fucking everything Flashcards by Mackenzie Miller | Brainscape

Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

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Q

c/o

A

complains of

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Q

angina

A

chest pain (reduce blood flow to the heart)

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Q

BP

A

blood pressure
100-140/60-90
Mm Hg
manual and automatic

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Q

qd

A

once a day (quaque die)

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Q

stat

A

immediately

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Q

vs

A

vital signs

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Q

Q2hr

A

every 2 hrs

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Q

cardio

A

heart

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Q

dermato

A

skin

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Q

pneumo

A

lungs

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Q

gastro

A

stomach

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Q

hepato

A

liver

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Q

osteo

A

bones

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Q

cranio

A

skull

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Q

neuro

A

brain

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Q

colo

A

colon

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Q

OOB

A

out of bed

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Q

PO

A

by mouth

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Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

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Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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Q

Ambulate

A

to move

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Q

dyspnea

A

shortness of breath

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Q

cyanosis

A

blue tint of skin (lack of oxgen)

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Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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Q

incontinent

A

no control over urination/defecation

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Q

aspirate

A

breathing something in

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Q

edema

A

swelling

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Q

prone position

A

laying on stomach

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Q

supine

A

laying on back

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Q

chf

A

congested heart failure

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Q

tid

A

3 times a day

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Q

bid

A

2 times a day

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Q

ppe

A

personal protextive equipment

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Q

bm

A

bowl movement

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Q

tbsp

A

table spoons

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Q

tsp

A

teaspooon

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Q

w/c

A

wheelchair

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Q

prn

A

as needed

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Q

rom

A

rangw of motion

Q

achs

A

before meals before bed

Q

qid

A

4 times a day

Q

tx

A

treatment

Q

posterior

A

back side

Q

anterior

A

fround side

Q

proximal

A

center of body

Q

dc

A

discontinued

Q

pc

A

after meals

Q

ac

A

before meals

Q

hob

A

head of bed

Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

Q

i & o

A

intake & outtake

Q

fbs

A

fasting blood sugar

Q

ADLs

A

activities of daily living

Q

wnl

A

within normal limits

Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure >140/90

Q

hypotension

A

low blood pressure <90/60

Q

systolic

A

when the left ventricale of the hear contracts and pushes blood into the arteries

Q

diastolic

A

when left ventricale of heart relaxes

Q

stethoscop

A

earpieces, metal tubes, flexable rubber tubing, chestpiece (bell/diaphragm)

Q

sphygmomanometer (manual bp)

A

size matters, bp cuff should
be greater then or equal to 80% of the patients arm,

Q

modifiable risk factors

A

smoking, diet ( high sodium is bad), activity level, stress level, obesity

Q

non modifiable risk factors

A

age, gender, fam history, ethnicity (AA & hispanic)

Q

pulse

A

60-100
radial, femoral, carotid

Q

tachycardia

A

greater then 100 bpm

Q

bradycardia

A

less then 60 bpm

Q

respiratory

A

12-20

Q

tachypnea

A

resp more then 20

Q

bradypnea

A

resp less then 12

Q

apnea

A

absence of respirations

Q

cheyne stokes

A

periods if dyspnea followed by periods of apnea

Q

temp

A

av 98.6 F
range 97-100.3 F

Q

most acc temp

A

rectal

Q

fever

A

100.4 or higher

Q

hypothermia

A

low body temp

Q

hyperthermic

A

high body temp

Q

temp methods

A

oral, axillary, rectal, tympanic, temporal

Q

F - C

A

(°F - 32) x .56 = °C

Q

C - F

A

(°C x 1.8) + 32 =°F

Q

impqct temp reading

A

eating/drinking, sweating, environment, exercise, illness, time of day, activity

Q

pulse ox

A

95-100%

Q

sympathetic

A

puplis expand, fast & shallow breaths, heart pumps faster, gut inactive

Q

parasympathetic

A

puplis stink, slow & deep breaths, heart pumps slowly, gut active

Q

lungs

A

nasal cavity, nose, mouth, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus, alveoli, bronchi, bronchioles, diaphragm

Q

brain

A

controls actions, emotions, personality, memory, language, and movement

Q

lungs

A

oxygen into the body and remove carbon dioxide

Q

heart

A

pumps blood to and from lungs

Q

spleen

A

cleans the blood, festival old red blood cells and fights infections

Q

stomach

A

stores food, breaking down and mixing with juices secreted by the stomach lining

Q

latge intestine

A

converts food into waste

Q

bladder

A

stores urine that had been excreted from the kidneys

Q

ureter

A

transports urine to the bladder, where it is stored

Q

small intestine

A

chemically digests food and absorbs nutrients into blood

Q

kidneys

A

filter blood and make urine from waste products

Q

gallbladder

A

stores the bile secreted by the liver

Q

liver

A

filters toxins from the body, makes bile to aid digestion, stores vitamins and minerals and controls blood surgar levels

Q

trachea

A

air passes between the lungs and the outside of the body

Q

14 facial bones

A

1 mandible (lower jaw), 2 maxilla (upper jaw), 2 zygomatic (cheek), 2 lacrimal (inner aspect of eyes), 5 nasal, 2 palatine (hard palate or roof of mouth)