French Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Tennis Court Oath

A

20 June 1789

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2
Q

Take Over of the Bastille

A

14 July 1789

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3
Q

Abolition of privilege

A

4-5 August 1789

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4
Q

Déclaration of the right of men and of the citizen

A

26 August 1789

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5
Q

Attempt by the king to flee France

A

21 June 1791

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6
Q

Proclamation of the first Republic

A

21 septembre 1792

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7
Q

King is guillotined

A

21 January 1793

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8
Q

Robespierre is guillotined

A

21 July 1794

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9
Q

Coup of Napoleon

A

9 Novembre 1799

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10
Q

Napoléonic Code

A

21 march 1804

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11
Q

Reasons of the Revolution

A

Inequalities :
-Clergy and Nobles Priviledges allowing them to live on loaning
-Un-equal land distribution
The Influence of the Glorious Revolution (Bill of Rights and Habeas Corpus)
The American Revolution :
-Intelectual and Political Ideas (I.e Natural Rights,Right to be happy)
-France bankruptcy from involvement in the war
-Bad harvest=high food price
The enlightenment philosophers (Voltaire,Montesquieu,Rousseau,…)

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12
Q

Major changes of the first year of the Revolution

A

Changes in vocabulary :
-Sovereignty/Sovereign
-Nation
-Subject=Citizen
Departments
Relations with the church

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13
Q

Main threats of the revolution

A

Domestic: Royalist(=civil war) some fled the country while other actively revolted
Foreign: War of the first Coalition

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14
Q

What was the «terror»

A

State of emergency puting the constitution on hold
Creation of an emergency department in charge of protecting the revolution= dictatorship led by Robespierre

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15
Q

What was the «Great Fear»

A

Revolt of the peasants against nobles in fear of an aristocratic conspiracy against the revolution

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16
Q

What were the effect of the «terror»

A

More conservatism
Mistrust in government
Growing power in the army allowing Napoleon coup

17
Q

How did Napoleon gain power

A

His skills as a soldier
His qualities of leadership
Support from the French Peopole
General situation in France

18
Q

What were the goals of Napoleon

A

Reform the ideas of the Revolution(I.e Préfets, Code Civil,MASSES OF GRANITE) most of them still exist
Unifieing Europe (same laws everywhere)
Bringing order and stability after the Revolution

19
Q

How did Napoleon export the ideas of the revolution

A

War for control of Europe
Sister Republics ruled by his brothers(mixed appreciation: Duchy of Brunswick/Spain)
Thé exportation of the civil code (see point above)

20
Q

Abdication of Napoleon and first exile

A

1814

21
Q

Hight of French Empire

A

1812

22
Q

Congress to redesign Europe after Napoleon

A

Vienna:1815

23
Q

How did the British see the French Revolution

A

As un natural as they didn’t preserve the natural order of god= worse than barbarians

24
Q

What was the Napoleonic blockade

A

Blockade by Napoleon of the English isles to stop trade with Europe

25
Q

What was the Irish question

A

What to do with a country that we control but that doesn’t have the same culture as us