Frequency Verbatim Flashcards

1
Q

Generalized

A

Present in all areas (regions)

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2
Q

Diffuse

A

Occurring over large areas of one or both sides of the head

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3
Q

Lateralized

A

Coming from one side

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4
Q

Bilateral

A

Coming from both sides of the head

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5
Q

Focal

A

Restricted to one region

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6
Q

Synchronous

A

Simultaneous appearing in TIME of activity over homologous head regions

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7
Q

Frequency

A

How often a changing signal repeats itself

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8
Q

Rhythmic

A

EEG activity consisting of waves of approximate constant frequency

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9
Q

Arrhythmic

A

No stable rhythms are present

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10
Q

Amplitude (Voltage)

A

Amplitude- Height of a wave measured in mm

Voltage- Electrical power of the brain measured in micro volts

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11
Q

Attenuation

A

Reduction of amplitude resulting from decreased voltage

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12
Q

Hypersynchrony

A

Unexpectedly high amplitude and regularity of rhythmic activity

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13
Q

Paroxysmal

A

Activity that emerges from the background with rapid onset, reaches quite high voltage and ends with an abrupt return to lower voltage activity

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14
Q

Symmetry

A

Approximately equal amplitude over homologous areas on opposite sides of the head

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15
Q

Morphology

A

The shape of the waveform

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16
Q

Monomorphic

A

Distinct EEG activity composed of one dominant frequency

17
Q

Polymorphic

A

EEG activity composed of multiple frequencies that combine to form a complex waveform

18
Q

Sinusoidal

A

EEG activity resembles sine waves

19
Q

Transient

A

Isolated wave or pattern that is distinctly different from the background

20
Q

Spikes

A

A potential with les than 70 milliseconds duration

21
Q

Polyspikes

A

Sequence of two or more spikes

22
Q

Sharp Waves

A

A potential with more than 70 milliseconds duration, but less than 200 seconds duration

23
Q

Complex

A

A sequence of two or more waves with a distinct form or pattern different from the background activity

24
Q

Biphasic (Diphasic)

A

A wave or complex having two distinct components; one surface positive and the other negative

25
Triphasic
Wave or complex having three distinct components: first positive, second negative and third positive, or, first negative, second positive, and third negative
26
Epileptiform
"Interpretive Term"; distinctive waves or complexes that resemble those recorded from patients with epileptic disorders
27
Quantity
Amounts of a particular type of EEG activity with respect to the percent time present and/or to voltage
28
Continuous
Occurring without interruption
29
Discontinuous
Appearing from time to time
30
Regular
Consistent form
31
Irregular
Inconsistent form
32
Periodicity
Refers to occurring regularly
33
Periodic
EEG waves or complexes are occurring at an approximately regular rate
34
Aperiodic
EEG waves or complexes occurring at an irregular rate
35
Functional Properties
Variations that occur in relation to changes in age, to shifts in level of consciousness, and during the alert state in relation to mental alerting
36
Location
Refers to the scalp distribution of the EEG rhythms or patterns
37
Slow Waves
Potential with more than 200 ms in duration