Freud theory

Question 1

What did freud believe?

Answer 1

Freud emphasized that early childhood experiences shape our personality and future behavior.

Freud believed that all humans have criminal tendencies, but most people develop inner controls to suppress them, which is influenced by early childhood experiences.

Question 2

What effects can an overly harsh superego have on an individual?

Answer 2

An overly harsh superego can create deep guilt and anxiety, potentially leading to compulsive behaviors or recidivism.

Question 3

How can a weak superego influence criminal behavior?

Answer 3

A weak superego may lead to less guilt and inhibition regarding antisocial actions, increasing the likelihood of criminal behavior.

Question 3

What is the role of the id in Freud’s theory?

Answer 3

The id represents the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of basic instincts and desires.

Question 4

How does the superego function according to Freud?

Answer 4

The superego acts as a moral conscience, internalizing societal norms and values learned from parents.

Question 5

What characterizes a deviant superego in Freud’s theory?

Answer 5

A deviant superego results from socialization into a moral code that condones criminal behavior, reducing feelings of guilt.

Question 6

What was Aichhorn’s approach to treating young offenders in the 1920s?

Answer 6

He rejected harsh institutional environments and instead created a pleasant atmosphere to facilitate the development of the superego.