Fruit types Flashcards

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1
Q

apple

A

pome

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2
Q

apricot

A

drupe

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3
Q

pistachio

A

drupe

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4
Q

tomatoes

A

berries (true berries)

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5
Q

pears

A

pomes

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6
Q

dry fruit that splits along one seam

A

follicle

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7
Q

cherries

A

drupe

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8
Q

pumpkin

A

berry (pepo)

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9
Q

almonds

A

drupes

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10
Q

dry fruit that splits along two seams and has no central axis

A

legume

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11
Q

sunflowers

A

achenes

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12
Q

acorn

A

nut

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13
Q

plums

A

drupes

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14
Q

bananas

A

berry (true berry)

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15
Q

orange

A

berry (hesperidium)

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16
Q

coconuts

A

drupes

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17
Q

cucumbers

A

berries (pepos)

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18
Q

dandelions: how do they pollinate

A

achenes: wind

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19
Q

forms wings; ash, elm, maple

A

samara

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20
Q

horn plant

A

capsule

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21
Q

dry fruit that splits along two seams and has a central axis

A

silique

22
Q

hazelnut

A

nut

23
Q

cherries

A

drupes

24
Q

lemons

A

berry (hesperidium)

25
Q

peppers

A

berries (true berry)

26
Q

dry fruit that splits along more than two seams

A

capsule

27
Q

corn

A

grain

28
Q

strawberries

A

aggregate fruit

29
Q

pineapple

A

multiple fruits

30
Q

olive

A

drupe

31
Q

grapes

A

berry (true berry)

32
Q

peaches

A

drupes

33
Q

okra

A

capsule

34
Q

citrus fruits

A

berries (hesperidium)

35
Q

radishes

A

silique

36
Q

carrots

A

schizocarp

37
Q

magnolia

A

aggregate fruit

38
Q

cotton

A

capsule

39
Q

dry fruits that don’t split at maturity

A

indehiscent

40
Q

parsley

A

schizocarp

41
Q

many ovaries fuse to form single fruit

A

multiple fruits

42
Q

more than one ovary on a single flower

A

aggregate fruits

43
Q

wheat

A

grain

44
Q

eggplants

A

berries (true berries)

45
Q

squash

A

pepos

46
Q

peanuts

A

legumes

47
Q

iris

A

capsule

48
Q

kiwi

A

berry

49
Q

what is the central pit of drupes also called?

A

endocarp

50
Q

rasberries

A

aggregate fruits

51
Q

rice

A

grain

52
Q

ash

A

samara