Frog Test

Question 1

Dissect

Answer 1

Methodically cut up (a body, part, or plant) in order to study its internal parts.

Question 2

Anatomy

Answer 2

The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, especially as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts.

Question 3

Sternum

Answer 3

A bone in the middle of the chest that protects the heart.

Question 4

Coracoid

Answer 4

A bone that is part of the shoulder. This bone is much smaller in humans.

Question 5

Scapula

Answer 5

A shoulder bone that connects the torso to the arm.

Question 6

Urostyle

Answer 6

The long bone at the end of the spinal column.

Question 7

Vertebrae

Answer 7

Bones that surround and protect the spinal cord.

Question 8

Sacral Vertebra

Answer 8

A bone that connects the spinal column to the ilium.

Question 9

Illium

Answer 9

The hip bone.

Question 10

Esophagus

Answer 10

A tube that connects the mouth to the stomach.

Question 11

Small Intestine

Answer 11

A long, thin organ that digests food and absorbs nutrients.

Question 12

Liver

Answer 12

An organ that filters blood and removes toxins.

Question 13

Pancreas

Answer 13

An organ that produces enzymes that aid in digestion.

Question 14

Gall Bladder

Answer 14

An organ that releases bile into the small intestine to aid in digestion.

Question 15

Stomach

Answer 15

A large organ that stores and helps to digest food.

Question 16

Large Intestine

Answer 16

An organ that absorbs water, electrolytes, and nutrients from digested food and pushes waste out of the body.

Question 17

Lungs

Answer 17

Organs that transfer oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and air.

Question 18

Heart

Answer 18

A muscle that pumps blood through the body.

Question 19

Spleen

Answer 19

An organ that filters blood and removes old red blood.

Question 20

Veins

Answer 20

Vessels that carry blood from the body to the heart.

Question 21

Arteries

Answer 21

Vessels that carry blood from the heart to the body.

Question 22

Kidneys

Answer 22

An organ that removes waste from the body.

Question 23

Adrenal Gland

Answer 23

An organ that produces hormones.

Question 24

Ureter

Answer 24

A tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

Question 25

Bladder

Answer 25

An organ that stores urine until it is released from the body.

Question 26

Ribs

Answer 26

Bones in the torso of the human body that protect vital internal organs.

Question 27

Appendix

Answer 27

Stores good bacteria in the body.

Question 28

Rectum

Answer 28

A part of the body at the end of the large intestine that eliminates solid waste.

Question 29

Cloaca

Answer 29

The part of the body where all waste is eliminated. (Digestive, Urinary, and Reproductive)

Question 30

Lateral

Answer 30

Away from the middle/center

Question 31

Ventral

Answer 31

Underside; Anterior

Question 32

Forelegs

Answer 32

Balance and cushioning for frog while jumping.

Question 33

Hindlegs

Answer 33

Used for jumping and swimming.

Question 34

Nictating Eyelids

Answer 34

Clear Eyelid, protect eye.

Question 35

Eye

Answer 35

Vision

Question 36

Typanum

Answer 36

Eardrum, located behind eyes.

Question 37

External nares

Answer 37

Nasal openings found towards the tip of the snout

Question 38

Eustacian Tube

Answer 38

Equalizes pressure in inner ear.

Question 39

Tounge

Answer 39

Attached at the front, aids in grabbing prey.

Question 40

Glottis

Answer 40

Tube leading to the lungs.

Question 41

Pharnyx

Answer 41

One of the four openings in a frog's pharynx leads to the esophagus, a tube through which food is swallowed. Another opening leads to the glottis, where air enters into the larynx, also known as the voice box. The remaining two openings lead to the frog's Eustachian tubes, which connect the pharynx to the ears.

Question 42

Internal Nares

Answer 42

Breathing

Question 43

Gullet

Answer 43

Opening leading to the esophagus

Question 44

Maxillary Teeth

Answer 44

Used for holding prey. Along the upper rim of the mouth.

Question 45

Vomerine Teeth

Answer 45

Used for holding prey. Two big ones in top middle of mouth.

Question 46

Ventrical

Answer 46

Frogs only have 1. A section of the heart. Mixes oxygenated and non oxygenated blood and sends it to the rest of the body.

Question 47

Right Atrium

Answer 47

Pumps blood into the ventricle. Non-oxygenated blood.

Question 48

Left Atrium

Answer 48

Pumps blood into the ventricle. Oxygenated blood.

Question 49

Mesentery

Answer 49

Holds intestine in place.

Question 50

Ileum

Answer 50

Second, coiled, part of the small intestine. Absorbs nutrients from food.

Question 51

Duodenum

Answer 51

First, straight, part of the small intestine. Absorbs nutrients from food.

Question 52

Bile

Answer 52

Digestive juice made by the liver and stored by the gall bladder.

Question 53

Rugae

Answer 53

Muscle in Stomach

Question 54

Chyme

Answer 54

Break down food and stimulate digestive glands.

Question 55

Testes

Answer 55

Make sperm.

Question 56

Oviducts

Answer 56

Eggs travel through.

Question 57

Ovary

Answer 57

Makes eggs.

Question 58

Eggs

Answer 58

Carry sets of chromosomes.

Question 59

Sperm Ducts

Answer 59

Takes sperm away from testis.

Question 60

Sperm

Answer 60

Fertilizes eggs

Question 61

Dorsal

Answer 61

Upper side; Back; Posterior

Question 62

Superior

Answer 62

Towards the head, upper

Question 63

Inferior

Answer 63

Towards the feet, lower

Question 64

Medial

Answer 64

Toward the Middle/Center

Question 65

Anterior

Answer 65

Front Ventral

Question 66

Posterior

Answer 66

Back Dorsal

Question 67

Axial

Answer 67

Head, neck, back, chest, center, no pair

Question 68

Appendicular

Answer 68

Everything else, has pair, arms, legs, etc

Question 69

Bile duct

Answer 69

Bile from gall bladder flow into this and then into the small intestine.

Question 70

Do frogs have a sternum?

Answer 70

Yes

Question 71

Do frogs have ribs?

Answer 71

No

Question 72

How are the hip bones in a frog different from the human pelvis?

Answer 72

The frog's hip bone is much thinner and longer. It is also more hollow.

Question 73

Differences between frog and human digestive system

Answer 73

The human digestive system has many of the same aspects as the frog digestive system. Barring the Rectum, Appendix, and Cloaca.

Question 74

Do frogs have a Diaphragm?

Answer 74

No

Question 75

Do frogs have a urethra?

Answer 75

No

Question 76

What is the largest organ in a frog?

Answer 76

Liver