Fuels Flashcards
What is crude oil made up of?
Hydrocarbon
Are the hydrocarbon molecules chemically bonded
Nope it’s a mixture
Give an example of 2 type of fuels
1) petrol
2) diesel
What is the presses called to separate the different hydrocarbon?
Fractional distillation
What happens to the heated oil in the fractionating column?
It vaporizes and condenses Different hydrocarbon condense at different temperatures
Do long hydrocarbon chains condense at a high or low temperature
High
Are short hydrocarbon molecules more flammable or less flammable?
more Flammable
Are short hydrocarbon chains more runny or thinker?
Runny
Dose petrol have shorter or longer hydrocarbon than diesel?
Petrol has shorter
Put the flowering in order with the longest hydrocarbon chain first? Naphtha, petrol, bitumen, fuel oil, kerosene, diesel
Bitumen, fuel oil, diesel, kerosene, naphtha, petrol
Complete combustion
Hydrocarbon + oxygen………………..
-> Carbon dioxide + water
Completely combustion happens when ……
When there’s plenty of OXYGEN
The hydrocarbon and carbon in the hydrocarbon have both ….
Been oxidized
Completely combustion release
Lots of energy
Incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon is ………
NOT safe