From shavian.school Flashcards

1
Q
pin
๐‘๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ
NN1
pษชn
744
A

A needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening.

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2
Q
ooze
๐‘ต๐‘Ÿ
NN1
uหz
46
A

Tanning liquor, an aqueous extract of vegetable matter (tanbark, sumac, etc.) in a tanning vat used to tan leather.

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3
Q
thou
๐‘ž๐‘ฌ
PNP
รฐaสŠ
726
A

archaic or dialect form of you, as the singular subject of a verb.

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4
Q
zoo
๐‘Ÿ๐‘ต
NN1
zuห
464
A

an establishment which maintains a collection of wild animals, typically in a park or gardens, for study, conservation, or display to the public.

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5
Q
eve
๐‘ฐ๐‘
NN1
iหv
827
A

the day or period of time immediately before an event or occasion.

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6
Q
lamb
๐‘ค๐‘จ๐‘ฅ
NN1
lรฆm
1023
A

a young sheep

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7
Q
bell
๐‘š๐‘ง๐‘ค
NN1
bel
1714
A

A hollow metallic device that is shaped somewhat like a cup and makes a ringing sound when struck.

Historically, bells have been associated with religious rites, and are still used to call communities together for religious services.

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8
Q
edge
๐‘ง๐‘ก
NN1
edส’
7478
A

The boundary line of a surface. The outside limit of an object, area, or surface.

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9
Q
aim
๐‘ฑ๐‘ฅ
NN1
eษชm
4831
A

The pointing of a weapon, as a gun, a dart, or an arrow.

The direction of anything, such as a spear, a blow, a discourse, a remark, towards a particular point or object, with a view to strike or affect it.

A purpose or intention ; a desired outcome.

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10
Q
key
๐‘’๐‘ฐ
NN1
kiห
2375
A

An object designed to open and close a lock: a small piece of shaped metal with incisions cut to fit the wards of a particular lock, which is inserted into a lock and turned to open or close it.

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11
Q
ash
๐‘จ๐‘–
NN1
รฆสƒ
578
A

The solid remains of a fire. The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

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12
Q
who
๐‘ฃ๐‘ต
PNQ
huห
205432
A

1.
what or which person or people.
โ€œwho is that woman?โ€

2.
used to introduce a clause giving further information about a person or people previously mentioned.
โ€œJoan Fontaine plays the mouse who married the playboyโ€

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13
Q
eyes
๐‘ฒ๐‘Ÿ
NN2
aษชz
29653
A

Plural of eye, the visual or light-detecting organ.

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14
Q
now
๐‘ฏ๐‘ฌ
AV0
naสŠ
137801
A

Adverb. At the present time or moment.

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15
Q
tan
๐‘‘๐‘จ๐‘ฏ
AJ0
tรฆn
66
A
  1. a yellowish-brown colour.
  2. a brown or darkened shade of skin developed after exposure to the sun.
  3. the bark of an oak or other tree from which tannic acid is obtained.
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16
Q
roe
๐‘ฎ๐‘ด
NN0
rษ™สŠ
0
A

The mass of eggs contained in the ovaries of a female fish or shellfish, especially when ripe and used as food.

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17
Q

fay
๐‘“๐‘ฑ
feษช
0

A

A fairy: a mythical being with magical powers, known in many sizes and descriptions, although often depicted in modern illustrations only as a small sprite with gauze-like wings, and revered in some modern forms of paganism.

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18
Q
vie
๐‘๐‘ฒ
VVB
vaษช
106
A

To fight for superiority; to contend; to compete eagerly so as to gain something.
Compete eagerly with someone in order to do or achieve something.
โ€œHer suitors were all vying for her attention.โ€

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19
Q
ago
๐‘ฉ๐‘œ๐‘ด
AV0
ษ™หˆษกษ™สŠ
19808
A

before

โ€œWhen they first met in 2000, my dad told my mom how he had gotten the money. The story begins 20 years ago.โ€

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20
Q
array
๐‘ผ๐‘ฑ
NN1
ษ™หˆreษช
1132
A

An orderly series, arrangement or sequence.

