Frenectomy and Lasers Flashcards

1
Q

What is an aberrant frenum?

A

A frenum that is abnormally attached

Caused by inability of frenum to move apically during development

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2
Q

What are the four classifications for labial frenum?

A
  1. Mucosa: attached up to MGG
  2. Gingival: between MGG and base of papilla
  3. Papillary: does not penetrate to palatal aspect
  4. Papillary penetrating: extends to palatal tissue
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3
Q

Which genetic syndromes are associated with aberrant maxillary frenum?

A

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome and Orofacial-digital syndrome

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4
Q

With genetic syndromes are associated with no frenum?

A

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and holoprosencephaly

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5
Q

T/F: Studies show there are muscle fibers in frenum.

A

False

Inconclusive

There is epithelium and collagen

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6
Q

T/F: Frenotomy involves full removal of the frenum.

A

False

Frenotomy - just cutting the frenum

Frenectomy - removal of frenum

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7
Q

Why should you do ortho before frenectomy?

A

Scar tissue from frenectomy can resist ortho movement

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8
Q

T/F: The presence of ankyloglossia is indication for correction.

A

False

Must be causing problems

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9
Q

What is the best procedure for ankyloglossia?

A

Frenotomy

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10
Q

What does laser stand for?

A

Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

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11
Q

T/F: Lasers are a replacement for scaling and root planing?

A

False

Must do root planing with the laser

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12
Q

T/F: One laser will work for all procedures.

A

False

Different wavelengths for different tissues

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13
Q

T/F: There is no disadvantage to laser frenectomy.

A

False

Recurrence and unpredictable healing

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14
Q

T/F: Lasers are indicated for uncovering teeth impacted in bone.

A

False

Only soft tissue

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15
Q

T/F: The efficacy of LANAP is clear.

A

False

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