French Revolution Flashcards
Tennis Court Oath
20 June 1789
Take Over of the Bastille
14 July 1789
Abolition of privilege
4-5 August 1789
Déclaration of the right of men and of the citizen
26 August 1789
Attempt by the king to flee France
21 June 1791
Proclamation of the first Republic
21 septembre 1792
King is guillotined
21 January 1793
Robespierre is guillotined
21 July 1794
Coup of Napoleon
9 Novembre 1799
Napoléonic Code
21 march 1804
Reasons of the Revolution
Inequalities :
-Clergy and Nobles Priviledges allowing them to live on loaning
-Un-equal land distribution
The Influence of the Glorious Revolution (Bill of Rights and Habeas Corpus)
The American Revolution :
-Intelectual and Political Ideas (I.e Natural Rights,Right to be happy)
-France bankruptcy from involvement in the war
-Bad harvest=high food price
The enlightenment philosophers (Voltaire,Montesquieu,Rousseau,…)
Major changes of the first year of the Revolution
Changes in vocabulary :
-Sovereignty/Sovereign
-Nation
-Subject=Citizen
Departments
Relations with the church
Main threats of the revolution
Domestic: Royalist(=civil war) some fled the country while other actively revolted
Foreign: War of the first Coalition
What was the «terror»
State of emergency puting the constitution on hold
Creation of an emergency department in charge of protecting the revolution= dictatorship led by Robespierre
What was the «Great Fear»
Revolt of the peasants against nobles in fear of an aristocratic conspiracy against the revolution