee high;
Morella pumila
Myricaceae
small shrub; dark maroon leaves in winter; glossy leaves; very rounded tips, semi-truncate to acute base
Gaylussacia dumosa
Ericaceae
narrow, skinny, evergreen leaves; wetland shrub; whorled leaves; strongly acute leaf base; wispy architecture; yellow flowers
Hypericum galioides
Hypericaceae
green petioles; shrubby; leaves form vase shapes and are held close to the stem; its another Illicium, but its habit is different from floridanum
Illicium parviflorum
Illiciaceae
semi-evergreen oak; mix between live and overcup oak; live oak bark; acorn with large covering, but doesn’t cover whole nut; heavily lobed, leathery leaves
Quercus X componiae
Fagaceae
serrate margin at apex, entire margin at base; smooth bark; multi-trunked; acuminate tip with undulations; green petioles
Quercus myrsinifolia
Fagaceae
Extremely vertical bark w/ very thin valleys; beautiful white flowers; compact architecture; very acute crotches (weak); tall, pubescent, imbricate buds; circular, slightly serrate leaves; huge thorns in the wild
Pyrus calleryana
Roseaceae
“Popcorn Tree”; Unevenly plated bark; white, pineish bark; white, waxy, ballish fruits; bright white flowers in fall
Triadica sebifera
Euphorbiaceae
very rough bark; multiple trunks; wetland; wispy twigs;
Salix nigra
Salicaceae
small tree or shrub; young twigs are green; glaucous, puny leaves; wetland preferential
Baccharis halimifolia
Asteraceae
wetland species; more upright than cyrilla; erect, vertical racemes and twigs; pale pink flowers
Cliftonia monophylla
Cyrillaceae
horsetails w/ minor branching
Equisetum hyemale
Equisetaceae
willow oak; clean, pyramidal shape (resembles sweetgum); high twig density; long, linear leaves
Quercus phellos
Fagaceae
Bean-like fruits; membrane separates the two halves; sandbar specialist; circular leaf scars + whorled leaves (bunches of 3); Massive Leaves
Catalpa bignonioides
Bignoniaceae
spiky, palmy shrub with hairs along the margin; some erect leaves, some lazy leaves
Yucca filamentosa
Asparagaceae
buckeye fruits; tubular red flowers; opposite, palmately compound leaves; mesic understory
Aesculus pavia
Sapindaceae
ephiphytic fern; “resurrection fern”
Pleopeltis polypodioides
Polypodiaceae
Flat acorn cap; tends to be confused with texanus; Widest part of the sinus is interior; lots of bristle tips
Quercus shumardii
Fagaceae
Acorns with vertical stripes; widest part of sinus is terminal (exterior); often confused with shumardii; formerly nuttallii
Quercus texana
Fagaceae
bark with corky, nodular growths; looks like mountains? or warts? horizontal lenticels
Celtis laevigata
Cannabaceae
black gum tree; right angle / droopy branches; branches are doing the wave; leaf scars have 3 vascular bundle scars (E.T. face?); acuminate leaf tip
Nyssa sylvatica
Cornaceae
vine with opposite, evergreen, leaf-shaped leaves; purple, chocolatey vines; narrow and pointy leaves; yellow flower; distyly; wide, pointy sepal tips
Gelsemium sempervirens
redbud tree; zigzap structure of twigs; heart shaped leaves; lavender buds on stems; mesic tree
Cercis canidensis
Fabaceae
evergreen, serrate, plastic-y leaves; prefers disturbed areas; white flowers
Prunus caroliniana
Rosaceae
glaucus vine with no thorns
Smilax smallii
Smilaceae
white, 5-petal’d flower; white, pubescent underside of small leaves with tiny serrations; red berries; bog plant
Aronia arbutifolia
Rosaceae
wetland, boggy habitat specialist; prefers full sun; very short shrub with needle-like leaves
Hypericum brachyphyllum
opposite leaves with entire margins; prefers edge of wetlands, very thick, well-defined venation of leaves
Viburnum nudum
shrub; mesic / floodplain habitats; opposite leaves + twigs; slight serrations; green everything; strawberry bush
Euonymus americanus
green bottomlands shrub; very narrow leaf tips; milky sap; 3 lobed fruit
Ditrysinia fruticosa
elderberry shrub; opposite leaves with opposite leaflets (serrate)
Sambucus canidensis
Wild Mulberry; very variable leaves; palmately lobed; mitten leaf shape; serrate margin; multiple fruits
Morus rubra
native floodplain tree with white, downward facing flowers; 2-winged fruits; deciduous, leaf-shaped leaves; stamens exerted beyond corolla; 4 petal’d flowers; vertical striping and plating on bark; large, irregular serrations; acuminate tip
Halesia diptera
riverbottom white oak; deciduous leaves with many tiny, rounded, lobes
Quercus michauxii
serviceberry tree; incredibly pubescent underside to leaves; dark twigs; white, strappy flowers; mesic / floodplain species
Amelanchier arborea
PawPaw Tree; 3-lobed flowers; mesic; bell-peppery smell; acuminate tips to leaves; smooth bark; brown flowers
Asimina triloba
chinesex parasol tree; non-native; huge, gecko-foot shaped leaves; green bark
Firmiana simplex
crabapple tree; light pink petals; large, ovate leaves with round serrations
Malus angustifolia
non-native conifer; short needles are arranged into strands
Cryptomeria japonica
coral honeysuckle; red, tubular flowers; vine; opposite, ovate leaves; fused base of two penultimate leaves (Perfoliate)
