frequent part 1-200 vocabs Flashcards

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1
Q

ecrouler v

A

to collapse, tumble: on le trouva mort, ecroule dans les W.C. – they found him dead, collapsed in the restroom

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2
Q

expres adj(pl)

A

deliberately, on purpose, intentionally: je ne le fais pas expres ou plutot ce n’est pas conscient – I don’t do it on purpose, or rather it’s

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3
Q

reflechi adj

A

thoughtful, well thought out: nous devrions agir de facon reflechie et responsable – we should act in a thoughtful and

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4
Q

la compression nf

A

compression; cutback, reduction: toutes les compressions ont eu un prix tres eleve – all of the cutbacks have exacted a very heavy price

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5
Q

rigoler v

A

to laugh,: ca rigole pas au labo! – no laughing in the lab!

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6
Q

provisoirement adv

A

temporarily, provisionally: je decidai provisoirement de m’en contenter – I decided to be happy with it for the time being

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7
Q

le orgueil nm

A

pride: ca flatte ton orgueil de male, ca, hein? – that strokes your male ego, eh?

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8
Q

la aire nf

A

surface, area: les dechets de l’aire metropolitaine continueront de s’accumuler – the trash from the

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9
Q

le exode nm

A

exodus: je contemple l’enorme exode des campagnards – I’m pondering the enormous exodus of country-dwellers

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10
Q

la agitation nf

A

agitation, excitement: il semble indifferent a l’agitation dont il est cause – he seems unaffected by the agitation he has caused

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11
Q

depouiller v

A

to skin, strip away, deprive: il faut savoir se depouiller de tres belles choses – you have to know how to rid yourself of very pretty things

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12
Q

ferroviaire adj(f)

A

railway, rail: le trafic ferroviaire regional a ete interrompu – regional railway traffic has been interrupted

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13
Q

solidaire adj(f)

A

interdependent, jointly dependent: on cesse de se sentir responsable et solidaire d’autrui – we’re ceasing to feel responsible for others and interdependent with them

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14
Q

hisser v

A

to hoist, raise up: nous voulons maintenant hisser la barre encore plus haut – now we want to raise the bar even higher

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15
Q

le sillage nm

A

wake, slipstream: j’etais dans le sillage de Nicolas Sarkozy – I was in the wake of Nicolas Sarkozy

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16
Q

le vaisseau nm

A

ship, vessel: faites un diagnostic complet du vaisseau – perform a complete check of the ship

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17
Q

la concertation nf

A

meeting, consultation: il faut travailler ensemble plus, en concertation – we must work together more, in consultation

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18
Q

la serenite nf

A

serenity, peacefulness: le temps etait d’une serenite desesperante – time had a desperate clarity

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19
Q

performant adj

A

productive, efficient: je veux rester performant et ne pas avoir une fin de carriere – I want to stay productive and not have my career end

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20
Q

allegement le

A

lightening, unweighting, reduction: il a effectue un allegement general des impots – he implemented overall tax relief

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21
Q

occasionner v

A

to cause, give rise to: le conflit occasionne des pertes enormes –

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22
Q

confiner v

A

to confine: le plasma reste confine a la surface du solide – the plasma remains confined to the surface of the solid

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23
Q

ancrer v

A

to anchor: ces valeurs sont fermement ancrees dans notre heritage – these values are firmly anchored in our heritage

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24
Q

atroce adj(f)

A

atrocious: tu as couche avec cet atroce barbu? – you had sex with that atrocious bearded loser?

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25
Q

ajourner v

A

to adjourn, defer, postpone: je suis prete a ajourner le debat – I’m

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26
Q

ravager v

A

to ravage, devastate: la peste ravage Londres, mais Paris est epargnee – the plague ravages London, but Paris is spared

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27
Q

telespectateur le

A

TV viewer: il y avait des millions de telespectateurs – there were millions of TV viewers

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28
Q

regle adj

A

regular, steady, well-ordered, ruled: si tout est regle, on peut y aller – if

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29
Q

vigilant adj

A

vigilant, watchful: nous devons rester vigilants et critiques –

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30
Q

sonder v

A

to probe, poll, sound out: je viens sonder, pour une sondation – I’m

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31
Q

reglementer v

A

to regulate, control: une drogue est plus ou moins reglementee – a drug is more or less controlled

