FRG Flashcards

1
Q

what was the main aim of the FRG

A

create a strong and stable democracy that could not be threatened by extremism

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2
Q

provisional constitution was called

A

basic law

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3
Q

how was power of president reduced

A

reduced to 2, 5 year terms, could not use article 48 or elect chancellor

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4
Q

what was created to remove any threats from democracy

A

constitution court

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5
Q

first chancellor of FRG

A

Adenauer

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6
Q

who was minster of economics and paved the way for economic miracle

A

Erhard

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7
Q

what type of economy ended state regulation and led to increased production

A

social market economy

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8
Q

define 1953 equalisation of burdens law

A

property levy on those not affected by war for those burdened the most

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9
Q

what percent were women paid less than men

A

40%

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10
Q

FRG secured economic integration through EEC what did this involve

A

European economic community secured a common market lifting restrictions on import and exports , largest member so could exert influence

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11
Q

why did Adenauer refuse Stalin notes

A

have to be neutral and vulnerable to communism

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12
Q

why Der Spiegel affair act as trigger

A

accused of censorship and had to promise to step down

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13
Q

why 1961 elections humiliating

A

looked uninterested in Berlin Wall crisis

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14
Q

what was the 5% hurdle

A

to gain seat must pass 5% hurdle for bigger stable coalitions

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15
Q

when did FRG gain sovereignty

A

1955

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16
Q

what was the foundation crisis

A

initial cries to social market economy price rises were not matched by wages and there was a lack of foreign investment