FRG Flashcards
what was the main aim of the FRG
create a strong and stable democracy that could not be threatened by extremism
provisional constitution was called
basic law
how was power of president reduced
reduced to 2, 5 year terms, could not use article 48 or elect chancellor
what was created to remove any threats from democracy
constitution court
first chancellor of FRG
Adenauer
who was minster of economics and paved the way for economic miracle
Erhard
what type of economy ended state regulation and led to increased production
social market economy
define 1953 equalisation of burdens law
property levy on those not affected by war for those burdened the most
what percent were women paid less than men
40%
FRG secured economic integration through EEC what did this involve
European economic community secured a common market lifting restrictions on import and exports , largest member so could exert influence
why did Adenauer refuse Stalin notes
have to be neutral and vulnerable to communism
why Der Spiegel affair act as trigger
accused of censorship and had to promise to step down
why 1961 elections humiliating
looked uninterested in Berlin Wall crisis
what was the 5% hurdle
to gain seat must pass 5% hurdle for bigger stable coalitions
when did FRG gain sovereignty
1955