FuckThisNoise Flashcards

1
Q

Step 1 of a muscle contraction

A

Sodium enters neuron via diffusion. Called depolarization

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2
Q

Step 2 of a muscle contraction

A

Sodium channels close

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3
Q

Step 3 of a muscle contraction

A

Potassium channels open

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4
Q

Step 4 of a muscle contraction

A

Potassium channels close

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5
Q

Step 5 of a muscle contraction

A

A sodium potassium pump moves sodium into the neuron and potassium out of it using ATP and returning to resting potential

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6
Q

Step 6 of a muscle contraction

A

Action potential reaches the end of the motor neuron

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7
Q

Step 7 of a muscle contraction

A

Calcium channels in the motor neuron open

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8
Q

Step 8 of a muscle contraction

A

Calcium travels to the motor neuron

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9
Q

Step 9 of a muscle contraction

A

The neuron releases the neurotransmitter ACH

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10
Q

Step 10 of a muscle contraction

A

ACH enters the synaptic cleft

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11
Q

Step 11 of a muscle contraction

A

ACH binds to receptors on the sarcolemma

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12
Q

Step 12 of a muscle contraction

A

Ligand-gated sodium channels on the sarcolemma open

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13
Q

Step 13 of a muscle contraction

A

The muscle cell is depolarized when sodium enters it

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14
Q

Step 14 of a muscle contraction

A

Depolarization travels down the sarcolemma

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15
Q

Step 15 of a muscle contraction

A

ACH broken down into acetic acid and choline

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16
Q

Step 16 of a muscle contraction

A

Depolarization runs through T tubules and into SR

17
Q

Step 17 of a muscle contraction

A

Calcium ions travel from the terminal cisternae in the SR into the sarcoplasm

18
Q

Step 18 of a muscle contraction

A

Calcium binds to troponin on the actin.

19
Q

Step 19 of a muscle contraction

A

The calcium bind causes the rotation of tropomyosin

20
Q

Step 20 of a muscle contraction

A

The binding sites on the actin are uncovered

21
Q

Step 21 of a muscle contraction

A

Myosin binds to the actin at the binding site, forming a cross-bridge

22
Q

Step 22 of a muscle contraction

A

Myosin pulls the actin inwards

23
Q

Step 23 of a muscle contraction

A

ATP releases the myosin heads from the crossbridge to reset them

24
Q

Step 24 of a muscle contraction

A

Calcium released from troponin back to the SR

25
Q

Step 25 of a muscle contraction

A

The binding sites on the actin are covered by the tropomyosin