French Tenses Flashcards

1
Q

What are the present tense endings for regular “ER” verbs?

A
Je - e
Tu - es
Il/ Elle - e
Nous - ons
Vous - ez
Ils / Elles - en
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2
Q

What are the present tense ending for regular “IR” verbs?

A
Je - is
Tu - is
Il/ Elle - it
Nous - issons
Vous - issez
Ils / Elles - issent
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3
Q

What are the present tense endings for regular “RE” verbs?

A
Je - s
Tu - s
Il/ Elle - N/A
Nous - ons
Vous - ez
Ils / Elles - ent
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4
Q

What are the endings for NEAR FUTURE tense?

allé

A
Je - vais
Tu - vas
Il/ Elle - va
Nous - allons
Vous - allez
Ils / Elles - vont
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5
Q

What is the equation for NEAR FUTURE tense?

A

Pronoun + allé participle + infinitive

e. g je vais regarder
e. g nous allons manger

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6
Q

What are the verb endings for regular SIMPLE FUTURE tense?

A
Je - ai
Tu - as
Il/ Elle - a
Nous - ons
Vous - ez
Ils / Elles - ont
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7
Q

What is the equation for regular SIMPLE FUTURE tense?

A

pronoun + infinitive + simple future ending
e.g je mangerai

NOTE** if the infinitive ends in “re” , remove the “e”
e.g je vendre > je vendrai

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8
Q

What are the verb endings for regular CONDITIONAL tense?

A
Je - ais
Tu - ais
Il/ Elle - ait
Nous - ions
Vous - iez
Ils / Elles - aien

e.g je mangerai

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9
Q

What is the equation for QUAND clauses?

A

Quand + future + main clause future

e.g Quand j’irai aux Etas-Unis, Je jouerai beaucoup de sports
When I went to America, I played a lot of sports

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10
Q

What is the equation for IF clause - facts?

A

If + present + main clause present

e.g Si je fume, c’est mauvais pour ma santé
If I smoke, it is bad for my health

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11
Q

What is the equation for IF clause - future?

A

If + present + main clause future

e.g Si je vais aux Êtas-Unis, je jouerai beaucoup de sports

( If I go to the USA, I will play a lot of sports )

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12
Q

What is the equation for IF clause - imagined situations?

A

If + imperfect past + main clause conditional

e.g Si j’avais beaucoup d’argent, je voudrais au Japon.
If i had a lot of money, I would travel to Japan

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13
Q

Translate “there was” and “I was”

A

there was = il y avait

I was = J’etais

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14
Q

Translate “half past eight”

(both ways)

A

à huit heure trent / demie

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15
Q

Translate “to relax”

A

relaxer

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16
Q

What is the FUTRE tense of AVOIR?

A

Je aurai

I will have

17
Q

What is the FUTRE tense of ÊTRE?

A

Je serai

I will be

18
Q

What is the FUTRE tense of FAIRE?

A

Je ferai

I will make/do

19
Q

What is the FUTRE tense of ALLER?

A

Je irai

I will go

20
Q

What is the equation for the PAST TENSE?

A

Pronoun + avoir/être + past participle

e.g Tu as été / J’ai mangé

21
Q

How do you change the endings of PERFECT PAST TENSES? (regular verbs)

er, ir, re

A

er = é

ir = i

re = u

22
Q

What is the equation for IMPERFECT past tense?

A

pronoun + stem of ‘nous’ form + imperfect ending

e.g je faisais / nous mangions

23
Q

Do you keep the ending on the CONDITIONAL verbs?

A

YES!

manger = manger+ais

24
Q

What are the endings of the IMPERFECT tense?

A
Je - ais
Tu - ais
Il/ Elle - ait
Nous - ions
Vous - iez
Ils / Elles - aient
25
Q

Do you keep the ending on the IMPERFECT verbs?

A

NO!

manger = mang+ions