Friuts

Question 1

simple fruit

-examples

Answer 1

fleshy fruits (pericarp entirely or partly fleshy)
examples
-fruits made up only of the ripened ovary
-accessory

Question 2

fruits made up only of the ripened ovary examples

Answer 2

berry
hesperidium
drupes

Question 3

berry

-examples

Answer 3

fleshy throughout
superior or inferior ovary
one or more carpels
examples
-cranberry
-blueberry
-tomato
-grape
-banana

Question 4

hesperidium

-examples

Answer 4

fleshy par is made up of juice sacs
outgrowths of the inner wall of the pericarp
superior ovary and united carpels
examples
-orange
-lemon
-grapefruit

Question 5

drupes

-examples

Answer 5

pericarp differentiated into exocarp, fleshy mesocarp and "stony" endocarp
from a superior ovary and a single carpel
-only one seed per fruit
examples
-almond
-peach
-cherry
-nectarine
-avocado
-pecan

Question 6

accessory simple fleshy fruits

-examples

Answer 6

fruits with receptacle or other floral parts attached to pericarp
examples
-pome
-pepo

Question 7

pome

-examples

Answer 7

fleshy receptacle
united to fleshy mesocar[
endocarp papery
inferior ovary
united carpels
examples
-apples
-quince

Question 8

pepo

-examples

Answer 8

modified berry
from a many-seeded inferior ovary
united carpels
leathery or tough exocarp
examples
-pumpkins
-squashes
-melons
-gourds
-cucumber

Question 9

dry fruits types

Answer 9

dehiscent

indehiscent

Question 10

dehiscent

-types

Answer 10

fruits breaking open at maturity
types
-follicle
-legume
-silique
-capsule

Question 11

follicle

-types

Answer 11

opens along one side only
superior ovary
single carpel
types
-columbine
-delphinium
-milkweed

Question 12

legume

-types

Answer 12

opens along two sides
superior ovary
single carpel
types
-bean
-pea
-peanut

Question 13

silique

-types

Answer 13

halves of the pericarp break away from a central partition leaving partition and seeds attached to plant
superior ovary
two united carpals
types
-mustard
-radish

Question 14

capsule

Answer 14

opens variously by pores, longitudinal splits, transverse splits, or separation of carpels
superior ovary
united carpels
types
-lily
-iris
-oriental poppy

Question 15

indehiscent

-types

Answer 15

fruits not breaking open and with a single seed
types
-nut
-samara
-achene
-grain

Question 16

nut

-types

Answer 16

stony or woody fruit wall
types
-oak
-hazelnut

Question 17

samara

-types

Answer 17

winged fruit
superior ovary
types
-elm
-ash

Question 18

achene

-types

Answer 18

fruit with a single seed not fused with the pericarp
types
superior ovary
single carpel
-sunflower "seed"

Question 19

grain

-types

Answer 19

fruit with a single seed whose seed coat is fused to the pericarp
types
-corn
-wheat
-oats

Question 20

aggregate fruits

-types

Answer 20

many pistils
one flower
common receptacle
types
-blackberry
-raspberry
-boysenberry
-strawberry

Question 21

multiple fruits

-types

Answer 21

many flowers fused
often involves non-flora parts
types
-pineapple
-fig
-mulberry
-sycamore

Question 22

what does each segment of the pineapple consist of

Answer 22

bract

epigynous flower