Frontiers Flashcards

1
Q

The Great Plains were located

A

from Mississippi to Colorado

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2
Q

The Rocky Mountains located

A

around Utah, Montana, etc

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3
Q

The Great Plains

A

farming

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4
Q

The Rocky Mountains

A

mining

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5
Q

Basins

A

good land for both farming and mining

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6
Q

Native Americans in the Western Frontier had issues with

A

Buffalo Hunters, railroads and the US government

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7
Q

Western Tensions

A

Cowherders vs Sheepherders
Ranchers vs Farmer
Minorities vs Nativist
Environmentalist vs Big Businesses

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8
Q

where the transcontinental railroad met

A

Promontory Point, Utah

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9
Q

The Big Four Railroad Magnets

A

Crucker
Hopkins
Huntington
Sanford

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10
Q

Cattle Frontier was based off of

A

transporting cows to railroads to be brought to big cities to be slaughtered

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11
Q

Chicago

A

big city in slaughtering

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12
Q

Cowherders vs Sheepherders

A

sheep would use the same trials as the cattle and eat the grass on the trials, leaving cows with no food

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13
Q

Cowherders vs Farmers

A

cows stepping on farms, farmers make barbed wire fences, cowherders cut that shit so cows would get stuck and stabbed

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14
Q

List the frontiers

A

Cattle
Mining
Agricultural

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15
Q

Mining Frontier

A

formed wherever something precious was found

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16
Q

Miners v Native Americans

A

started from gold being found and American settlements starting on Indian land

17
Q

cowtowns

A

where cow trails and railroads met

18
Q

cow boys

A

young, constantly living out the house, moved the cows to the railroads, etc

19
Q

boom towns

A

lawless and vigilante justice

in Anaconda Copper Mining

20
Q

Anaconda Copper Mining

A

major copper mine

21
Q

The people of the Agricultural Frontier

A

used what they had to survive

22
Q

thresher

A

easier to collect seeds

23
Q

water pumps

A

Prairie Fun

24
Q

Rangers

A

union of farmers that helped each other

  • bought in bulk
  • negotiated with railroads
25
Q

Exodusters

A

African Americans moving west forming farms

26
Q

Buffalo Soldiers

A

black soldiers

27
Q

Homestead Act

A

anyone 21 or older or head of the family can receive land for free if they settle it for 5 years and make improvements or after 6 months the land can be purchased.

28
Q

“homesteaders”

A

those who took advantage of the homestead act’s first part (5 years and it’s yours!)

29
Q

Timber Culture Act

A

gave “homesteaders” additional land IF THEY IRRIGATED THE LAND

30
Q

Oriental Exclusion Act & Chinese Exclusion Act

A

stopped Asain immigration to the US

31
Q

Treat of Lorine and Treaty of Medicine Lodge Hill

A

placed Native Americans in reservations

32
Q

“I will fight no more forever”

A

Chief Joseph

33
Q

The general who fought in Battle of Little Big Horn

A

G. Custer

34
Q

Leaders of the Dakota Sous

A

Sitting bull and crazy horse

35
Q

The Century of Dishonor

A

Helen Hunt Jackson

36
Q

Suzette Fiescha

A

Omaha Indian, who lectured about what was happening to Indians

37
Q

Issues with the Dawes Severity Act

A

Different nations in one reservation

Indians were hunters not farmers

The soil they were taught on was rocky

The Indians did not want to assimilate

38
Q

Romanticized the west

A

Buffalo Bill Cody

39
Q

The Sierra Club

A

Group of environmentalist that advocated for national parks