French Revolution test Flashcards

1
Q

what was the committee for public safety

A

a 1789 meeting invited representatives from the 3 estates to Versailles. There was voting controversy at this meeting.

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2
Q

What class makes up 97% of France

A

third estate

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3
Q

where did the enlightenment take place

A

everywhere including (France)

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4
Q

who was the dictator who took place after the French Revolution

A

Napoleon

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5
Q

what typically happened in salons

A

salons typically took place in private homes where people would discuss certain topics that were fundamental to changing society. They’d discuss things like politics, class, religion, economics and more.

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6
Q

Who was the “Sun King”

A

King Louis 14

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7
Q

What was the reign of terror

A

radical phase of the revolution, king and queen were killed, created the committee of public safety, directed by Maximillan Robespierre

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8
Q

who was Maximillian Robespierre

A

he directed the reign of terror and created the committee of public safety

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9
Q

who were Philosophes

A

philosophers and writers who published books and ideas about rational thought

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10
Q

What was the declaration of right and man and citizen

A

all men are born free with equal rights, freedom of speech, security of ALL citizens had to be protected by military forces

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11
Q

What was the great fear

A

period of violence and chaos the lasted a month, the news about
Bastille was seen as a signal for peasants to take action, peasants started to attack and burn castles in fear of the upper class squashing the revolution

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12
Q

What was the National Assembly

A

made up of members of the third estate and played a key role in drafting the declaration of the rights of man and citizen

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13
Q

Who was king Louis the 14

A

reigned for 72 years, was inspired by the Frond to have absolute power, constructed the palace of versailles

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14
Q

Who was king Louis the 15

A

he was smart but lazy, lost the French and Indian war, borrowed money to pay for expenses

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15
Q

Who was king Louis the 16

A

He was beheaded by his people, last reigning king, went in debt supporting the American revolution, cared more for hunting than governing

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16
Q

Who made up the second estate

A

Nobles

17
Q

who made up the first estate

A

Clergymen

18
Q

Which estate pays few taxes, collects due from peasants, and has special privileges from feudal times

A

Second Estate

19
Q

Which estate Pays no taxes though they have 10% of the land and gets most money from peasants

A

First estate

20
Q

Which estate paid the most taxes and had to pay tithes to churches

A

Third estate

21
Q

What was the Estates General

A

a general assembly of estates to respond to financial problems

22
Q

Who was Marie Antoinette

A

King Louis the 16th’s wife

23
Q

What is absolutism

A

a form of monarchical power that is unrestrained by all other institutions, such as churches, legislatures, or social elites

24
Q

What the was the Frond

A

a series of civil wars

25
Q

What/where was versailles

A

it was where the queen and king lived

26
Q

what was the age enlightenment

A

a philosophical movement that focused on nature; rights, democracy, freedom of speech, equality, and skepticism of monarchies

27
Q

where did the enlightenment take place

A

europe, American colonies, and Latin America

28
Q

what did peasants want, what did the bourgeoisie want, what did the other two want

A

Peasants: lower rents, lower food prices, water, to be able to survive

Bourgeoisie: more political power, hated paying taxes, wanted their sons to gain important positions

First and Second: continuing their lifestyle