FRG Flashcards

1
Q

When was the FRG created?

A

1949

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2
Q

What political parties were allowed?

A

Those that committed to democracy

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3
Q

What party was banned?

A

Communist party

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4
Q

What was evidence to show the West were dealing with the Nazis?

A

‘Persil’ certificates

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5
Q

What helped to reform the economy?

A

Currency reform

Marshall Aid

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6
Q

When was the ‘Basic Law’ devised for the Democratic Government?

A

1948

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7
Q

What was the voting system called and how did it work?

A

MMPR, 50% first past the post, 50% proportional representation

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8
Q

What did the ‘5%’ hurdle ensure?

A

That no political extremist parties could have a voice

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9
Q

Who did the FRG give citizenship to?

A

Anyone who had previously lived in German Territories

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10
Q

What precaution was there so an anti-democratic leader could not be elected?

A

The president was not elected by all the people.

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11
Q

Why did the economy recover so well?

A

Effective state control of banks
No reparations
Skilled population
Currency refomrs

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12
Q

How much economic growth was there a year?

A

8%

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13
Q

In what year did they reach full employment?

A

1956

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14
Q

In what international trading position did they rank?

A

3rd

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15
Q

When was the Equalisation of Burdens Law?

A

1553

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16
Q

What was the Equalisation of Burdens Law?

A

redistributed 143 billion dm in 30 years

17
Q

What initial problems was West Germany faced with?

A

Recession, unemployment
Housing, refugees
Occupying powers controlled

18
Q

What was the pension rate?

A

60%

19
Q

What kinds of social security did the state provide?

A

unemployment benefit, accident insurance, child benefit, new houses built

20
Q

When did the FRG gain sovereignty?

A

1955

21
Q

What did it allow the West to do by joining the ECSC?

A

Trade/import without tax

22
Q

What happened to living standards from the 50s-60s?

A

Improved greatly - lower average working week, more consumer goods and more private housing

23
Q

Who was the first Chancellor of Germany?

A

Adenauer

24
Q

What party did Adenauer belong to?

A

CDU