French Vocab Flashcards
Au courant (adj.)
Well-informed; up to date
bourgeois (adj)
- having to do with the middle class
2. concerned with petty, materialistic interest; lacking in culture or refinement
clairvoyant (adj)
Clear sighted; unusually perceptive
debonair (adj)
courteous, gracious, and charming
gauche (adj)
lacking social grace; crude; tactless; awkward
maladroit (adj)
unskillful; clumsy
attache (n)
member of the diplomatic staff of an ambassador or minister
bourgeoisie (n)
the middle class
charge d’ affaires (n)
temporary substitute for an ambassador
confrere (n)
colleague; co-worker; comrade
coterie (n)
set or circle of acquaintances; clique
emigre (n)
refugee; person who has fled (emigrated) from his or her native land because of political conditions
envoy (n)
diplomatic agent or messenger
gendarme (n)
armed police officer, especially in France and other European countries
gourmand (n)
person excessively fond of eating and drinking ; glutton
ingenue (n)
actress playing the role of a naive young woman; naive young woman
maitre d’hotel (n)
headwaiter
martinet (n)
person who enforces very strict discipline
nonpareil (n)
person of unequaled excellence; paragon
nouveaux riches (n pl.)
persons newly rich
parvenu (masc. n)
Person suddenly risen to wealth or power who lacks proper social qualifications; upstart
raconteur (n)
person who excels in telling stories, anecdotes, etc.
valet (n)
manservant who attends to the personal needs of his employer, as by taking care of his employer’s clothes
aplomb (n)
absolute confidence in oneself; poise; self-possession
eclat (n)
brilliancy of achievement
elan (n)
enthusiasm eagerness for action
ennui (n)
feeling of weariness and discontent; boredom; tedium
esprit de corps (n)
feeling of union and common interest pervading a group; devotion to a group or to its ideals
legerdemain (n)
sleight of hand; artful trick
malaise (n)
vague feeling of bodily discomfort or illness
noblesse oblige (n)
principle that persons of high rank or birth are obligated to act nobly
sangfroid (n)
coolness of mind or composure in difficult circumstances; equanimity
savoir faire (n)
knowledge of just what to do; tact
billet-doux (n)
love letter
bon not (n)
clever saying; witty remark
canard (n)
false rumor; absurd story; hoax
entre nous (adv)
between us confidentially
mot juste (n)
the exactly right word
nom de plume (n)
pen name; pseudonym
precis (n)
brief summary
repartee (n)
skill of replying quickly, cleverly, and humorously; witty reply
riposte (n)
- quick retort or repartee
2. in fencing, a quick return thrust after a parry
tete-a-tete (n)
private conversation between two persons
bete noire (n)
object or person dreaded; bugbear
care blanche (n)
full discretionary power; freedom to use one’s own judgement
cause celebre (n)
famous case in law that arouses considerable interest; an incident or situation attracting much attention
contretemps (n)
inopportune occurrence; embarrassing situation or mishap
debacle (n)
collapse; overthrow; rout
fait accompli (n)
thing already done
melange (n)
mixture; medley; potpourri
coup d’etat (n)
sudden violent, or illegal overthrow of a government
demarche (n)
course of action, especially one involving a change of policy
detente (n)
a relaxing, as of strained relations between nations
entente (n)
understanding or agreement between governments
lettre de cachet (n)
sealed letter obtainable from the King of France (before the Revolution) ordering the imprisonment without trial of the person named in the letter
premier (n)
prime minister
rapprochement (n)
establishment or state of cordial relations; coming together
bas-relief (n)
carving or sculpture in which the figures project only slightly from the background
chef d’oeuvre (n)
masterpiece in art, literature, etc.
vignette (n)
short verbal description; small; graceful literary sketch
aperitif (n)
alcoholic drink taken before a meal as an appretizer
consomme (n)
clear soup; broth
demitasse (n)
small cup for, or of, black coffee
piece de resistance (n)
- main dish
2. main item of any collection, series, program, etc.
table d’hote (n)
complete meal of several courses offered in a hotel or restaurant at a fixed price
bouffant (adj)
puffed out; full
chemise (n)
loose-fitting, sacklike dress
coiffure (n)
style of arranging the hair, headdress
cravet (n)
necktie
apropos (adv)
by the way; incidentally
apropos (adj)
appropriate; relevant; pertinent
avoirdupois (n)
weight; heaviness
bagatelle (n)
trifle
coup de grace (n)
decisive finishing blow
fete (n)
festival; entertainment; party
fete (v)
honor with a fete
milieu (n)
environment; setting
par excellence (adj)
above all others of the same sort (follows the word it modifies)
passe (adj)
old-fashioned; behind the times; outmoded
pince-nez (n)
eyeglasses clipped to the nose by a spring
raison d’etre (n)
reason or justification for existing
sobriquet (n)
nickname
tour de force (n)
feat of strength , skill , or ingenuity
vis-a-vis (prep)
face to face;opposite