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32
Q

inonder v

A

to flood: il faut inonder les jeunes de messages preventifs – youth must be flooded with preventive messages

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33
Q

empresser v

A

to bustle about, hasten to do: ils se sont empresses d’obeir – they hastened to obey

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34
Q

allouer v

A

to allocate: cinq minutes sont allouees pour deux questions – five minutes are allocated for two questions

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35
Q

exciter v

A

to arouse, waken, excite, turn on: je suis tres excitee d’aller voter – I’m very excited to go and vote

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36
Q

defavorable adj(f)

A

unfavorable: le climat etait trop defavorable – the

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37
Q

bulle la

A

bubble: ce gouvernement est dans une bulle qui lui cache la realite – this government is in a bubble that hides it from reality

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38
Q

buter v

A

to stumble, trip, run into, prop up, score: elle s’est butee a toutes sortes de delais – she stumbled into all kinds of delays

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39
Q

claquer v

A

to flap, bang, slam, snap: j’avais envie de claquer violemment la porte derriere lui – I wanted to slam the door violently behind him

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40
Q

oubli le

A

forgetting, leaving behind, missing: mais certaines choses meritent l’oubli – some things deserve to be forgotten

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41
Q

demarrage le

A

start, moving off: generalement le demarrage d’un livre se passe tres bien – generally, starting a book goes very well

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42
Q

crete la

A

crest, top, ridge: un grand nuage noir emmitoufle la crete des montagnes – a large black cloud hugged the crest of the mountains

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43
Q

craquer v

A

to creak, squeak, crackle, give in, strike: les livres neufs craquaient entre les doigts – the new books were crisp between his fingers

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44
Q

militer v

A

to militate: nous avons toujours milite contre l’exploitation – we have always mobilized against exploitation

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45
Q

perpetuel adj

A

perpetual, everlasting, never-ending: elle est une tension perpetuelle – she is highly strung

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46
Q

feroce adj(f)

A

ferocious, fierce: son regard etait noir et feroce – his glare was dark and ferocious

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47
Q

vulgaire nadj(f)

A

vulgar, common, popular: tu es vulgaire – you’re vulgar

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48
Q

blinde adj

A

armoured: la majorite de nos vehicules blindes sont des blindes legers – most of our armored vehicles

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49
Q

rente la

A

annuity, pension: l’accumulation des rentes est funeste pour le monde occidental – the accumulation of income is deadly for the West

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50
Q

justesse la

A

accuracy, precision: la question de la justesse se pose – the question of correctness is relevant here

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51
Q

enclin adj

A

enclined, prone: je suis enclin a les laisser pourrir – I’m inclined to let them rot

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52
Q

bond le

A

leap, rebound: la richesse du pays a fait un bond – the wealth of the country rebounded

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53
Q

cave adj(f),nm,nf

A

cellar, basement: il faut descendre dans la cave – we had to go down into the cellar

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54
Q

salaud nadj

A

bastard: les hommes sont des salauds – men are pigs

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55
Q

caution la

A

deposit, guarantee, bail: le prevenu doit egalement regler une caution de 80.000 euros – the accused must also post a bail of 80,000 euros

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56
Q

precipitation la

A

haste, precipitation: la precipitation est rarement une bonne conseillere – haste is rarely a wise counselor

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57
Q

ecrier v

A

to exclaim, cry out: venez, venez tous, s’ecria-t-elle – come here, everybody, she yelled

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58
Q

securitaire adj(f)

A

safe: le niveau de decontamination sera totalement securitaire – the contamination level will be perfectly safe

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59
Q

prejudice le

A

loss, harm, damage: avez-vous deja subi des prejudices? – have you already suffered any losses?

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60
Q

detente la

A

release, relaxation, détente, loosening: ce n’est pas un week-end de detente – it’s not a relaxing weekend

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61
Q

frustrer v

A

to frustrate: j’ai cependant ete frustre par un nouvel echec – I was nonetheless frustrated by a new failure

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62
Q

guetter v

A

to watch over, watch out for: tu vas guetter les flics – you’re going to be on the lookout for the cops

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63
Q

verdict le

A

verdict: les jures, avez-vous rendu votre verdict? – members of the jury, have you arrived at a verdict?

