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Modern World History > French Revolution/Haitian Revolution Review > Flashcards

French Revolution/Haitian Revolution Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Government in which a king holds all of the power

Gobierno en el que un rey ostenta todo el poder

A

Absolute Monarchy

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2
Q

Government in which people are elected to make decisions on the people’s behalf

Gobierno en el que las personas son elegidas para tomar decisiones en nombre del pueblo.

A

Representative Government

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3
Q

Government in which everyone voted to express the general will and to make the laws of the land

A

Democracy

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4
Q

The Revolution that led to the overthrow of the King Louis XVI and the end of 1000 years of monarchy

La Revolución que condujo al derrocamiento del rey Luis XVI y al fin de 1000 años de monarquía

A

French Revolution

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5
Q

Leader of the Reign of Terror, a period in which anyone who “dissented” was executed

Líder del Reinado del Terror, periodo en el que todo aquel que «disentía» era ejecutado

A

Maximilien Robespierre

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6
Q

Leader of the Haitian Revolution

Líder de la Revolución Haitiana

A

Toussaint L’Ouverture

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7
Q

Revolution where Saint-Domingue won independence from France

Revolución en la que Santo Domingo se independizó de Francia

A

Haitian Revolution

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8
Q

Year in which Haiti won its independence

Año de la independencia de Haití

A

1804

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9
Q

An educated guess

A

Inference

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10
Q

What you see / Lo que ve

A

Observation

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11
Q

A legislative assembly representing the three estates: clergy, nobility, and commoners.

Asamblea legislativa que representa a los tres estamentos: clero, nobleza y plebeyos.

A

Estates-General

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12
Q

A device used for carrying out executions by beheading, symbolizing the Reign of Terror.

Dispositivo utilizado para llevar a cabo ejecuciones por decapitación, símbolo del Reinado del Terror.

A

Guillotine

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13
Q

A fundamental document of the French Revolution that outlined individual rights and freedoms.

Documento fundamental de la Revolución Francesa que esbozaba los derechos y libertades individuales.

A

Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

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14
Q

A radical political group that was in control during the Reign of Terror.

Grupo político radical que estuvo en el poder durante el Reinado del Terror.

A

Jacobins

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15
Q

The motto of the French Revolution meaning “Liberty, Equality, Brotherhood.”

Lema de la Revolución Francesa que significa «Libertad, Igualdad, Fraternidad».

A

Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité

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16
Q

This event in Paris symbolized the start of the French Revolution.

Este acontecimiento simbolizó en París el inicio de la Revolución Francesa.

A

Storming of the Bastille

17
Q

The name of the French colony that became Haiti after the revolution.

Nombre de la colonia francesa que se convirtió en Haití tras la revolución.

A

Saint-Domingue

18
Q

The system under which enslaved people worked in plantations.

Sistema por el que los esclavos trabajaban en las plantaciones.

A

Slavery

19
Q

What Haiti won from France in 1804.

Lo que Haití ganó a Francia en 1804.

A

Independence

20
Q

The French leader who French leader who attempted to reassert control over Saint-Domingue.

El líder francés que intentó reafirmar el control sobre Saint-Domingue.

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

21
Q

War within a country

A

Civil War

22
Q

An attempt to overthrow a government—an organized revolution

Intento de derrocar a un gobierno, una revolución organizada

A

Rebellion

23
Q

A radical change in the established order, usually the government and social institutions

Un cambio radical en el orden establecido, normalmente el gobierno y las instituciones sociales.

A

Revolution

24
Q

The freeing of slaves

La liberación de los esclavos

A

Emancipation

25
Q

An estate on which crops such as coffee, sugar, and tobacco are grown by forced labor.

Finca en la que se cultiva café, azúcar y tabaco mediante trabajos forzados.

A

Plantation

Modern World History (4 decks)

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