French vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

to develop/flesh out/make stronger (a person, book, a coalition…etc.)

A

étoffer; développer

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2
Q

to hike

A

randonner

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3
Q

to take hold of, capture, seize

A

s’emparer de

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4
Q

le seuil

A

threshold; cutoff; lower limit; doorstep; sill

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5
Q

1) aboutir

2) aboutir à/dans/sur

A

1) parvenir à un résultat positif; réussir (négociations, projet) = to succeed
2) mener à; toucher par un bout (chemin, personne) = to lead to; end up at

mener à un résultat (solution, conclusion) = to result in sth

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6
Q

d’ici (à) [date/temps]

A

by [date/time]

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7
Q

a comb

A

un peigne

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8
Q

helmet

A

un casque

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9
Q

shovel

A

une pelle

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10
Q

slate

A

une ardoise

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11
Q

a trunk/chest

A

un coffre

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12
Q

magnifying glass

A

une loupe

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13
Q

stamp

A

un tampon

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14
Q

a tire

A

le pneu

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15
Q

a vase

A

un vase

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16
Q

a key

A

une clé

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17
Q

a padlock

A

un cadenas

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18
Q

un tour / une tour

A

a tour / a tower

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19
Q

le poste / la poste

A

position / post office

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20
Q

le mode / la mode

A

mode / fashion

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21
Q

to declare bankruptcy

A

se déclarer en faillite

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22
Q

drought

A

la sécheresse

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23
Q

polar ice cap

A

la calotte glaciaire

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24
Q

to renovate one’s house

A

rénover sa maison / faire des rénovations

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25
Q

to glance at

A

jeter un coup d’oeil

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26
Q

“on a large scale”;

“The vaccines are ready to be tested on a large scale.”

A

à grande échelle

“Les vaccins sont prêts à tester à grande échelle.”

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27
Q

intensify/accelerate;

“The international community seems ready to intensify the battle against Ebola” (5 words)

A

mettre un coup d’accélérateur à;

“La communauté internationale semble prête à mettre un coup d’accélérateur à la lutte contre le virus Ebola.”

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28
Q

“on the front lines”;

“Those on the front lines will be tested with priority.”

A

en première ligne

“Ceux qui sont en première ligne seront prioritairement testés.”

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29
Q

put an end to/stop (4 words)

“The vaccine will permit (us) to put an end to the epidemic.”

A

mettre un terme à

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30
Q

to cross the threshold / pass the mark / take the leap / make the transition
“The epidemic has passed the 10,000 case mark.”

A

franchir le cap

“L’épidémie a franchi le cap de 10000 cas.”

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31
Q

to head up (a mission/project/group etc.)

“In a week, the doctor will head up a mission to Guinea.”

A

prendre la tête de

“Dans une semaine, le docteur prendra la tête d’une mission en Guinée.”

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32
Q

by/to the end of; after

A

au bout de [la corde; une période de temps]

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33
Q

to graduate (from a school, program)

A

être diplômé(e)

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34
Q

to find a job

A

trouver un boulot

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35
Q

“a list of 10 things to check off”

A

une liste a 10 mentions à cocher

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36
Q

fulfill; flourish; blossom

A

s’épanouir

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37
Q

an uneasy/mirthless laugh

A

un rire jaune

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38
Q

“It sends shivers down your spine.”

A

Ça fait froid dans le dos.

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39
Q

a conspiracy theory

A

une théorie du complot/de la conspiration

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40
Q

preferential treatment

A

un traitement de faveur

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41
Q

to climb the [social, corporate, etc.] ladder / to work one’s way up

A

gravir les échelons [de l’hiérarchie] / gravir l’échelle sociale

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42
Q

black and white/simplistic (to view something in that way)

A

manichéen (voir qqch de manière manichéene)

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43
Q

Foot-dragging/procrastination/prevarication

A

Des atermoiements (m.)

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44
Q

Counting (also, perusal, analysis)

“Counting of votes”
“Scrutiny/analysis of documents”

A

Le dépouillement

Le dépouillement des votes/des documents.

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45
Q

Asset/trump card

“His main asset is his speed.”

“The main advantage is…”

“He played his trump card.”

A

Un atout

Son atout principal eat la vitesse.
L’atout majeur, c’est….
Il a sorti son atout.