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21
Q
oath
๐‘ด๐‘”
NN1
ษ™สŠฮธ
540
A

A solemn pledge or promise that invokes a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest the truth of a statement or sincerity of oneโ€™s desire to fulfill a contract or promise.

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22
Q
shy
๐‘–๐‘ฒ
AJ0
สƒaษช
1072
A

Easily frightened; timid.

Reserved; disinclined to familiar approach.

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23
Q
yule
๐‘ฟ๐‘ค
NN1
juหl
8
A

archaic term for Christmas.

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24
Q
gill
๐‘œ๐‘ฆ๐‘ค
NN1
ษกษชl
115
A

(animal anatomy) a breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals

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25
Q
ought
๐‘ท๐‘‘
VM0
ษ”หt
6077
A
  1. (auxiliary) Indicating duty or obligation.
    โ€œI ought to vote in the coming election.โ€
  2. (auxiliary) Indicating advisability or prudence.
    โ€œYou ought to stand back from the edge of the platform.โ€
  3. (auxiliary) Indicating desirability.
    โ€œHe ought to read the book; it was very good.โ€
  4. (auxiliary) Indicating likelihood or probability.
    โ€œWe ought to arrive by noon if we take the motorway.โ€
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26
Q
thorn
๐‘”๐‘น๐‘ฏ
NN1
ฮธษ”หRn
217
A

(botany) A sharp protective spine of a plant.

A stiff, sharp-pointed woody projection on the stem or other part of a plant.

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27
Q
cha
๐‘—๐‘ญ
NN1
สงษ‘ห
0
A

Tea, sometimes (dialect) specifically masala chai.

โ€œWould you like a cup of cha?โ€

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28
Q
zho
๐‘ ๐‘ด
NN1
ส’ษ™สŠ
0
A

Alternative spelling of dzo: a male hybrid of a yak and a domesticated cow.

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29
Q
eerie
๐‘ฝ๐‘ฆ
AJ0
ษชษ™ri
308
A

Strange, weird, fear-inspiring.
Synonyms: creepy, spooky
โ€œThe eerie sounds seemed to come from the graveyard after midnight.โ€

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30
Q
oil
๐‘ถ๐‘ค
NN1
ษ”ษชl
10217
A

An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is both hydrophobic (does not mix with water, literally โ€œwater fearingโ€) and lipophilic (mixes with other oils, literally โ€œfat lovingโ€). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturated lipids that are liquid at room temperature.

Oils may be animal, vegetable, or petrochemical in origin, and may be volatile or non-volatile. They are used for food (e.g., olive oil), fuel (e.g., heating oil), medical purposes (e.g., mineral oil), lubrication (e.g. motor oil), and the manufacture of many types of paints, plastics, and other materials.

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31
Q
aria
๐‘ธ๐‘พ
NN1
ษ‘หRษชษ™
116
A

(music) A musical piece written typically for a solo voice with orchestral accompaniment in an opera or cantata.
A long accompanied song for a solo voice, typically one in an opera or oratorio.
Origin: early 18th century: from Italian, from Latin aer โ€˜airโ€™.

32
Q
oomph
๐‘ซ๐‘ฅ๐‘“
NN1
สŠmf
14
A

The quality of being exciting, energetic, or sexually attractive.
โ€œhe showed entrepreneurial oomphโ€

33
Q
alms
๐‘ญ๐‘ฅ๐‘Ÿ
NN2
ษ‘หmz
68
A

(in historical contexts) money or food given to poor people.

Something given to the poor as charity, such as money, clothing or food.

34
Q
aura
๐‘น๐‘ฉ
NN1
ษ”หrษ™
390
A

the distinctive atmosphere or quality that seems to surround and be generated by a person, thing, or place.

