From BSED 2D - Greek Mythology Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Who is Prometheus in mythology?

A

A Titan who created humanity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who created Pandora in Greek mythology?

A

Hephaestus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was the only thing left in Pandora’s box after all the evils escaped?

A

Hope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What did Prometheus sacrifice to benefit humanity, in addition to stealing fire?

A

His immortality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What did Pandora’s name mean in Greek?

A

Curious one

Note:
It’s actually “all gifted” or “gift to all”

Pan = all
Doron = gift

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who was Narcissus in Greek mythology?

A

A beautiful youth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who caused Narcissus to fall in love with his own reflection?

A

Apollo

Note:
It’s actually Nemesis, the goddess of revenge.

In the set of choices, Aphrodite would be more plausible as in some versions it was she who caused Narcissus to fall in love with his own reflection.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who was Echo in the myth of Narcissus and Echo?

A

A nymph cursed to repeat others’ words.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What flower is associated with the transformation of Narcissus in the myth?

A

Daffodil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where did Narcissus first see his reflection in the story of Narcissus and Echo?

A

A crystal-clear pond

Note:
“A serene pool” would also be an acceptable answer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who were the principal deities leading the Olympians in the Titanomachy?

A

Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who were the Titans in Greek mythology?

A

Primordial deities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What motivated the Titans to rebel against the Olympian gods?

A

Desire for power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where was Prometheus punished for his role in the Titanomachy?

A

Tartarus

Note:
It’s actually on Mount Caucasus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where did the defeated Titans end up after the Titanomachy?

A

Tartarus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

In the beginning, there was Chaos, a formless void that existed before anything else. From Chaos emerged Gaea (Earth) and two other entities. Who are they?

A

Tartarus and Eros

17
Q

Who was the leader of the Argonauts in the Greek myth of Jason and the Argonauts?

A

Jason

18
Q

Which child did Rhea manage to save from being swallowed by Cronus?

A

Zeus

19
Q

Which children of Gaia and Chronos were known as the hundred-handed ones?

A

Hecatoncheires

20
Q

What trick did Hermes use to cover his tracks while leading the stolen cattle away?

A

Made them walk backward

21
Q

How did Apollo discover that Hermes was the thief of his cattle?

A

Helios, the sun god, witnessed the theft

22
Q

Which mythical creature guarded the Golden Fleece in the grove of Ares

A

Dragon

23
Q

What instrument did Hermes make to make amends with Apollo?

A

Lyre

24
Q

Who were the six original Olympians?

A

Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Hera, Demeter

25
Q

What was the name of the ship sailed by Jason and the Argonauts on their quest for the Golden Fleece?

A

Argo

26
Q

___ creation myths provide a rich ___ of symbolism and themes that reflect the ancient Greek’s understanding of the ___ and their place within it. Through these myths, they sought to make sense of the world around them and explore fundamental questions about ___ and the nature of ___.

A

Greek; tapestry; cosmos; existence; reality

27
Q

Greek mythology provides various creation myths, but one of the most famous is the story of creation according to Hesiod’s “___.”

A

Theogony

28
Q

From Chaos, Gaia (Earth) has emerged, as have other primordial deities like Tartarus (the abyss), ___ (love), Erebus (darkness), and ___ (night). Gaia married her son, ___ (the sky), who produced the Titans, Cyclopes, and Hecatoncheires. Uranus was a ___ father, and Gaia conspired against him together with their son, Cronus, leading to his castration and separation from Gaia. Uranus’ ___ produced the furies, giants, and meliae. His severed ___ were thrown into the sea, forming Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty.

A

Eros; Nyx; Uranus; cruel; blood; genitals

29
Q

Cronus, fearing his children would overthrow him just like he threw his father, Uranus, then decided to swallow his children. However, his wife, Rhea, saved Zeus by tricking him into ___ a stone. Zeus grew up and waged war against Cronus and the Titans, resulting in the ___ . Zeus and his siblings emerged ___, establishing Zeus as the supreme ___ of the universe. This marked the beginning of the Greek pantheon.

A

swallowing; Titanomachy; victorious; ruler