French Revolution Flashcards

0
Q

Parlements

A

Regional governing bodies in France

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1
Q

Debt of the French Monarchy

A

Debt built up by supporting the American Revolution and not enough taxes coming in to support debt

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2
Q

Jacques Necker

A

Swedish Banker that comes in to fix the debt crisis. Tells them that they need to tax not only the 3rd estate

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3
Q

Estates General

A

Called together to try to fix the debt problem.
1st estate- clergy
2nd- nobles
3rd- everyone else

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4
Q

Cahiers de dolances

A

List of grievances (complaints) to the king.

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5
Q

Tennis Court Oath

A

The 3rd estate met on a tennis court to make an oath that they will not disband until a constitution is written.

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6
Q

National Assembly

A

Legislative body that starts the revolution. Made up the 3rd estate

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7
Q

Storming of the Bastille

A

Governor of the Bastille was decapitated following a storming of the Bastille by the working class

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8
Q

The Great Fear

A

The peasants of the countryside were rioting against their feudal lords. Rumor that the king was hiring foreign armies against the French people and that there were bandits roaming the streets robbing peasants.

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9
Q

Declaration of the Rights of man and the Citizen

A

The rights of life, liberty, and body. John Locke. Basis of the Declaration of the Independence

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10
Q

March on Versailles

A

Poor women of Paris march on Versailles to get attention from the King. They want them back to Paris. They break into the National Assembly and force them back to paris

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11
Q

Assignats

A

The currency of France during the French Revolution

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12
Q

Civil Constitution of the Clergy

A

The government put the clergy under state patrol. People can elect own clergy. Clergy have to take oath to the revolution.

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13
Q

Flight to Varennes

A

Louis tries to flee to belgium and he is caught right before he gets there and is sent back to Paris

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14
Q

French Emigres

A

Nobles that have fled from France

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15
Q

Declaration of Pillnitz

A

Prussia and Austria promising to intervene if the royal family is harmed

16
Q

Legislative assembly

A

The National Assembly becomes the legislative assembly in 1792

17
Q

Jacobin Club- Girondists/Mountain

A

Girondists: Very radical but do not want to kill louis
Mountain: Also very radical but want to kill Louis- Run by robespierre

18
Q

Sans-Culottes

A

Those without breeches

Everyone who is not aristocracy

19
Q

September Massacres

A

Working class of Paris stormed the prisons and killed all of the prisoners due to the fear of anti revolutionary activity

20
Q

Reign of Terror

A

Thousands of people beheaded of being counterrevolutionaries and eventually just an accusation would get you killed- quick trials

21
Q

Guillotine

A

The place where people were beheaded. beheadings were public

22
Q

Committee of Public safety

A

Committee that is running Paris during the Revolution- Run by Robbespierre

23
Q

Thermidorian Reaction

A

People accusing Robespierre of being a counterrevolutionary and was beheaded