FRONT-END WEB DEV Flashcards

1
Q

html provides the basic ____ to a web page

A

structure

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2
Q

html stands for:

A

hypertext markup language

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3
Q

an opening tag is represented by

A

<element>
</element>

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4
Q

what indicates a closing tag?

A

backslash e.g. </element>

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5
Q

what is the importance of including an <alt> tag?</alt>

A

for visually impaired people or browsers that don’t support a particular image format

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6
Q

what type of image becomes pixelated when you zoom in? pngs or svgs?

A

pngs

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7
Q

fall back content is available for which types of multimedia?

A

video and audio

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8
Q

tables are used to support _____

A

tabular data

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9
Q

what does this tag mean? <tr>

A

table row

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10
Q

<td> represents what?
</td>

A

table cell

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11
Q

table header is indicated by

A

<th>
</th>

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12
Q

rows and columns can be spanned by using what?

A

colspan=”#” and rowspan=”#”

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13
Q

classes can be specified by which character?

A

. (fullstop)

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14
Q

what does # specify?

A

an ID

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15
Q

the space between “li em” represents what?

A

descendant combinator

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16
Q

descendant combinators mean what?

A

if an element is inside of another element then it will specify that one

17
Q

the plus sign (+) represents what?

A

an adjacent sibling combinator (comes after)

18
Q

what does this select? body h1 + p .special

A

selects any .special class inside a <p> tag that comes after an <h1> tag that is inside a <body> tag.

19
Q

display: block

A

box will break into a new line, W x H is respected

20
Q

display: inline

A

box will not break into new line, W x H does not apply

21
Q

display: inline-block

A

box will not break into new line, W x H is respected

22
Q

default positioning that every element gets

A

static positioning

23
Q

positioning that can be moved by specifying parameters such as top:30px

A

relative positioning

24
Q

positioning that means an element no longer exists in the normal document flow

A

absolute positioning