35
Q
ian
๐‘พ๐‘ฏ
NP0
ษชษ™n
5327
A

Ian or Iain is a name of Scottish Gaelic origin, derived from the Hebrew given name ื™ื•ึนื—ึธื ึธืŸโ€Ž (Yohanan, Yรดแธฅฤnฤn) and corresponding to the English name John. The spelling Ian is an Anglicization of the Scottish Gaelic forename Iain. It is a popular name in Scotland, where it originated, as well as other English-speaking countries.

36
Q
ounce
๐‘ฌ๐‘ฏ๐‘•
NN1
aสŠns
338
A

The ounce /หˆaสŠns/ is the name of several different units of mass, weight or volume and is derived almost unchanged from the uncia, an Ancient Roman unit of measurement.

The avoirdupois ounce (exactly 28.349523125 g) is 1โ„16 of an avoirdupois pound; this is the United States customary and British imperial ounce. It is primarily used in the United States to measure packaged foods and food portions, postal items, areal density of fabric and paper, boxing gloves, and so on, but is sometimes used also elsewhere in the Anglosphere.

37
Q
see
๐‘•๐‘ฐ
VVI
siห
60628
A

(transitive) To perceive or detect someone or something with the eyes, or as if by sight.
โ€œI want to see this house!โ€

38
Q
in
๐‘ฆ๐‘ฏ
PRP
ษชn
1812609
A
  1. Contained by.
    There were three pickles in a jar.
  2. Within the bounds or limits of.
    There are lots of trees in the park.
  3. Surrounded by; among; amidst.
    We are in the enemy camp.
39
Q
me
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฐ
PNP
miห
137151
A

Me is traditionally described as the first-person singular accusative pronoun, meaning it should be used as the object of verbs and prepositions, while the nominative pronoun I should be used as the subject of verbs. However, โ€œaccusativeโ€ pronouns are widely used as the subject of verbs in colloquial speech if they are accompanied by and, for example, โ€œme and her are friendsโ€. This usage is traditionally considered incorrect, and โ€œshe and I are friendsโ€ would be the preferred construction.

40
Q
done
๐‘›๐‘ณ๐‘ฏ
VDN
dสŒn
35473
A

past participle of do

I have done my work.

41
Q
up
๐‘ณ๐‘
AVP
สŒp
154288
A
  1. Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.
    I looked up and saw the airplane overhead.
  2. To or at a physically higher or more elevated position.
    All day we climbed up and up.
  3. To a higher level of some quantity or notional quantity, such as price, volume, pitch, happiness, etc.
    Turn it up, I can barely hear it.
42
Q
on
๐‘ช๐‘ฏ
PRP
ษ’n
647344
A
  1. Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above.
    A vase of flowers stood on the table.
    The parrot was sitting on Jimโ€™s shoulder.
  2. Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to.
    He had a scar on the side of his face.
    The painting hangs on the wall.
  3. Expressing figurative placement or attachment.
    All of the responsibility is on him.
    I put a bet on the winning horse.
43
Q
way
๐‘ข๐‘ฑ
NN1
weษช
95313
A

A road, a direction, a (physical or conceptual) path from one place to another.

44
Q
yen
๐‘˜๐‘ง๐‘ฏ
NN0
jen
424
A
  1. The unit of Japanese currency (symbol: ยฅ) since 1871, divided into 100 sen.
  2. A strong desire, urge, or yearning.
    Synonyms: craving, desire, hankering, jones, longing, urge, yearning
    Example: humankindโ€™s yen for knowledge
45
Q
song
๐‘•๐‘ช๐‘™
NN1
sษ’ล‹
3994
A

A musical composition with lyrics for voice or voices, performed by singing.
Thomas listened to his favorite song on the radio yesterday.