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64
Q

reiterer v

A

to reiterate, repeat: il a reitere sa demande aujourd’hui – he reiterated his request today

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65
Q

betail le

A

livestock, cattle: vos chevaux sont la-bas, avec votre betail – your horses are there, with your cattle

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66
Q

puits nm(pl)

A

well, shaft, pit: je suis tombe dans un puits abandonne – I fell into an abandoned pit

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67
Q

terrien nadj

A

earthling; landowner, countryman: le Terrien est sur le point de vomir – the Earthling is about to vomit

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68
Q

convoi le

A

convoy, train: de quel hangar part le convoi? – the convoy is leaving from which hangar?

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69
Q

dore adj

A

golden: la jeunesse etudiante est encore une jeunesse doree – student youthfulness is still golden youthfulness

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70
Q

serre la

A

greenhouse: l’effet de serre est un phenomene naturel – the greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon

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71
Q

aboutissement le

A

outcome, result: je suis l’aboutissement de tous ces instincts – I’m the outcome of all of these instincts

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72
Q

foie le

A

liver: souffrir de problemes graves au foie – to suffer from serious liver problems

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73
Q

renfermer v

A

to contain, shut, lock, enclose: c’est un homme renferme et primitif, mais profondement loyal – he’s an uncommunicative,

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74
Q

retrancher v

A

to deduct, remove; to entrench: son air passif la retranchait du monde – his passive attitude removed him from the rest of the world

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75
Q

conceder v

A

to grant, concede: le dollar a concede une partie du terrain gagne – the dollar lost some of the ground it had gained

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76
Q

raciste nadj(f)

A

racist: je ne tolere aucun comportement raciste a bord – I don’t tolerate any racist behavior on board

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77
Q

duc le

A

duke: un mari outrage, un duc, vient se plaindre – an outraged husband, a duke, comes to complain

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78
Q

blamer v

A

to blame, reprimand: il cherche quelqu’un d’autre a blamer – he’s looking for someone else to blame

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79
Q

progressiste nm,nf

A

progressive: on a un systeme scolaire progressiste – we have a progressive school system

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80
Q

dilemme le

A

dilemma: c’est l’eternel dilemme de la carotte et du baton – it’s the eternal dilemma of the carrot and the stick

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81
Q

fasciner v

A

to fascinate: c’est un sujet qui me fascine – it’s a subject that fascinates me

82
Q

remunerer v

A

to remunerate, pay: il etait remunere par une excellente nourriture – he was paid with excellent food

83
Q

jadis adv

A

formerly, long ago: jadis, nous etions des esclaves – long ago, we were slaves

84
Q

semblant le

A

semblance, pretence: faites semblant d’etre desesperee – pretend to be desperate

85
Q

reprimer v

A

to suppress, repress: vous reprimez ce que vous ressentez – you’re repressing what you feel

86
Q

mediation la

A

mediation, arbitration: les tentatives americaines de mediation ont continue – American attempts at negotiation continued

87
Q

boule la

A

ball: je lui ai offert une boule a neige – I offered her a snowball

88
Q

hormis prep

A

save, but: hormis vous, personne n’a vu ce gamin – except for you, nobody saw this kid

89
Q

notoire adj(f)

A

notorious, well-known: nous detenons en ce moment un meurtrier notoire – at the moment we have a notorious murderer in custody

90
Q

perir v

A

to perish: je perirais sans toi – I would perish without you

91
Q

forger v

A

to forge, contrive, make up: il nous faut forger des concepts inconcevables – we need to invent inconceivable concepts

92
Q

huitieme det,nm,nf

A

eighth: il a termine la course huitieme – he finished the race in eighth place

93
Q

intimider v

A

to intimidate: il essayait de m’intimider – he tried to intimidate me

94
Q

confort le

A

comfort: tout le monde vit dans le confort – everyone lives in comfort

95
Q

cruaute la

A

cruelty: c’est tout simplement un acte de cruaute – it’s simply an act of cruelty

96
Q

mortalite la

A

mortality, death rate: la mortalite par cancer continue a decroitre aux Etats-Unis – cancer deaths continue to

97
Q

exiler v

A

to exile: il se lamentait d’etre exile – he rued at being exiled

98
Q

plaie la

A

wound: il lavera et sechera nos plaies – he will wash and dry our wounds

99
Q

denonciation la

A

denunciation: la denonciation ne doit pas etre acide ou sarcastique – the denunciation need not be acerbic or sarcastic

