FS Flashcards

1
Q

measures the number of times inventory is sold during a period.

A

Inventory Turnover

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2
Q

also known as inventory conversion period and days’ s

A

Average Age of Inventory

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3
Q

shows the number of times accounts payable is fully paid during a period.

A

Accounts Payable Turnover

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4
Q

is the length of time from the receipt of goods from the supplier up to the time these goods are sold to customers and the collections of those receivables.

A

Normal Operating Cycle

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5
Q

also known as payable deferral period and days purchases in payables indicates the length of time before a company’s payable is fully paid.

A

Average Age of Payables

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6
Q

refers to how much of company’s resources are financed by debt and/or preferred equity, both of which require fixed payment of interests and dividends.

A

Leverage

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7
Q

refers to the ability of company to pay its debts.

A

Solvency Ratios

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8
Q

is the ratio of assets provided by the creditors to total assets derived from all sources.

A

Debt Ratio

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9
Q

is the ratio of assets generated by financing from the creditors to the assets provided by the owners.

A

Debt-Equity Ratio

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10
Q

determines the ability of the firm to pay its interest expense from income derived from its operation.

A

Times Interest Earned

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11
Q

is the ratio of assets provided by the owners to total assets.

A

Equity Ratio

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12
Q

shows the percentage of a firm’s profit in relation to its total assets. It also shows the efficiency of the firm in using its assets.

A

Return on Assets

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13
Q

shows the percentage of profit in relation to its sales.

A

Return on Sales

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14
Q

measures the amount of net income earned by each ordinary share.

A

Earnings per share

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15
Q

measures the amount earned on the owners’ or stockholders’ investment.

A

Return on Equity

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16
Q

Involves development of mathematical relationships among accounts in the financial statements. Ratios calculated from these statements provide users and analysts with relevant information about the firm’s liquidity, solvency and profitability.

A

Ratio Analysis

17
Q

refers to the company’s ability to pay its current liabilities as they fall due.

A

Liquidity Ratios

18
Q

Three basic tools of Financial Statement Analysis:

A

Horizontal Analysis (trend or index analysis)
Vertical analysis
Financial ratios