46
Q
early
๐‘ป๐‘ค๐‘ฆ
AJ0
ษœหRli
17746
A

At a time in advance of the usual or expected event.

at eleven, we went for an early lunch; she began reading at an early age; his mother suffered an early death

47
Q
this
๐‘ž๐‘ฆ๐‘•
DT0
รฐษชs
461945
A
  1. The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).
    This classroom is where I learned to read and write.
  2. The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone just mentioned).
    They give the appearance of knowing what theyโ€™re doing. Itโ€™s this appearance that lets them get away with so much.
  3. The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone about to be mentioned).
    When asked what he wanted for his birthday, he gave this reply: โ€œ[โ€ฆ]โ€
48
Q
thee
๐‘ž๐‘ฐ
PNP
รฐiห
650
A

(now chiefly archaic, literary) Objective and reflexive case of thou.
(to say it differently: second-person singular, objective case)
(nominative is thou, reflexive is thyself, possessive is thy)

Prince Henry: Did I ever call for thee to pay thy part?
Falstaff: No; Iโ€™ll give thee thy due, thou hast paid all there.

Come, O thou Traveller unknown, / Whom still I hold, but cannot see! / My company before is gone, / And I am left alone with Thee; / With Thee all night I mean to stay, / And wrestle till the break of day.

49
Q
sis
๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘•
NN1
sษชs
0
A

sis

(informal) Clipping of sister.

1980, Stephen King, The Wedding Gig
My sis is tying the knot. I want you to play for the reception.

50
Q
these	
๐‘ž๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ	
DT0	
รฐiหz	
125442
A

plural of this

51
Q
seize	
๐‘•๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ	
VVI	
siหz	
479
A

1 - (transitive) To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.
2 - (transitive) To take advantage of (an opportunity or circumstance).
3 - (transitive) To take possession of (by force, law etc.).

52
Q
Zeus	
๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฟ๐‘•	(or ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ต๐‘• ?)
NP0	
zjuหs (or zuหs ?)
149
A

From Ancient Greek ฮ–ฮตฯฯ‚ (Zeรบs).

Supreme ruler of all Greek gods, husband to Hera.

53
Q
peep	
๐‘๐‘ฐ๐‘	
NN1	
piหp	
53
A
  1. A short, soft, high-pitched sound, as made by a baby bird.
  2. A feeble utterance or complaint.
    I donโ€™t want to hear a peep out of you!
  3. The sound of a steam engineโ€™s whistle; typically shrill.
54
Q
sip	
๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘	
NN1	
sษชp	
253
A

A small mouthful of drink

55
Q
zip	
๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ๐‘	
NN1	
zษชp	
269
A

The high-pitched sound of a small object moving rapidly through air.

56
Q
sill	
๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘ค	
NN1	
sษชl	
243
A

horizontal brink which forms the base of a window.

57
Q
pool	
๐‘๐‘ต๐‘ค	
NN1	
puหl	
4358
A

A small and rather deep area of (usually) fresh water, as one supplied by a spring, or occurring in the course of a stream or river; a reservoir for water.

58
Q
lisp	
๐‘ค๐‘ฆ๐‘•๐‘	
NN1	
lษชsp	
31
A

The habit or an act of lisping.
He used to have a terrible lisp before going to a speech therapist.
Itโ€™s common for children to speak with a lisp.

To lisp: To pronounce the consonant โ€˜sโ€™ imperfectly; to give โ€˜sโ€™ and โ€˜zโ€™ the sounds of โ€˜thโ€™ (/ฮธ/, /รฐ/). This is a speech impediment common among children

59
Q
zeal	
๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฐ๐‘ค	
NN1	
ziหl	
335
A

The fervour or tireless devotion for a person, cause, or ideal and determination in its furtherance; diligent enthusiasm; powerful interest.

She extols the virtues of veganism with missionary zeal.

Synonyms: ardour, eagerness, enthusiasm, intensity, passion

60
Q
loop	
๐‘ค๐‘ต๐‘	
NN1	
luหp	
791
A
  1. A length of thread, line or rope that is doubled over to make an opening.
  2. The opening so formed.
  3. A shape produced by a curve that bends around and crosses itself
61
Q
silly	
๐‘•๐‘ฆ๐‘ค๐‘ฆ	
AJ0	
sษชli	
2828
A

Laughable or amusing through foolishness or a foolish appearance.

62
Q

๐‘•๐‘ต๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ

Suzy / Suzie / Susie

A

Proper noun

A diminutive of Susan and of related female given names.

