Freud Flashcards

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1
Q

who was highly ambitious in promoting psychoanalysis and was often dishonest and brutal to his enemies, friends, and to his students?

A

Sigmund Freud

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2
Q

who was seen to be a sexual renegade out to destroy good and rational people?

A

Sigmund Freud

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3
Q

who was seen to single-handedly destroy the most cherished notion of Christian morality?

A

Sigmund Freud

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4
Q

what’s the dumbest idea of Sigmund Freud?

A

Penis Envy

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5
Q

what was Penis Envy about?

A

penis envy was a development progression, the idea was at some point a little girl discovers that she doesn’t have a penis. So she turns to her father to get a penis substitute.

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6
Q

What did Freud call the process of penis envy?

A

The Electra complex

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7
Q

what is the root of Freud’s work?

A

the root of Freud’s work is the set of ideas and different systems in the mind. It has consequences leading to dreams, errors in speech, jokes, and in some cases madness.

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8
Q

According to Freud, three processes are going on in the mind, what are they?

A

ID, ego, and super-ego

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9
Q

what does ID mean?

A

The ID is presented at birth, it’s the animal part of ourselves; I want to eat, drink, poop, pee, get warm and get sensual pleasure.

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10
Q

What is the Pleasure Principle mean?

A

the pleasure principle is the ‘I want satisfaction and I want it now’

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11
Q

the Ego works on what principle?

A

the ego works on the reality principle

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12
Q

what is the reality principle?

A

is the one that tries to satisfy your desires or the one that suppresses them.

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13
Q

what is ego?

A

The ego is your conscious self, this is where consciousness emerges, as you go through your day, you will think, remember, and plan. That is all your ego doing.

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14
Q

what is the super-ego?

A

the super-ego is the part of the mind that has internalized rules from parents or society. Like being taught to not cheat in exams.

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15
Q

Who does the ego serve?

A

the ego has 2 masters, the ID, and the Super-ego.

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16
Q

How does Freud describe fixation?

A

he describes it as if you get into a problem at a certain stage, and you don’t resolve the issue by that stage, then you’ll end up being stuck there as an adult.

17
Q

According to Freud, whats the other way to cope with desires?

A

Defense Mechanism

18
Q

when does the defense mechanism take place?

A

defense mechanism happens when it is defending the ego from terrible stuff that’s coming out from the ID.

19
Q

what is sublimation?

A

it is when you take desires that are unacceptable and you replace them with more valuable activities.

20
Q

what is projection?

A

is reducing anxiety by taking impulses that you’re ashamed of and you place them on someone else.

21
Q

what is rationalization?

A

its where you have certain anxiety-producing thoughts and you reason them into more acceptable ways.

22
Q

what is regression?

A

is when you see a child under certain forms of stress desires, where the child ends up retreating by acting like a baby.

23
Q

what is reaction formation?

A

is where you replace threatening wishes with opposite words

24
Q

what is hysteria?

A

is a symptom that showed up in different ways, such as blindness and deafness without any physical cause.

25
Q

what are some of the symptoms of hysteria?

A

paralysis, tremblings, panic attacks, and gaps of memory including amnesia

26
Q

what is catharsis?

A

is an explosive or emotional release of insight. its when you remembered bad memories that you do not want to remember

27
Q

what is free association?

A

free association is a tool that you can use on someone, you give someone a word and they have to say something back in a fast manner and this will help get the truth out because it’s very fast-paced making it hard to censor your true thoughts.

28
Q

how many ways are there to reject a theory?

A

2

29
Q

what are the ways to reject a theory?

A

a theory could be wrong or contains to many mistaken claims

30
Q

who talked about falsifiability?

A

Philosopher Karl Popper

31
Q

what is falsifiability?

A

It’s the difference between science and non-science. Scientific predictions make strong claims about the world and run a risk of being proven wrong.

32
Q

how to know you are not dealing with a scientific theory?

A

if the claim is too vague to be proven false