From Hartman Flashcards

1
Q

process of recovering mineral elements from a mass of broken ore material that has been piled up in the surface

A

heap/dump leaching

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2
Q

the multiplier by which the elemental concentration must be increased on average for the element to be mineable at a profit

A

enrichment factor

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3
Q

a four-wheeled-drive vehicle

A

burro

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4
Q

other prospecting methods depend on it

A

geologic prospecting

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5
Q

deposits that are formed directly from magmas

A

primary deposits

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6
Q

deposits altered through mechanical/chemical weathering

A

secondary deposits

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7
Q

formed from other minerals when subjected to heat and pressure

A

metamorphic deposits

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8
Q

formed at the same time of the host rock

A

syngenetic

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9
Q

deposits formed after the host rock

A

epigenetic

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10
Q

science of acquiring, processing, and interpreting images and related data obtained from aircraft, satellites and underwater instrumentation systems

A

remote sensing

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11
Q

utilizes images from the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum

A

aerial photography

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12
Q

science of measuring and interpreting the physical properties of the earth or other astronomical bodies

A

geophysics

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13
Q

process of using geophysical measurements for the purpose of identifying anomalies in the physical properties

A

geophysical prospecting

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14
Q

geophysical prospecting is more successful in

A

oil and gas

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15
Q

aimed at the tendency of certain mineral deposits to produce a weak electric current when interacting with groundwater

A

self potential

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16
Q

used mainly is sulfide and oxide deposits

A

induced polarization

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17
Q

uses very low frequency electromagnetic waves

A

electromagnetic

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18
Q

instrument that detects changes in gravity

A

gravimeter

19
Q

systematically analyzing the chemical content of rock, stream, sediments, plants, water, air samples

A

geochemical prospecting

20
Q

concentration or occurrence of material

21
Q

economically mineable part of a measured or indicated resource

22
Q

low level of confidence of a resource

23
Q

reasonable level of confidence in a resource

24
Q

high level of confidence in a resource

25
part of indicated, and sometimes measured, that can be mined
probable
26
part of measured that can be economically mined
proved
27
bit of soil or soft rock
auger bit
28
standard procedure for consolidated rock, moderate to deep depths
diamond drilling
29
soft to medium-hard rock and soil penetrate overburden prior to diamond drilling
rotary drilling
29
bit for soft to medium-hard rock
roller bit
30
for non-coring drilling operation
rotary-percussion or percussion
31
percussion energy is transferred along a drill rod string
traditional percussion drill
32
the drill follows the bit down the hole
downhole percussion drill
33
normally used in coal mine exploration
rotary drilling
34
needed only in coal and uranium exploration core samples still needed for ash, sulfur, and washability analyses
borehole logging
35
categories of mineral reserve estimation
classical methods weighting methods
35
assign mathematical weighs to numerous surrounding samples to provide a statistically more accurate estimation of the grade
weighting method
35
use limited number of samples for reserve estimation
classical methods
36
the entire area of influence is assumed to have a value based on the grade of that ore sample point
area of influence method polygon method extended area method
37
uses a similar procedure with polygon method, but each triangular area is associated with three sample locations
included area method triangle method valence method
37
applies the other two methods under classical methods for massive deposits
section method
38
plot that describes the statistical relationship of samples as a function of the distance between samples
semivariogram/variogram
39
3 dimensional spatial statistics of the earth primary procedure used for grade estimation of large surface mine ore bodies
geostatistics method
40
calculation of the block estimates based on a weighted average of adjacent samples
Kriging