100
Q

visee la

A

aim, design, sighting: nous n’avons aucune visee sur l’Indochine – we have no designs for Indochina

101
Q

retenue la

A

deduction; restraint, self-control: je me suis racontee sans aucune retenue – I talked about myself without any restraint

102
Q

chancelier le

A

chancellor: le chancelier doit rencontrer le president du parlement – the chancellor must meet the speaker of the parliament

103
Q

hater v

A

to quicken, hasten: hate-toi de revenir – hurry back

104
Q

devouer v

A

to devote, sacrifice oneself: elle se devoua a la gloire de son ami – she devoted herself to the glory of her friend

105
Q

la borne

A

milestone, boundary stone: je vous ai affirme notre admiration sans bornes – I have asserted to you our unqualified admiration

106
Q

la mentalite

A

mentality: il faut instaurer une mentalite de gagnant et de bosseur – we need to establish a winning and hard-working mentality

107
Q

creme adji,nf

A

cream: son pere lui appliqua une creme desinfectante et lui banda la main – his father applied some disinfectant cream and bandaged his hand

108
Q

la foire

A

fair: hier, j’etais a la foire aux livres – yesterday I was at the book fair

109
Q

la milice

A

militia: les milices sont responsables de crimes contre l’humanite – the militias are responsible for crimes against humanity

110
Q

la fillette

A

little girl, girl: certes la fillette semblait precoce – the little girl certainly seemed precocious

111
Q

le vieillard

A

old man: le vieillard haussa les epaules – the old man shrugged his shoulders

112
Q

le trottoir

A

pavement: mets-moi sur le trottoir, je me debrouillerai – put me on the sidewalk, I’ll manage

113
Q

vetir v

A

to clothe, dress, put on: c’etait un vieil homme, vetu bourgeoisement – he was an old man, dressed simply

114
Q

replacer v

A

to replace, put back: il replaca le paquet dans sa poche – he returned the package to his pocket

115
Q

decerner v

A

to award, give, issue: en science, on ne decerne pas de distinction pour les redecouvertes – in science nobody

116
Q

la implantation

A

implanting, setting up, establishment, implantation, installation: quelle est votre strategie d’implantation? – what is your installation strategy?

117
Q

murmurer v

A

to murmur: elle a murmure dans mon oreille – she mumbled into my ear

118
Q

echeant adj

A

if need be: c’est moi qui le cas echeant prendrai la decision – I’m the one who will make the decision if

119
Q

epanouir v

A

to bloom, blossom: elle est tres vivante et s’epanouit de plus en plus – she’s very lively and is blossoming more and more

120
Q

le poil

A

hair, bristle: il est allergique au poil de chat – he’s allergic to cat hair

121
Q

plenier adj

A

plenary, full: l’assemblee pleniere est tombee d’accord – the plenary assembly came to agreement

122
Q

le scepticisme

A

scepticism: je vous concede que le scepticisme n’est pas tres sexy – I admit that scepticism isn’t very sexy

123
Q

escompter v

A

to discount; to expect: cela n’a pas eu les resultats escomptes – that didn’t have the expected results

124
Q

desastreux adj(pl)

A

disastrous: ce sera un mariage desastreux – that will be a disastrous marriage

125
Q

odieux adj(pl)

A

hateful, odious: ces facons de parler sont odieuses – these are heinous manners of speaking

126
Q

le eloge

A

praise: je ferai votre eloge – I will sing your praises

127
Q

la planification

A

planning: ils doivent payer pour la mauvaise planification – they have to pay for bad planning

128
Q

figer v

A

to clot, coagulate, congeal, set: le pauvre animal resta fige sur place – the poor animal remained frozen in its tracks

129
Q

guerrier nadj

A

warrior; warlike: t’as une ame de guerrier – you have a warrior’s soul

130
Q

le diamant

A

diamond: c’est le plus beau diamant du monde – it’s the most beautiful diamond in the world

131
Q

camoufler v

A

to cover up, conceal, camouflage: certaines araignees changent leurs couleurs pour se camoufler – some spiders change colours as camouflage

132
Q

la multiplication

A

multiplication: j’avais predit une multiplication de travail pour l’automne – I predicted an increase in workload for the fall