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46
Q

A landslide election victory

A tidal wave

A

Un raz-de-marée électorale

Un raz-de-marée

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47
Q

Bedlam/ruckus/rumpus

To horse around

A

Un chahut

Chahuter

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48
Q

to pamper/coddle

A

choyer

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49
Q

fertilizer

A

l’engrais (m.)

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50
Q

scraps, bits and pieces (of conversation, information)

A

des bribes de (conversation, information)

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51
Q

scarcity

A

la pénurie, la rareté, la disette

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52
Q

deficiency

A

la carence, la déficience, le manque, une insuffisance, le défaut

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53
Q

ancient (centuries-old)

A

séculaire

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54
Q

secular

A

laïque, séculier

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55
Q

to languish, mope, hand-wring

A

se morfondre

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56
Q

to strive

A

s’évertuer

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57
Q

to become somber

A

se rembrunisser

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58
Q

fleeting

A

fugace

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59
Q

sudden and enormous (e.g. success)

A

foudrayant

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60
Q

cossue

A

denotes wealth, opulence (adj.)

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61
Q

to sputter, babble (fam.)

A

bafouiller

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62
Q

to ridicule, trample, flout

A

bafouer

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63
Q

to hinder, impede, obstruct

A

entraver, empêcher

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64
Q

to stutter

A

bégayer

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65
Q

a boor, lout

A

un malotru

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66
Q

a defector

A

un transfuge

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67
Q

presumptuousness

A

outrecuidance, présomption

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68
Q

une égérie

A

muse/icon/ambassador/face

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69
Q

attendrir; attendri

A

to tenderize; touched (emotionally)

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70
Q

a template

A

un modèle, un gabarit

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71
Q

to undermine

A

miner, saper, ébranler (=weaken)

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72
Q

manigancer

A

to engineer (sneakily, in a social, not scientific sense)

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73
Q

devious

A

sournois

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74
Q

incontournable

A

inescapable, undeniable, indispensable

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75
Q

congru

A

fitting, consistent, congruent

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76
Q

petty

A

mesquin

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77
Q

pitfall, obstacle

A

un écueil

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78
Q

casual (flippant, cavalier)

A

désinvolte

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79
Q

casual (relaxed)

A

décontracté

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80
Q

to exclude, sideline, isolate (phrase)

A

mettre à l’écart

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81
Q

to get the sack/be fired

A

se faire virer

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82
Q

to apply (for a job, position)

A

faire une demande d’emploi, présenter sa candidature, postuler un emploi

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83
Q

to fill a position

A

pourvoir (à) un poste; affecter qqn à un poste

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84
Q

Often, trying can make a difference

A

Souvent, tenter peut changer les choses

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85
Q

to be confident about (something)

A

croire que; avoir bon espoir de; être convaincu de

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86
Q

to miss the boat

A

rater l’occasion; rater le coche

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87
Q

to “live with it”

A

s’y faire; s’en accomoder

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88
Q

write a prescription; to prescribe

A

faire une ordonnance; prescrire, recommander

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89
Q

the classifieds

A

les petites annonces

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90
Q

the cosmetics department

A

le rayon cosmétique

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91
Q

a deposit (rent; buying a house; against damages)

A

un acompte; un premier versement; une caution

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92
Q

sewer

A

un égout

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93
Q

unwittingly

A

à son insu; involontairement

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94
Q

Expression: très facilement, “a piece of cake”

A

Les doigts dans le nez

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95
Q

Expression: exploiter complètement qqn, “to bleed one dry”

A

Presser qqn comme un citron

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96
Q

Expression: à une date hypothétique, dans très longtemps, voire jamais, “when pigs fly”

A

À la saint-glinglin

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97
Q

Expression: l’apparence peut être trompeuse, “can’t judge a book by its cover”

A

L’habit ne fait pas le moine

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98
Q

Expression: 1) se tromper lourdement dans ses appréciations, “think the moon is made of green cheese”;
2) “try to pull wool over ones eyes”

A

1) prendre des vessies pour des lanternes

2) faire prendre des vessies pour des lanternes

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99
Q

Expression: exposer qqn aux jugement et aux critiques les plus sévères, “to put in the hotseat”

