Full relationships Flashcards

1
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned ________ to the internal intercostal muscles.

A

deep

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2
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned ________ to the first six costal cartilages

A

posterior (deep)

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3
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes _______ to the root of the left lung.

A

anterior

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4
Q

The left phrenic nerve is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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5
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ________ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral

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6
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ________ to the superior vena cava.

A

lateral

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7
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned _________ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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8
Q

The right phrenic nerve passes _________ to the root of the right lung.

A

anterior

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9
Q

The arch of the aorta passes ________ to the pulmonary trunk.

A

superior

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10
Q

The left vagus nerve passes directly _______ to the arch of the aorta.

A

lateral

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11
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes _______ to the ligamentum arteriosum.

A

posterior

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12
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly _____ to the arch of the aorta.

A

inferior

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13
Q

The left vagus nerve passes _______ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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14
Q

The right vagus nerve is positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

lateral

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15
Q

The right vagus nerve passes _____ to the arch of the azygos vein and _____ to the right main bronchus.

A

medial/posterior

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16
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned______ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral (right)

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17
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes _______ to the right main bronchus.

A

superior

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18
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned _______ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.

A

posterior

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19
Q

The esophagus is positioned ______ to the trachea.

A

posterior

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20
Q

The esophagus passes _______ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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21
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes _______ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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22
Q

The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ______ to the vertebral bodies.

A

anterior

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23
Q

The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly ______ to the ribs.

A

inferior

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24
Q

The sympathetic chain is positioned ______ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

lateral

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25
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ______- to the pericardial sac.

A

posterior

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26
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned to the ______ of the vertebral bodies.

A

left (lateral)

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27
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned to the _____ of the descending aorta.

A

right

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28
Q

The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned _______ to the sympathetic chain.

A

anterior - medial

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29
Q

The esophagus is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac.

A

posterior

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30
Q

Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ______ to the thoracic aorta.

A

anterior

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31
Q

The thoracic duct is positioned directly ______ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

anterior

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32
Q

The common bile duct passes _______ to the duodenum (first segment) and _______ to the epiploic foramen.

A

posterior/anterior

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33
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes ______ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal
ligament), it is typically positioned ______ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.

A

anterior/posterior

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34
Q

The hepatic artery proper passes _______ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

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35
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes ________ to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the pancreas.

A

posterior

36
Q

The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly ________ of the pancreas (head).

A

lateral (to the right)

37
Q

The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly ______ to the pancreas (head) and passes ______ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.

A

inferior/anterior

38
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass ______ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ______ to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

posterior/posterior -

superior

39
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ______ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes
_______ to the duodenum (4th segment), directly _____ to the left renal vein, and _____ to the pancreas
(body).

A

lateral (to the left)/anterior /anterior/posterior

40
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes _____ to the duodenum (4th segment) and _____ to both the
stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

A

anterior/posterior

41
Q

The inferior vena cava passes ______ to the liver and is positioned lateral to the caudate lobe.

A

posterior

42
Q

The gall bladder is positioned ______ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

A

lateral

43
Q

The kidney is positioned ______ to the psoas muscle and ______ to both the quadratus lumborum
and transversus abdominis muscles.

A

anterior - lateral/anterior

44
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned ______ to the right kidney.

A

superior

45
Q

The left suprarenal gland is positioned _____ to the left kidney.

A

medial

46
Q

The right renal artery passes directly ______ to the inferior vena cava.

A

posterior

47
Q

The left renal vein passes ______ to the abdominal aorta and _____ to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

anterior/posterior

48
Q

The right ureter passes ______ to the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

49
Q

The right testicular artery passes directly ______ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas
muscle.

A

anterior

50
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly _______ to the left common iliac vein.

A

anterior

51
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass _______ to the
sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

52
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the bulb of the vestibule.

A

superficial (lateral)

53
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ______ to the crus of the clitoris.

A

superficial

54
Q

The rectum is positioned _____ to the vagina and cervix and directly ______ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

posterior/posterior

55
Q

The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned ______ to the bladder.

A

posterior-superior

56
Q

The uterus is positioned directly ______ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

anterior

57
Q

The ovary is typically positioned _____ to the broad ligament of the uterus and _______ to the
uterine tube.

A

posterior/posterior-inferior

58
Q

The urethra is positioned ______ to the vagina.

A

anterior

59
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned ________ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

60
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ________ to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

61
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass______ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

62
Q

The ureter passes _____ and ______ to the uterine artery.

A

posterior/inferior

63
Q

The ureter passes _______ and ______ to the vaginal artery.

A

superior/anterior

64
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes _______ to the sacrum (ala).

A

anterior

65
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ______ to the obturator internus muscle.

A

medial

66
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass _______ to the
sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

67
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the bulb of the penis.

A

superficial

68
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ______ to the crus of the penis.

A

superficial

69
Q

The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes ______ to the pubic symphysis.

A

inferior

70
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly _______ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse
perineal muscle).

A

inferior (superficial)

71
Q

The prostate is positioned ________ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

superior

72
Q

The rectum is positioned ______ to the prostate and _____ to the sacrum and coccyx.

A

posterior/anterior

73
Q

The bladder is positioned ______ to the prostate.

A

superior

74
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned _____- to the bladder.

A

posterior

75
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ______ to the prostate.

A

superior

76
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.

A

lateral

77
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the bladder.

A

posterior

78
Q

The ureter passes directly ______ and ______ to the ductus deferens.

A

posterior/inferior

79
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned ______ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

80
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ________ to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

81
Q

The right ureter passes directly _______ to the right external iliac artery.

A

anterior

82
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly ______ to the obliterated umbilical artery.

A

posterior - superior (deep)

83
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _______ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

84
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes ______ to the sacrum (ala).

A

anterior

85
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ______ to the obturator internus muscle.

A

medial