133
Q

stopper v

A

to stop, halt: vous pourriez me stopper avec un seul mot – you could stop me with one single word

134
Q

influer v

A

to influence, have an influence on: chaque vie, influe sur les autres – each life influences others

135
Q

lasser v

A

to tire, weary, grow weary: je ne veux pas lasser le public – I don’t want to make the public weary

136
Q

nefaste adj(f)

A

harmful, ill-fated: ces polluants sont nefastes pour tous – these pollutants are harmful to everyone

137
Q

hanter v

A

to haunt: tu hantes mes reves – you haunt my dreams

138
Q

applique adj

A

assiduous, industrious, careful: oui, j’etais une eleve appliquee – yes, I was a diligent student

139
Q

brouiller v

A

to mix-up, confuse, scramble: le recit des confessions brouille tout – the written confession muddles up everything

140
Q

le poumon

A

lung: ils respiraient a pleins poumons – they breathed very deeply

141
Q

emmerder v

A

to bug, bother: je serais bien emmerde si tu attrapais une pneumonie – I would be pissed off if you catch a cold

142
Q

le aveu

A

confession: je considere votre silence comme un aveu – I take your silence to be a confession

143
Q

la conformite

A

conformity: on a un probleme de conformite au niveau des registres – we have a consistency problem with the books

144
Q

obseder v

A

to obsess, haunt: je ne suis pas obsedee du tout par la reussite – I’m not at all obsessed by success

145
Q

le essor

A

expansion, development, flight: cette ville a pris un nouvel essor economique et touristique – this city has made new strides in the economy and tourism

146
Q

detenteur nadj

A

holder, possessor, bearer: cette carte plastifiee devrait permettre a son detenteur de voter – this plastic card should allow the bearer to vote

147
Q

venger v

A

to avenge, take revenge: tu t’es venge. rejouis-toi avant d’oublier – you got your revenge. enjoy it before you forget

148
Q

mou adj,nm

A

soft: je devenais froide et molle comme un vieux cadavre – I became cold and soft like an old

149
Q

solaire adj(f)

A

solar: nous pensons que le systeme solaire est issu d’une etoile – we think the solar system emerged from a star

150
Q

la traversee

A

crossing: la traversee avait dure juste trois heures – it only took three hours to make the crossing

151
Q

le fleau

A

scourge, plague: la pauvrete est un fleau – poverty is a plague

152
Q

le debouche

A

prospect, opportunity, opening: il existe de nombreux debouches dans plusieurs branches – there are several openings in many branches

153
Q

rouvrir v

A

to reopen: quant aux ecoles militaires, elles etaient rouvertes sans delai – the military schools were reopened without delay

154
Q

le spectre

A

spectrum, ghost: le spectre d’un conflit nucleaire generalise s’ecarte – the threat of a widespread nuclear conflict is lessening

155
Q

integral adj

A

complete, unabridged: ils constituent un element integral de notre histoire – they constitute an integral part of our history

156
Q

neerlandais nadj(pl)

A

Dutch: la multinationale neerlandaise a annonce de nouvelles pertes – the Dutch multinational

157
Q

le renouveau

A

renewal: ce renouveau doit, naturellement, commencer par en haut – this renewal of course has to come top-down

158
Q

inculper v

A

to charge: les preuves etaient insuffisantes pour l’inculper – the evidence was insufficient to charge him

159
Q

la ratification

A

ratification: le processus de ratification n’est pas mort – the ratification process is not dead

160
Q

la coulisse

A

backstage, wings, behind the scenes: car, en coulisse, on negocia – for, behind the scenes, there were negotiations

161
Q

eminent adj

A

eminent, distinguished: je souscris volontiers au verdict d’un eminent psychanalyste – I gladly concur with the verdict of a distinguished psychoanalyst

162
Q

relater v

A

to relate, recount: ils m’ont relate des histoires cauchemardesques – they recounted nightmarish stories

163
Q

le bouleversement

A

upheaval: le bouleversement est profond autour de nous – profound upheaval is all around us

164
Q

gacher v

A

to waste, spoil: je ne voulais pas gacher votre fete – I didn’t want to ruin your party

165
Q

le eventail

A

fan, range: le gouvernement finance un eventail d’initiatives de recherche – the government is financing a range of research initiatives

