French Revoultion Flashcards

1
Q

Enlightenment beliefs

A

Equal rights, less war, remove oppressive governments or governments all together

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2
Q

Main beliefs/Contributions of French Revolution Figures

A

Abolish oppressive ideals from Louis 16, equal taxes and such. #fuckyoulouis16th

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3
Q

Enlightenment ideas and their effects on French Rev

A

There ideas were very popular and since there about like peace and there not in peace.. it sparked revolution

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4
Q

The old regime: Problems with 3 estates

A

3rd estate was majority, but only taxed. Clergy and nobility weren’t taxed and the 200,000 lived da life while 98m were in suffering.

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5
Q

Old regime: attempts at reform

A

Louis 16 hired Jacques necker to help economy aka taxing all estates. Louis 16th brought up estates-general to help as well but had no success.

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6
Q

Cahiers

A

Fair taxes, freedom of press

Regular meetings of EG
Demonstrated class resentment
Condemned tax collectors, courts of nobles
Clergy”devowed” ½ wealth of france

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7
Q

Estates general

A

Body of representatives for each states

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8
Q

Tennis court Oath

A

Delegates from 3rd estate elected WHO?
Reform financial crisis
Deadlocked an issue of voting
1 vote per group
3rd estate wants to count votes by head
Call themselves the national assembly

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9
Q

Storming the bastille

A

Storming it marked beginning of revolution

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10
Q

Bastille

A

Prison/huge building that represented french monarchy power

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11
Q

The great fear #start of moderate phase

A

Pesant revolts on nobility #riots

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12
Q

Faction

A

Group or click in a larger group

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13
Q

The Paris Comunne

A

Replaced royalist gov of the city of paris, increased violent action #continuetherevolution

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14
Q

National Assemlby

A

Group of 3rd estate and some nobles who moved to get rid of estate differing priv

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15
Q

Decoration of rights of Man

A

Assembly issued statement giving human rights

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16
Q

Goals of political parties aka factions

A

Men were happy with revolution, women were not bc they weren’t given rights, the clergy were not happy with anything etc etc

17
Q

Pressure on the king

A

Louis was pressured to make reforms even though he didint want to and didnt

18
Q

Radical phase started with what? What did louis 16th do?

A

Radicals establishing national convention and seizing nation control. Louis tried to escape, with put on trial and then killed.

19
Q

What was the committee on public safety?

A

created by the National Convention in 1793 with the intent to defend the nation against foreign and domestic enemies, as well as to oversee the new functions of the executive government.

20
Q

Who’s Robespierre?

A

Maximilien Robespierre, the architect of the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror, is overthrown and arrested by the National Convention. As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution.

21
Q

The Reign of Terror

A

(1789-99), which saw the public executions and mass killings of thousands of counter-revolutionary ‘suspects’ between September 1793 and July 1794.

22
Q

The directory phase started with what?

A

The french constitution