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French Revo. Flashcards

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1
Q

Who is Montesquieu?

A

thought of separation of powers

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2
Q

Smith?

A

laissez faire

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3
Q

Locke?

A

life liberty property

government by popular consent

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4
Q

Voltaire?

A

free speech

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5
Q

Rousseau?

A

direct democracy

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6
Q

Diderot?

A

encyclopedia

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7
Q

Huguenots?

A

persecuted

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8
Q

Charles Talleyrand?

A

First priest to suggest church land be taken away and sold to peasants

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9
Q

Duc de Noailles?

A

First person to refuse taxes

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10
Q

San Culottes?

A

Revolutionary soldiers

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11
Q

Govenor de launay?

A

Governor of the Bastille

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12
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte?

A

found the rosetta stone

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13
Q

Robespierre

A

leader of the committee of public safety

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14
Q

La Fayette?

A

credited with writing the Declaration of the Rights of man

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15
Q

Jacobins && Girondins?

A

2 political clubs

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16
Q

What was the time of Robespierre called?

A

Reign of Terror

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17
Q

What is the name of the emergency 12 men who rule?

A

Committee of public safety

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18
Q

What is the new army for the national assembly?

A

National Guard

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19
Q

Geoffrin?

A

Hosted gatherings for philosophes

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20
Q

Where did the royal family get captured?

A

Varennes

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21
Q

Where was the royal family kept prisoner at?

A

Tuileries

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22
Q

What is the name of the national anthem?

A

Marseillaise

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23
Q

What is the slogan of the sans culottes?

A

liberty, equality, fraternity

24
Q

Name of newspaper and who made it?

A

Jean paul-marat && The Friend of the People

25
Q

What is paying a toll for using the Lords bakeoven and such?

A

Banalities

26
Q

What are indulgences?

A

Pardon for sins

27
Q

What is the old regime?

A

The french political and social system in years before 1789

28
Q

What is bourgeoisie?

A

the middle class that had money and education, don’t have prestige or influences like noble birth

29
Q

What are emigres?

A

nobles that fled to other parts of Europe

30
Q

Describe the 1st estate

A

Clergy
Divided into 2 groups,
Higher -> came from wealthy noble families, lived in luxury nobles
Lower-> parish priests often lived in poverty, helped peasants in the fields

31
Q

What is the salt tax called ?

A

gabelle

32
Q

What is the letter of arrest called?

A

Lettre de cachet

33
Q

What is the labour tax called?

A

Corvee

34
Q

What is the income tax called?

A

Vingtiemes

35
Q

What is the name of the luxury palace?

A

Palace of Versailles

36
Q

What is openly practicing religions called?

A

Edict of Nantes

37
Q

What is excommunication?

A

Being banned

38
Q

How much of peasants income goes to taxes?

A

70%

39
Q

What is the church tax?

A

Tithe

40
Q

What are the complaints called?

A

Cahier

41
Q

Name 10 national assembly reforms

A
  • Internal tariffs, octroi abolished
  • bishops and priests now elected, no more tithe
  • metric system introduced
  • abolished guilds, abolished lettre de catchet
  • removed Royal from signs of shops
  • law of maximum. Unions now legal
  • A written constitution adopted
  • church lands sold to raise money
  • 83 department to replace 35 provinces
  • freedom of worship
42
Q

What is the land tax?

A

taille

43
Q

what are the legal courts called?

A

parlements

44
Q

what is the appeal court called?

A

court of cassation

45
Q

How does someone vote?

A
  • male

- pay 3 days wage

46
Q

how does someone run for legislative assembly?

A
  • male

- pay 10 days wage

47
Q

where does the sans culottes get their guns from?

A

Invalides

48
Q

what are feudal records called?

A

terriers

49
Q

what was the written constitution from the tennis courts?

A

declaration of the rights of man

50
Q

what did they replace 35 provinces with?

A

83 departments

51
Q

What begins to become the new currency?

A

assignats

52
Q

who collects the kinds taxes?

A

farmers general

53
Q

How many years could the king block a passage of the law?

A

veto- 4 years

54
Q

What was the Warning note that austria and prussia sent the national assembly warning them?

A

declaration of Pillnitz

55
Q

what is the law of self denying ordinance?

A

-

History (3 decks)

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