166
Q

differencier v

A

to differentiate: je sais differencier un compliment d’une flatterie – I know the difference between a

167
Q

la retombee

A

fallout, consequences, effects: je n’ai pas eu de mauvaises retombees – I haven’t had any bad effects

168
Q

incomber v

A

to be incumbent upon: ce role leur incombe maintenant – this role falls to them now

169
Q

insense nadj

A

insane: t’as un comportement insense – your behavior is crazy

170
Q

esthetique nadj(f)

A

aesthetics, attractiveness; attractive: je ressens une passion esthetique – I feel an aesthetic passion

171
Q

demenager v

A

to move: on a demenage dans un petit local – we moved into a little nook

172
Q

le fouet

A

whip: il marchait sous le fouet du maitre – he walked under the whip of the master

173
Q

envelopper v

A

to wrap, surround, veil: donne-moi quelque chose pour envelopper le petit – give me something to wrap the infant in

174
Q

est nmi

A

east: toutes les eglises sont tournees vers l’est – all of the churches have turned their attention

175
Q

foncier adj

A

land-related, land, fundamental: le code foncier va permettre cela – the land-use laws will allow that

176
Q

diversifier v

A

to vary, diversify: on a un pays tres diversifie – we have a very diversified country

177
Q

desireux adj(pl)

A

avid for, anxious to, desirous of: beaucoup seraient desireux de vous rencontrer – many people would be happy to meet you

178
Q

la lance

A

lance: ils forgeront des charrues, des lances – they will make chariots, lances

179
Q

inedit nadj

A

unpublished; original, new: dix-sept films inedits seront en competition – seventeen unedited films will be competing

180
Q

innombrable adj(f)

A

innumerable, countless: son existence resulte d’innombrables morts – its existence stems from an untold number of deaths

181
Q

deplaire v

A

to displease, be unhappy: tout ce qui est superflu deplait a Dieu et a la nature – anything superfluous displeases God and nature

182
Q

pleuvoir v

A

to rain: il trouve qu’il pleut tous les jours – he finds that it rains every day

183
Q

le sorcier

A

sorcerer, witch: les sorcieres aussi tombent malades? – witches get sick too?

184
Q

le romancier

A

novelist: un romancier raconte toujours une histoire, son histoire – a novelist always tells a story, his story

185
Q

derober v

A

to steal, hide: on leur deroba leurs valises – their luggage was stolen

186
Q

continuellement adv

A

continually, continuously: je dors continuellement, et j’ai de la fievre – I sleep constantly, and I have a fever

187
Q

la soumission

A

submission: le foulard symbolise la soumission a Dieu – the head scarf symbolizes submission to God

188
Q

concretiser v

A

to materialise: j’espere vraiment concretiser ce reve un jour! – I really hope to realize this dream one day!

189
Q

borner v

A

to limit, confine: nous nous bornons a faire notre travail – we confine ourselves to doing our work

190
Q

douanier nadj

A

customs officer: il n’y avait pas de controle douanier – there was no customs check

191
Q

signataire nm,nf

A

signatory: je crois qu’il faut 30 signataires – I think we need 30 signatures

192
Q

le complot

A

plot, conspiracy: je n’aime pas les complots, les mysteres – I don’t like conspiracies or mysteries

193
Q

la fleche

A

arrow: cette fleche indique l’ordre de traitement – this arrow shows the order of processing

194
Q

apprehender v

A

to dread, apprehend: 15.000 clandestins ont ete apprehendes – 15,000 illegal immigrants were apprehended

195
Q

grandissant adj

A

growing, increasing: l’insatisfaction grandissante exige une action rapide – growing dissatisfaction requires a rapid response

196
Q

la obtention

A

obtaining, achievement: l’obtention d’un diplome est une occasion speciale – obtaining a diploma is a special occasion

197
Q

indigene nadj(f)

A

native, local: il reste a convaincre les indigenes de vendre leurs terres – the natives still have to be

198
Q

le auditeur

A

auditor, listener: mais le choix appartient aux auditeurs – but the choice belongs to the listener

199
Q

le glissement

A

sliding, slipping, skidding: des glissements de neige humide pourraient se produire – wet snowslides could occur

200
Q

le recepteur

A

receiver, receiving: il avait neglige de decrocher le recepteur – he had forgotten to lift up the receiver