63
Q
bees	
๐‘š๐‘ฐ๐‘Ÿ	
NN2	
biหz	
728
A

plural of bee: a flying insect, of the clade Anthophila within the hymenopteran superfamily Apoidea, known for its organised societies (though only a minority have them), for collecting pollen and (in some species) producing wax and honey.

64
Q
bill	
๐‘š๐‘ฆ๐‘ค	
NN1	
bษชl	
5551
A

Etymology 1

    1. Any of various bladed or pointed hand weapons, originally designating an Anglo-Saxon sword, and later a weapon of infantry, especially in the 14th and 15th centuries, commonly consisting of a broad, heavy, double-edged, hook-shaped blade, with a short pike at the back and another at the top, attached to the end of a long staff.
    1. A cutting instrument, with hook-shaped point, and fitted with a handle, used in pruning, etc.

Etymology 2

    1. The beak of a bird, especially when small or flattish; sometimes also used with reference to a platypus, turtle, or other animal. Synonyms: beak, neb, nib, pecker
    1. A beak-like projection, especially a promontory.
65
Q
beep	
๐‘š๐‘ฐ๐‘	
NN1	
biหp	
83
A
  1. The sound produced by the horn of a car, or any similar sound.
  2. A short, electronically produced tone.
  3. A message sent to a pager device.
66
Q

๐‘š๐‘ต๐‘

boop

A

A low-pitched beeping sound.

67
Q
spell	
๐‘•๐‘๐‘ง๐‘ค	
NN1	
spel	
1237
A
  1. Words or a formula supposed to have magical powers. [from 16th c.]
    Synonyms: cantrip, incantation
    He cast a spell to cure warts.
  2. A magical effect or influence induced by an incantation or formula. [from 16th c.]
    Synonym: cantrip
    under a spell
68
Q
ace	
๐‘ฑ๐‘•	
NN1	
eษชs	
313
A

(card games, dice games) A single point or spot on a playing card or die.

69
Q
apes	
๐‘ฑ๐‘๐‘•	
NN2	
eษชps	
245
A

plural of ape

  1. A primate of the clade Hominoidea, generally larger than monkeys and distinguished from them by having no tail.
  2. Any such primate other than a human.
  3. (derogatory) An uncivilised person.
  4. One who apes; a foolish imitator.
70
Q
ale	
๐‘ฑ๐‘ค	
NN1	
eษชl	
530
A

ale (countable and uncountable, plural ales)

  1. (dated) A beer made without hops.
  2. A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized.
  3. A festival in English country places, so called from the liquor drunk.
71
Q
baby	
๐‘š๐‘ฑ๐‘š๐‘ฆ	
NN1	
beษชbi	
9057
A

A very young human, particularly from birth to a couple of years old or until walking is fully mastered.

72
Q
same	
๐‘•๐‘ฑ๐‘ฅ	
DT0	
seษชm	
61402
A

Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self.

Examples:
I realised I was the same age as my grandfather had been when he joined the air force.
Even if the twins are identical, they are still not the same person, unlike Mark Twain and Samuel Clemens.
Peter and Anna went to the same high school: the high school to which Peter went is the high school to which Anna went.

73
Q
memes	
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฐ๐‘ฅ๐‘Ÿ	
NN2	
miหmz	
46
A

plural of meme

  1. Any unit of cultural information, such as a practice or idea, that is transmitted verbally or by repeated action from one mind to another in a comparable way to the transmission of genes.
  2. (Internet) Media, usually humorous, which is copied and circulated online with slight adaptations, including quizzes, basic pictures, video templates etc. [from 1993]
  3. (Internet, slang) A myth circulating as truth, such as ineffective practices presented as effective.
74
Q
them	
๐‘ž๐‘ง๐‘ฅ	
PNP	
รฐem	
173414
A

objective case of they

75
Q
keep	
๐‘’๐‘ฐ๐‘	
VVI	
kiหp
9275
A
  1. have or retain possession of.

2. cause to continue in a specified condition, position, course, etc.