French Rococo Flashcards
Corner cupboard mainly built into the room
Encoignure
Walls were of rough white plaster or paneled. Frequently they were stenciled to resemble wallpaper
French provincial
Tall French writing desk, top part of which resembles an armoire, having a door at its base. The top is often flap fronted to provide a larger writing surface when open
Secretaire a abattant
The “fainting couch” where ladies in tight corsettes would usually collapse onto it
A
Bed without posts but with a small canopy
Angel bed
Curved legs were used on chairs, with the front curving outward and the rear curving back like a saber in this period
French Empire
Straddle chair, in which the sitter faced the chair back and rested his arms on the upholstered top rail, to watch card games.
Voyeuse
During this period, furniture had classical lines with some curves, minimal ornamentation, and a contrast of wood and fabric. Focused on comfort and contentment
Biedermeier
Maker of veneered furniture
Ebeniste
Work table
Tricoteuse
Fictive draperies used in this period
French Directoire
Lounge day bed
Chaise lounge
A return in one of the corners of the architrave of a door or window
Crossette
During this period, the kitchen with its open-hooded fireplace rising to the wooden beam ceiling was the center of the house
French Provincial
Technique involving painting on the reverse side of glass then applying gold and silver as backing
Verre eglomise
Sewing table
Tricoteuse
Dining tables were first introduced in this period
French Neoclassic
The dressing table with drawers that open to reveal a mirror
Table coiffeuse
Maker of solid wood furniture
Menuisier
Serpentine and bombe shaping were used in this period
French rococo
Padded armrest
Manchette
Furniture were grand in scale, rectilinear, and pieces were on plinths or bases
French Empire
Style of upholstered couch that can seat 3 people, consists of 3 armchairs in a pinwheel pattern
Indiscreet
3 seats to a single unit with the 2 end seats smaller and separated by arms from the center section
confidante
Lounge chair with full arm
Bergere
Cane backs and rush seats were common during this time
French provincial
Parisian cabinetmaker and student of Oeben, designed many pieces for Marie Antoinette
Henri Riesener
Soft paste figurines and serving piece
Sevres
Round table with a marble top supported by one central leg
Gueridon
During this period, Napoleon Bonaparte declared himself as emperor of France in 1804-1815
French Directoire
A backgammon table with a removable top that had one side covered with leather and the other with baize
Trictrac table
A small light lady’s writing desk had a central drawer in front, tiered shelves and cupboards in the back and sometimes shelves between the legs
Bonbeur du jour
Tie-on cushions were used in this period
French provincial
Sleigh bed
French Empire
Also known as psyche glass, a mirror designed to stand against a wall
Pier glass
Maker of metal mounts
Fondeur
Broad stripes were popular during this period
French Directoire
A sofa based on the painting of Jacques Louis David, with rolled over arms and turned, tapered legs
Recamier sofa
Stand for plants
Jardiniere
German style that is based on the French Empire – a combination of the Greek, Roman, and Egyptian motifs
Biedermeier
Bed used by the queen
Lit a duchess
Invention of the Jacquard loom prompted the production of rich royal textiles in this era
French Empire
Typical low chest of drawers
Commode
Drop leaf table with its slant top and absence of drawers
Bureau a dos d’due
Also known as Style Etrusque
French Neoclassic
Writing desk with a mechanical device or crank to raise the writing surface
Secretaire a la tronchin
Furniture during this period was made by craftsmen long after the styles ceased to be fashionable
French provincial
A small round table having around its top a gallery within which a bouchon could be set for the playing of card games.
Bouilotte
Armchair with pierced arms
Fauteuil
Proportions were light and refined, retaining intimacy and charm, but with emphasis on straight lines and geometric forms. Ovals, ellipses and circles were the only curves used during this period.
French Neoclassic
Overdoor or overpaneling filled with paintings or mirror
Trumeau
Small, 2-seat sofa with an exposed frame
Canape
A low armless chair that enabled people to get closer to the fire place; nanny’s chair or side chair
Chauffeuse
Maker of bronze casting
Ciseleur
Ceilings were flat and had stars or a center rosette during this period
French Empire
Filing cabinet
Cartonnier
Table fixed to a wall with its top supported by consoles or front legs
Console table
Completely upholstered small sofa similar to a wide seat or a wide bergere, a seat for 2 people
Marquise
There were no cupboards, closets or storage areas during this time, the armoire became the most important family possession
French Provincial
Maker of marquetry panel
Marqueter
Soft, usually green, woolen or cloth fabric resembling felt, used chiefly for the tops of billiard or game tables
Baize
Rolltop desk
Bureau a cylinder
Boat-shaped bed or couchette
En Bateau
Clothing storage
Armoire
Founded a dynasty of cabinetmakers during French Neoclassic
George Jacob
5 or 6-drawer commode with a brass gallery. The cabinet, which was intended to house collections of precious objects, used by the very wealthy
Chiffonier
Daybed, as was the chaise lounge, an upholstered chair with a long seat for reclining
Lit de repos
Cabriole legs that ended in whorl, shell or leaf/scroll feet in this period
French rococo
A bed having a suspended, full length tester (attached to a wall), without posts
Duchess bed
Gilder
Doreur
Chair backs had a slightly backward roll at the top
French Directoire
Game table
Table a jeu
Louis XV/king’s desk
Bureau du roi
2 upholstered chairs put together and connected in the middle with an ottoman between them
Duchesse Brisee
Bedside table
Table de chevet
Lyre or loop-shaped backs were introduced in this era.
French Neoclassic
Techninque that uses monochromatic colors in paintings, like giving an illusion that a statue is real but is actually just a painting
Grisaille
Carved woodwork of panels on walls
Boiserie
Small chair with a concave back and cabriole legs
Cabriolet