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WH 20 > French Revolution Terms > Flashcards

French Revolution Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What were the estates in France?

A

Social hierarchy consisting of first, second, and third estate

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2
Q

What is the enlightenment?

A

An era of ideals, name was given to philosophers of the 18th century. Scientific discovery era.

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3
Q

What were the estates general?

A

Representatives chosen from the 3 estates in france

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4
Q

What were the committee of public safety?

A

July 1793, authorities with power, 12 members

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5
Q

What was the Declaration of Rights of Man?

A

Stated that “men are born and remain free and equal in rights” (August 26 1789)

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6
Q

What was the Jacobin club? Who was it led by?

A

1789, political group with extreme and violent ideals. Led by Robespierre

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7
Q

What was the National Assembly?

A

Made by the third estate (June 17 1789) to change procedures of the estates general.

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8
Q

What is parlement?

A

Name of the highest court in France (Brought back by Louis XVI), document

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9
Q

Who was Jacques Necker?

A

Finance minister in 1776, and then fired by Louis

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10
Q

What was the reign of terror?

A

1793-1794 September, bloodshed used to bring equality and freedom (guillotine)

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11
Q

What was the Republic of Virtue?

A

Describes Robespierre’s ideal nation (sacred love for nation)

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12
Q

Who was Maximilien Robespierre?

A

A middle class radical (and part of Jacobin club) who LED THE REIGN OF TERROR

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13
Q

What were salons?

A

Upper class women met up in salons to discuss important issues.

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14
Q

What was the Tennis Court Oath?

A

Happened on June 20 1789, the National Assembly promised to never separate until their ideals were established.

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15
Q

Who were the Emigres?

A

Nobles who left France from fear (The great fear period)

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16
Q

Who were the Directory? What did they do?

A

5 directors who took control after the reign of terror. Laws of constitution enforced (August 1795)

17
Q

What was the September Massacre?

A

September 2-7 1792, people broke into prisons and killed 1200 others. LED BY JEAN PAUL MARAT

18
Q

What was the Tuileries Palace?

A

Palace in Paris

19
Q

Who were the Girondins?

A

On a political spectrum, they are moderate (middle)

20
Q

What was the Great Fear?

A

Panic that spread through France, rumours that nobles sought revenge. (1789)

21
Q

What was the National Guard? What did they do?

A

Army that grew from the mob, and stormed Bastille (July 14 1789)

22
Q

Who was Jean-Paul Marat?

A

LED SEPTEMBER MASSACRE!!!
Jacobin radical, he wrote pamphlets arguing for reform.

23
Q

What was the Insurrection of 1792?

A

LED BY ROBESPIERRE AND DANTON!!!
Palace in Paris broken in to by mobs

24
Q

Who were the “Feuillants club?”

A

Jacobin members who were supportive of the constitutional monarchy.

WH 20 (4 decks)

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