A

mettre sur la sellette

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100
Q

Expression: ne pas réussir son coup, ne rien gagner; to fail utterly

A

faire chou blanc

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101
Q

Expression: dire des mensonges, des histoires

A

raconter des salades

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102
Q

Expression: envenimer une querelle, inciter à la dispute, aggraver une situation

A

jeter de l’huile sur le feu

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103
Q

Expression: remettre à une date qui n’existe pas, donc qui n’arrivera jamais

A

remettre aux calendes grecques

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104
Q

Expression: avoir la voie toute tracée, “to be on track”

A

être sur des rails

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105
Q

media coverage

A

la couverture médiatique

106
Q

to be sold out

A

être en rupture de stock

107
Q

anti-terrorist security plan

A

le plan vigipirate

108
Q

mixed/blended family

A

une famille recomposée

109
Q

surrogate mother

A

la mère porteuse

110
Q

Expression: to drink (alcohol) a lot at an event

A

bien arroser un évènement

111
Q

hangover

A

la guele de bois

112
Q

a fiasco

A

un bordel

113
Q

in the midst of a lot of change

A

en pleine mutation

114
Q

to blend into the masses

A

se fondre dans les masses

115
Q

the press is muzzled

A

la presse est muselée

116
Q

cutting-edge

A

de pointe, à la pointe

117
Q

hosted (internet site); to accommodate/lodge/shelter

A

hébergé; heberger

118
Q

“what the future holds for us”

A

ce que l’avenir nous réserve

119
Q

a banner, streamer

A

une banderole

120
Q

a knee-jerk reaction

A

une réaction automatique

121
Q

surrogate pregnancy (acronym)

A

la GPA – Gestation Pour Autrui

122
Q

medically-assisted procreation

A

la PMA - Procréation Médicalement Assistée

123
Q

in-vitro fertilization

A

la FIV – Fécondation In Vitro

124
Q

donor insemination

A

l’IAD – insémination artificielle par donneur

125
Q

bar exam

A

l’examen du barreau

126
Q

to have something “under the belt”

A

avoir qqch sous la main/sous la coude

127
Q

“in that range/ballpark”

A

dans ces eaux-là

128
Q

to make something + [adj.]

A

rendre qqch + adj.

129
Q

patron/benefactor

A

un mécène

130
Q

the “crux/heart of the matter”

A

le nerf de la guerre

131
Q

sustainable, tenable over the long term

A

viable à long terme; durable

132
Q

civil union/domestic partnership

A

le PACS – le pacte civile de solidarité

133
Q

to conduct a marriage

A

mener un mariage

134
Q

to complete/finish/bring to term

A

mener à terme

135
Q

to divide, split, create a rift

A

scinder

136
Q

to “come out of the closet”

A

sortir de l’armoire

137
Q

to “lose face”

A

perdre la face

138
Q

on the fringes of

A

en marge de

139
Q

to needle someone, sting someone

A

piquer

140
Q

to push to the limit

A

pousser à bout

141
Q

Expression: “an eye for an eye”

A

la loi du talion

142
Q

Expression: “play devil’s advocate”

A

se faire l’avocat du diable

143
Q

Expression: to be weak, in jeopardy, “have lead in the wing”; to be weakend

A

avoir du plombe dans l’aile; prendre du plombe dans l’aile

144
Q

Expression: a hobby

A

un violin d’Ingres

145
Q

Expression: en se cachant

A

en tapinois

146
Q

Expression: to make an irrevocable decision; to pass the point of no return

A

franchir le Rubicon

147
Q

Expression: to be on top (socially); to have the upper hand’ dominate

A

tenir le haut du pavé

148
Q

Expression: to (address) everyone/the public/broadly/no one in particular

A

(s’addresser) à la cantonade

149
Q

Expression: a stab in the back, betrayal, underhanded blow

A

un coup de Jarnac

150
Q

Expression: to throw in the towel

A

jeter l’éponge

151
Q

Expression: “It’s been an age”

A

Ça fait un bail

152
Q

Expression: to warn of dangers, raise a red flag

A

attacher le grelot

153
Q

Expression: an idealized image

A

une image d’Épinal

154
Q

Expression: to keep a close watch

A

veiller au grain

155
Q

Expression: a constant menace

A

l’épée de Damocles

156
Q

Expression: to be in a bad state, struggling, foundering

A

battre de l’aile

157
Q

Expression: to go to the countryside, get away from it all

A

se mettre au vert

158
Q

Expression: “There’s many a slip ‘twixt the cup and the lip”

