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History > French Rococo > Flashcards

French Rococo Flashcards

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1
Q

Corner cupboard mainly built into the room

A

Encoignure

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2
Q

Walls were of rough white plaster or paneled. Frequently they were stenciled to resemble wallpaper

A

French provincial

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3
Q

Tall French writing desk, top part of which resembles an armoire, having a door at its base. The top is often flap fronted to provide a larger writing surface when open

A

Secretaire a abattant

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4
Q

The “fainting couch” where ladies in tight corsettes would usually collapse onto it

A

A

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5
Q

Bed without posts but with a small canopy

A

Angel bed

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6
Q

Curved legs were used on chairs, with the front curving outward and the rear curving back like a saber in this period

A

French Empire

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7
Q

Straddle chair, in which the sitter faced the chair back and rested his arms on the upholstered top rail, to watch card games.

A

Voyeuse

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8
Q

During this period, furniture had classical lines with some curves, minimal ornamentation, and a contrast of wood and fabric. Focused on comfort and contentment

A

Biedermeier

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9
Q

Maker of veneered furniture

A

Ebeniste

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10
Q

Work table

A

Tricoteuse

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11
Q

Fictive draperies used in this period

A

French Directoire

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12
Q

Lounge day bed

A

Chaise lounge

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13
Q

A return in one of the corners of the architrave of a door or window

A

Crossette

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14
Q

During this period, the kitchen with its open-hooded fireplace rising to the wooden beam ceiling was the center of the house

A

French Provincial

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15
Q

Technique involving painting on the reverse side of glass then applying gold and silver as backing

A

Verre eglomise

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16
Q

Sewing table

A

Tricoteuse

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17
Q

Dining tables were first introduced in this period

A

French Neoclassic

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18
Q

The dressing table with drawers that open to reveal a mirror

A

Table coiffeuse

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19
Q

Maker of solid wood furniture

A

Menuisier

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20
Q

Serpentine and bombe shaping were used in this period

A

French rococo

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21
Q

Padded armrest

A

Manchette

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22
Q

Furniture were grand in scale, rectilinear, and pieces were on plinths or bases

A

French Empire

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23
Q

Style of upholstered couch that can seat 3 people, consists of 3 armchairs in a pinwheel pattern

A

Indiscreet

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24
Q

3 seats to a single unit with the 2 end seats smaller and separated by arms from the center section

A

confidante

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25
Q

Lounge chair with full arm

A

Bergere

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26
Q

Cane backs and rush seats were common during this time

A

French provincial

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27
Q

Parisian cabinetmaker and student of Oeben, designed many pieces for Marie Antoinette

A

Henri Riesener

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28
Q

Soft paste figurines and serving piece

A

Sevres

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29
Q

Round table with a marble top supported by one central leg

A

Gueridon

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30
Q

During this period, Napoleon Bonaparte declared himself as emperor of France in 1804-1815

A

French Directoire

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31
Q

A backgammon table with a removable top that had one side covered with leather and the other with baize

A

Trictrac table

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32
Q

A small light lady’s writing desk had a central drawer in front, tiered shelves and cupboards in the back and sometimes shelves between the legs

A

Bonbeur du jour

33
Q

Tie-on cushions were used in this period

A

French provincial

34
Q

Sleigh bed

A

French Empire

35
Q

Also known as psyche glass, a mirror designed to stand against a wall

A

Pier glass

36
Q

Maker of metal mounts

A

Fondeur

37
Q

Broad stripes were popular during this period

A

French Directoire

38
Q

A sofa based on the painting of Jacques Louis David, with rolled over arms and turned, tapered legs

A

Recamier sofa

39
Q

Stand for plants

A

Jardiniere

40
Q

German style that is based on the French Empire – a combination of the Greek, Roman, and Egyptian motifs

A

Biedermeier

41
Q

Bed used by the queen

A

Lit a duchess

42
Q

Invention of the Jacquard loom prompted the production of rich royal textiles in this era

A

French Empire

43
Q

Typical low chest of drawers

A

Commode

44
Q

Drop leaf table with its slant top and absence of drawers

A

Bureau a dos d’due

45
Q

Also known as Style Etrusque

A

French Neoclassic

46
Q

Writing desk with a mechanical device or crank to raise the writing surface

A

Secretaire a la tronchin

47
Q

Furniture during this period was made by craftsmen long after the styles ceased to be fashionable

A

French provincial

48
Q

A small round table having around its top a gallery within which a bouchon could be set for the playing of card games.

A

Bouilotte

49
Q

Armchair with pierced arms

A

Fauteuil

50
Q

Proportions were light and refined, retaining intimacy and charm, but with emphasis on straight lines and geometric forms. Ovals, ellipses and circles were the only curves used during this period.

A

French Neoclassic

51
Q

Overdoor or overpaneling filled with paintings or mirror

A

Trumeau

52
Q

Small, 2-seat sofa with an exposed frame

A

Canape

53
Q

A low armless chair that enabled people to get closer to the fire place; nanny’s chair or side chair

A

Chauffeuse

54
Q

Maker of bronze casting

A

Ciseleur

55
Q

Ceilings were flat and had stars or a center rosette during this period

A

French Empire

56
Q

Filing cabinet

A

Cartonnier

57
Q

Table fixed to a wall with its top supported by consoles or front legs

A

Console table

58
Q

Completely upholstered small sofa similar to a wide seat or a wide bergere, a seat for 2 people

A

Marquise

59
Q

There were no cupboards, closets or storage areas during this time, the armoire became the most important family possession

A

French Provincial

60
Q

Maker of marquetry panel

A

Marqueter

61
Q

Soft, usually green, woolen or cloth fabric resembling felt, used chiefly for the tops of billiard or game tables

A

Baize

62
Q

Rolltop desk

A

Bureau a cylinder

63
Q

Boat-shaped bed or couchette

A

En Bateau

64
Q

Clothing storage

A

Armoire

65
Q

Founded a dynasty of cabinetmakers during French Neoclassic

A

George Jacob

66
Q

5 or 6-drawer commode with a brass gallery. The cabinet, which was intended to house collections of precious objects, used by the very wealthy

A

Chiffonier

67
Q

Daybed, as was the chaise lounge, an upholstered chair with a long seat for reclining

A

Lit de repos

68
Q

Cabriole legs that ended in whorl, shell or leaf/scroll feet in this period

A

French rococo

69
Q

A bed having a suspended, full length tester (attached to a wall), without posts

A

Duchess bed

70
Q

Gilder

A

Doreur

71
Q

Chair backs had a slightly backward roll at the top

A

French Directoire

72
Q

Game table

A

Table a jeu

73
Q

Louis XV/king’s desk

A

Bureau du roi

74
Q

2 upholstered chairs put together and connected in the middle with an ottoman between them

A

Duchesse Brisee

75
Q

Bedside table

A

Table de chevet

76
Q

Lyre or loop-shaped backs were introduced in this era.

A

French Neoclassic

77
Q

Techninque that uses monochromatic colors in paintings, like giving an illusion that a statue is real but is actually just a painting

A

Grisaille

78
Q

Carved woodwork of panels on walls

A

Boiserie

79
Q

Small chair with a concave back and cabriole legs

A

Cabriolet

History (2 decks)

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