Lonicera sempervirens
2 lobed leaf base w/ spines along the margin; mild thorns
Smilax bona-nox
invasive vine; purple, pyramidal flowers; pinnately compound leaves
Wisteria sinensis
large, unscented yellow flowers; moist habitat specialist; acuminate sepal tips
Gelsemium rankinii
strappy, white petals; opposite leaves; slender leaves with parallel venation that curves towards the end
Chionanthus virginicus
dogwood flowers; arcuate veins with blocky barks
Cornus florida / Benthamidia
Opposite leaves with pubescence; opposite twigs; beautyberry
Callicarpa americana
Pink, tubular flowers; clustered at the tips; wetlands specialist; glandular pubesence; ericaceae flowers
Rhododendron canescens
Poison Ivy; leaflets of 3; climbing vine; branches with infloresence
Toxicodendron radicans
grape leaves; cordate base with dentate margins; woody vine
Muscadinia rotundifolia
sometimes uneven leaf base; sharply serrate leaf margins; prominent midrib; parallel venation; odd architecture; dry habit
Castanea pumila
little fella with one flower at tip of stem; sandhill restricted; long, narrow leaves
Geobalanus oblongifolia
leaves are similar to Hypericum branchyphyllum, but they are six ranked, narrow, soft, needle like leaves; scrubby shrub that is restricted to sandhills
Ceratiola ericoides
scrubby little TREE; can get huge; sandhill restricted; multi-trunked; Vaccinium leaf on Cyrilla bark; bottomside of leaf is lighter than topside
Vaccinium arboreum
small shrub with tiny, sessile, opposite leaves; sandhill specialist; red, tubular flowers
Clinopodium coccineum
crepe myrtle; spindly architecture; multi-trunked; patchy bark
Lagerstroemia indica
small, white, foul-smelling flowers; big, frequent thorns; slender, narrow leaves; bright red berries
Pyracantha coccinea
small, opposite leaves with acuminate tips; vine without perfoliate apical leaves; bicolor stem; acuminate tips
Lonicera japonica
thorny trees with racemes of white flowers; prefers disturbed areas; compound leaves; stipular thorns
Robinia pseudoacacia
Evergreen; white puffball infloresence; opposite leaves with rusty hairs on the underside
Viburnum rufidulum
Purple-white flowers; Bi-pinnately compound leaves; serrate/crenate leaflets
Melia azedarach
sand live oak; live oak but in sandhill; revolute leaf margins
Quercus geminata
row of shrubby trees with cherry bark; white flowers; reddish, dark twigs; spindly architecture
Prunus angustifolia
legume with pinnately compund leaves; rounded leaftips; INCREDIBLY THORNY
Gleditsia triacanthos
Cypress tree with closely appressed leaflets on branchlets
Taxodium ascendens
Cypress tree with needles at a 70 - 90 degree angle from branchlet
Taxodium disticum
American Elm; Elm leaf with HEAVILY uneven leaf base; doubly serrate margins; acuminate tip; floodplain species
Ulmus americana
Virginia Creeper; five part compound leaf on a climbing vine
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Incredibly variable leaf shape; red oak bark; falcate tips; Bell + Clapper shape; tree always looks wilted; lobes are bristle tips
Quercus falcata
Alder; stream-side specialist; multi-trunked; black cones; serrulate leaves
Alnus serrulata
Mimosa tree; multi-trunked
Albizia julibrissin
Sugar maple; 5 lobed leaf; huge leaves; sapsucker favorite
Acer saccharum
large crenations on a Ilex leaf; deciduous holly; possomhaw; indention at tip; floodplains and mesic bottoms specialist
Ilex decidua
Blackjack oak; duck foot leaf shape; yellow pubescent underside; scrubby oak tree
Quercus marilandica
lemony scent; ovatish-acutish leafs
Lindera benzoin
3-part leaves; stinky smell; no thorns; cherry-like bark
Ptelea trifoliata
multi-trunked; no bracts on sprays of white flowers; opposite leaves with undulations; acuminate tips; arcuate venation; 3-5 pairs of prominent veins; swamp dogwod
Swida stricta
Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgo biloba
Large, Cordate, Tri-lobed Leaves; 2 red extrafloral nectaries
Vernicia fordii
Bottomlands Oak Species; lobed, symmetrical, tiered leaves; rarely rounded leaf base; cherry-like bark on younger portions
Quercus pagoda
glaucous leaves; pointed leaf tips; normal blueberry
Vaccinium corymbosum
lobed leaves; white underside; smelly; new twigs are green and brown; Sassafrass
Sassafras albidum
large, bronzy, Morella; usually entire margins; very dark leaves; loves extremely wet habitats
Morella inodora
smaller Saccharum leaf; pale green underside
Acer floridanum
acuminate leaf tips; prominent veins; light green petioles; parrallel veins; serrulate margins
Frangula caroliniana
Opposite, 5/3 pinnately compound leaves; side leaflets are mitten shaped; very green twigs;
Acer negundo
flaky bark; opposite leaves; 5-ish lobes; HUGE LEAVES; scrubby
Hydrangea quercifolia
climbing hydrangea; mesic; cluster of leaf scars at twig tips; slightly crenate leaves; light underside
Decumeria barbara
Shagbark hickory; pinnately compound leaves; wide strips of bark; alternate leaves
Carya ovata
squishy, blocky bark with opposite, pinnately compound leaves
Fraxinus spp.