A

Il y a loin de la coupe aux lèvres

159
Q

Expression: point-blank

A

de but en blanc

160
Q

Expression: to get into a mess/a sticky situation

A

se mettre dans de beaux draps

161
Q

Expression: respond rapid-fire, quick as a flash

A

répondre/riposter du tac au tac

162
Q

investor/financier/sponsor/backer

A

bailleur de fonds

163
Q

to fundraise

A

recueillir/collecter des fonds

164
Q

Expression: to reap the benefits (from the work of others); OR to be someone’s dupe, do something risky for someone else’s benefit

A

tirer les marrons du feu

165
Q

It’s been a few years since…

A

Cela fait pas mal d’années que je n’ai pas [pp.]

166
Q

to pay attention

A

prêter attention

167
Q

a “nonstarter”

A

voué à l’échec

168
Q

to make a (controversial) statement

A

faire une déclaration controversée

169
Q

a shooting

A

une fusillade

170
Q

nominee; appointee

A

le candidat; la personne designée/nommée

171
Q

sector/industry; career path

A

le secteur/la filière; la filière/le parcours professionnelle

172
Q

work transfer

A

muter; la mutation professionnelle

173
Q

par le moyen détourné de

A

“par le biais de”

174
Q

political correctness

A

le politiquement correct

175
Q

on the one hand… on the other

A

d’un côté…de l’autre

176
Q

censorship

A

la censure

177
Q

to lift weight

A

soulever les haltères

178
Q

French kiss

A

embrasser avec la langue; se rouler une pelle (fam.)

179
Q

wink

A

un clin d’oeil

180
Q

undertone, underlying message

A

le sous-entendu

181
Q

to push aside, shelve, brush under the carpet

A

mettre au placard

le placard = cupboard

182
Q

to “throw under the bus”

A

jeter qqn dans la gueule du lion

183
Q

“on loop”; ad infinitum

A

en boucle

184
Q

wimp; sissy

A

une poule mouillée

185
Q

to stick to

A

s’en tenir à

186
Q

to hold something against someone

A

tenir rigueur à quelqu’un de quelque chose; en vouloir à qqn

187
Q

to keep one’s word

A

tenir [sa] parole; tenir [ses] promesses

188
Q

to hold one’s tongue

A

tenir [sa] langue

189
Q

to resist; stand up to someone

A

tenir tête à qqn

190
Q

to hold spellbound, in suspense

A

tenir en haleine

191
Q

to hold out, hold up, continue to fight/survive, last, weather

A

tenir le coup

192
Q

to be on the right track

A

tenir le bon bout

193
Q

to be a third wheel (on a date)

A

tenir la chandelle

194
Q

to keep an eye on (something, someone)

A

tenir (qqch, qqn) à l’oeil

195
Q

dunce

A

un cancre

196
Q

to soak

A

tremper

197
Q

offbeat (e.g. offbeat humor)

A

décalé (un humour décalé)

198
Q

top-ranking

A

de premier plan

199
Q

to crack down on

A

sévir contre

200
Q

No kidding

A

Sans déconner

201
Q

to soil; to sully; to tarnish

A

entacher; souiller; ternir

202
Q

to fan the flame, stir up (fig.)

A

attiser

203
Q

armed robbery

A

vol à main armée

204
Q

procuring/solicitation (of prostitutes)

A

le proxénétisme

205
Q

defendant (civil case); defendant; accused (criminal case)

A

défendeur(-eresse); accusé(e)/prévenu(e)

206
Q

a breakthrough

A

une percée

207
Q

to spread; spread out; display

A

étaler

208
Q

to covet

A

convoiter

209
Q

to skid; to slip; to get/skid out of control

A

déraper

210
Q

otter

A

une loutre

211
Q

Freudian slip

A

un lapsus révélateur

212
Q

to blow away

A

s’envoler; faire s’envoler/chasser

213
Q

snack; to snack

A

un casse-croûte; grignoter

214
Q

competitor

A

un concurrent

215
Q

to spot, locate; to find one’s way around

A

repérer, apercevoir; se repérer

216
Q

to award (a prize); to award (damages, settlement)

