Frontiers Flashcards

1
Q

The Great Plains were located

A

from Mississippi to Colorado

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2
Q

The Rocky Mountains located

A

around Utah, Montana, etc

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3
Q

The Great Plains

A

farming

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4
Q

The Rocky Mountains

A

mining

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5
Q

Basins

A

good land for both farming and mining

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6
Q

Native Americans in the Western Frontier had issues with

A

Buffalo Hunters, railroads and the US government

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7
Q

Western Tensions

A

Cowherders vs Sheepherders
Ranchers vs Farmer
Minorities vs Nativist
Environmentalist vs Big Businesses

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8
Q

where the transcontinental railroad met

A

Promontory Point, Utah

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9
Q

The Big Four Railroad Magnets

A

Crucker
Hopkins
Huntington
Sanford

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10
Q

Cattle Frontier was based off of

A

transporting cows to railroads to be brought to big cities to be slaughtered

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11
Q

Chicago

A

big city in slaughtering

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12
Q

Cowherders vs Sheepherders

A

sheep would use the same trials as the cattle and eat the grass on the trials, leaving cows with no food

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13
Q

Cowherders vs Farmers

A

cows stepping on farms, farmers make barbed wire fences, cowherders cut that shit so cows would get stuck and stabbed

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14
Q

List the frontiers

A

Cattle
Mining
Agricultural

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15
Q

Mining Frontier

A

formed wherever something precious was found

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16
Q

Miners v Native Americans

A

started from gold being found and American settlements starting on Indian land

17
Q

cowtowns

A

where cow trails and railroads met

18
Q

cow boys

A

young, constantly living out the house, moved the cows to the railroads, etc

19
Q

boom towns

A

lawless and vigilante justice

in Anaconda Copper Mining

20
Q

Anaconda Copper Mining

A

major copper mine

21
Q

The people of the Agricultural Frontier

A

used what they had to survive

22
Q

thresher

A

easier to collect seeds

23
Q

water pumps

A

Prairie Fun

24
Q

Rangers

A

union of farmers that helped each other

  • bought in bulk
  • negotiated with railroads
25
Exodusters
African Americans moving west forming farms
26
Buffalo Soldiers
black soldiers
27
Homestead Act
anyone 21 or older or head of the family can receive land for free if they settle it for 5 years and make improvements or after 6 months the land can be purchased.
28
"homesteaders"
those who took advantage of the homestead act's first part (5 years and it's yours!)
29
Timber Culture Act
gave "homesteaders" additional land IF THEY IRRIGATED THE LAND
30
Oriental Exclusion Act & Chinese Exclusion Act
stopped Asain immigration to the US
31
Treat of Lorine and Treaty of Medicine Lodge Hill
placed Native Americans in reservations
32
"I will fight no more forever"
Chief Joseph
33
The general who fought in Battle of Little Big Horn
G. Custer
34
Leaders of the Dakota Sous
Sitting bull and crazy horse
35
The Century of Dishonor
Helen Hunt Jackson
36
Suzette Fiescha
Omaha Indian, who lectured about what was happening to Indians
37
Issues with the Dawes Severity Act
Different nations in one reservation Indians were hunters not farmers The soil they were taught on was rocky The Indians did not want to assimilate
38
Romanticized the west
Buffalo Bill Cody
39
The Sierra Club
Group of environmentalist that advocated for national parks