leaf similar to michauxii but pointed scallop tips;; white oak bark; dry, rocky ridge preference
Quercus muehlenbergii
sub-shrub; 3 leaflets with distinct lobes; dry habitat specialist
Toxicodendron pubescens
Sand Post Oak; Glaucous leaf; wider, smaller, post oak leaf; pubescent underside; non-fuzzy petioles
Quercus margaretta
Bluejack oak; brown or light green twigs; very large, long, leaf-shaped leaves; very waxy, bluish cast; sandhill restricted
Quercus incana
Mesic to dry hickory; medium interlacing of bark; very pubescent leaves
Carya tomentosa
compound leaf w/ 3 leaflets (ovate); light green leaflets with waxy undersides
Lespedeza bicolor
mayhaw; thorny twigs; Amelanchier leaf; tiny apple fruits; swampy
Crataegus aestivalis
dwarf pawpaw; shrubby; pubescent; light green twigs; dry soils
Asimina parviflora
Very sticky, fuzzy, large, opposite leaves; nut clusters persist; dentate margins
Paulownia tomentosa
super dense leaves clustered on topside of branches; swamp post oak; wide stellata leaves
Quercus similis
Vine; Opposite Leaves; Trifoliate leaves, but one leaflet is modified into a tendril
Bignonia capreolata
Buttressing; very large, ovate leaves; light underside of leaves; wetland restricted
Nyssa aquatica
Alternate, pinnately compound leaves; smoothish bark; Wetland hickory; serrulate, acuminate leaflets
Carya cordiformis
Glossy leaves; bushy tree; wetland restricted; purple petioles; uneven base; serrate margin; Water Elm
Planera aquatica
pecan tree; light yellow/green foliage; shreddy bark
Carya illinoinensis
Vine with 3x pinnately compound leaves; sharp corners on leaflets; red petioles; peppervine
Nekemias arborea
Red Maple w/ Cordate Base
LONG CENTRAL LOBE
Acer rubrum var. rubrum
Red Maple
SHORT CENTRAL LOBE
Acer rubrum var. triloba
Red Maple w/ a Hairy Petiole
Swamp Restricted
Acer rubrum var. drummondii
Wetland Restricted; Gum Pond Tree; Small Leaves; Buttressing; Wide Part of Leaf Towards End; Smaller Leaf w/ Entire Margin
Nyssa biflora
white upright racemes; shrubby; upward leaves; reddish new growth; serrate margins
Itea virginica
Acute base, acuminate tip; serrations at tip, more entire at base; axillary buds; Viburnum-esque venation
Ilex ambigua
Silver maple; bottomlands species; white underside to maple leaves; very toothy / dissected leaves
Acer saccharinum
Assymetric cordate leaf bases w/ serrations into an acuminate tip; mesic to floodplain species
Tilia spp.
either americana or cordata
Pinnately compound leaves; small, randomly distributed thorns; mesic or limestone deposit resident
Xanthoxylum clava-herculis
Opposite leaves; dentate leaf margins; white fuzzy petioles; smaller leaves; sandpapery underside
Viburnum scabrellum
Opposite, palmately compound leaves; blooms in may; Large leaves;
Aesculus parviflora
Magnolia bark, with a leaf that is the same general shape as macrophylla; smaller, auriculate base; lightish leaves; rhombus-shaped leaves
Magnolia pyramidata
Very triangular leaf w/ a thick, leathery texture; large, oval petiole; floodplains species
Populus deltoides
Trumpet creeper; opposite, pinnately compound leaves; many lobed w/ long acuminate tips
Campsis radicans
Persimmon tree; incredibly blocky bark with deep, orangish valleys; rough ridges; Nyssa or peach leaves, but droopier; one bundle sheath scar
Diospyros virginiana
white oak w/ scallopy, lobed leaves
Quercus macrocarpa
Kudzu; Huge trifoliate leaf
Pueraria montana
poison sumac; big infloresences; purple rachis
Toxicodendron vernix
Highly variable leaves; ranging from falcata leaves to marilandica
Bristle tips on wide lobes; velvety underside
Quercus velutina
White flowers; red berries; 3x compound leaves; ESPECIALLY AT TIPS
Nandina domestica
Highly variable palmate maple leaves
Acer palmatum