A

décerner, remettre un prix; accorder

217
Q

to unpack/unwrap/pour out (fig. pej.)

to pack/wrap; to race/bolt/get carried away (get excited)

A

déballer

emballer; s’emballer

218
Q

soppy/mushy/twee; soppy (person); soppy (book, film); sentimental

A

mièvre; être fleur bleue; à l’eau de rose; sentimental

219
Q

indecisive; irresolute; wavering

A

indécis; irrésolu; velléitaire

220
Q

rough/coarse/unpolished

A

fruste; mal dégrossi; grossier

221
Q

hectic (life/pace); (schedule); (day, year, period)

A

trépidant; très chargé; mouvementé

222
Q

wobbly/flawed/shaky; wobbly

A

bancal; branlant

223
Q

to spit

A

cracher

224
Q

to assume

A

supposer que; assumer (responsabilités)

225
Q

to postpone

A

reporter; remettre; repousser

226
Q

to itch

A

gratter; démanger

227
Q

to move (house) to somewhere

to move in

A

déménager

emménager

228
Q

to take for granted

A

tenir pour acquis; présumer

229
Q

health insurance

A

assurance-maladie (f.)

230
Q

“The cat’s out of the bag.” (exp.)

A

On a découvert le pot aux roses

231
Q

contract work

A

travail à forfait

232
Q

to fill (in, with), fulfill

A

combler (de)

233
Q

to face the music

A

affronter la situation/la tempête/les conséquences; subir les conséquences

234
Q

to face

A

faire face à

235
Q

By the time…

A

Le temps que (+ subj.)

236
Q

While you’re at it (if you’re going to do it, might as well…);

While we’re at it

A

Tant qu’à faire…

Tant qu’on y est…

237
Q

gift certificate

A

un chèque-cadeau

238
Q

to do one’s part

to do one’s part (willingly); to pitch in; to work at it

A

apporter sa contribution

y mettre du sien

239
Q

to shy away; to slip away; to shirk; to hide from; to give way underneath

A

se dérober

240
Q

To pin, nail, catch, nab, skewer (meta.), pin it on someone

A

épingler

241
Q

subsidy, grant

A

une subvention

242
Q

profitable, cost-effective

A

profitable, rentable

243
Q

disorganized, unmethodical

A

désorganisé, désordonné, brouillon

244
Q

to feel, test/sound out, have a taste of, try one’s hand at;

to dither over sth/be of two minds about sth

A

tâter

se tâter

245
Q

stoutness; to become stout

A

l’embonpoint; prendre de l’embonpoint

246
Q

livestock

A

le bétail

247
Q

the mind

A

l’esprit

248
Q

copper

A

le cuivre

249
Q

withdrawal; to withdraw

A

un retrait; retirer

250
Q

limits/boundaries;
to go to far;
boundless
to be narrow-minded

A

les bornes (f.)
dépasser les bornes
sans bornes
être borné(e)

251
Q

ballot, poll

A

le scrutin

252
Q

davantage

A

= plus de
Il devrait travailler davantage.
Peux-tu rester davantage?
Il faut davantage de sucre.

253
Q

to deliver; delivery; issue (of a magazine)

A

livrer; livraison (f.);

“la dernière livraison de…”

254
Q

to release; set off/activate; to launch; to trigger

to go off; to be launched

A

déclencher

se déclencher

255
Q

fastidious

fastidieux

A

méticuleux, minutieux

fastidieux = tedious

256
Q

versatile (Eng.)

versatile (Fr.)

A

polyvalent

fickle, changeable

257
Q

idoine

A

fitting, appropriate

syn: convenable, approprié, expédient, propre à qqch

258
Q

somewhat, a bit

A

quelque peu, un peu

259
Q

convoluted, overly complex

A

alambiqué, compliqué, embrouillé, contourné

260
Q

incentive (financial; otherwise)

to incentivize

A

une incitation (fiscale); une motivation

motiver, encourager, stimuler, favoriser…

261
Q

to pander to

A

se plier à, se courber devant; flatter

262
Q

Être rodé

Roder

A

To be run in/broken in (an engine)
fig. To be very experienced

To run in/break in/wear out