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Social Studies > French Rev Unit Test > Flashcards

French Rev Unit Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Estates General

A

a kind of parliament that only met in a result of royal command.

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2
Q

Girondists

A

a political club, many of them came from an area in France called “the gironde” They started out moderate and in middle class. Involved in a power struggle and lost, most were send to the guillotine.

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3
Q

Jacobins

A

a political club that became radical and were responsible for the Reign of Terror.

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4
Q

Philosophies

A

Educated people who had theories and new ideas about society and government, this led to the age of enlightenment. They were against religion and government.

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5
Q

Radicals

A

someone who wants major change quickly. The Jacobins became radical and were responsible for the Reign Of Terror

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6
Q

Reign of Terror

A

happened from 1793-1794. The revolutionary government had extraordinary powers. The Law of suspects arrested noble family or people who held office before the revolution.

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7
Q

Salon

A

a meeting of intellectuals to discuss exciting ideas.

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8
Q

bourgeoisie

A

are in the middle class.

they were important to the economy because they invested in new business ventures.

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9
Q

Tennis Court Oath

A

A pledge that the National Assembly would continue meeting until France had a new form of government. The people united against the government.

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10
Q

Financial Difficulties

A

The country spent twice as much as they were taking in.

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11
Q

The Bastille

A

Is a royal prison and fortress. On July 14, 1789 a great mob attacked it. They released all 7 of the prisoners.

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12
Q

King Louis XIV

A

(the 14th) He started the palace of Versailles(forced nobles to live with him). He named himself the Sun King (he believed he was the source of light).

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13
Q

King Louis XV

A

(the 15th) The 5 year old.

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14
Q

King Louis XVI

A

(the 16th) The French Revolution happened under him. +more.

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15
Q

Marie Antoinette

A

King Louis XVI’s wife. She wasn’t educated, she liked to play a role, she came from Austria. Spent a fortune on herself. Interested in court. Liked peasant life. Didn’t care if people liked her. She made France bankrupt.

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16
Q

Third Estate

A

They are everything.
They politically meant nothing.
They wanted something.
The bourgeoisie, sans-culottes and the peasants.
Had twice as many people as the other estates.

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17
Q

How’s

A 
The country went broke.
Raised taxes
People couldn't afford bread
American revolution
Weak king
18
Q

John Locke

A

Was English.
Philosophy called empiricism.
His ideas were revolutionary.
Died in the 1700’s

19
Q

National Assembly

A

A new type of government.

20
Q

First Estate

A

Clergy, Bishops, Priests. They all wanted to keep their power and stay on top. There was a lower clergy and higher clergy, low-simple life, high-extravagant life.

21
Q

Financial Difficulties

A

The country spent twice as much as they were taking in.

22
Q

The Directory

A

was controlled by the middle class, and it replaced the rule of Robespierre, this new government gave power to the people with money.

23
Q

Who was/what did these people do?
Danton
Marat
Robespierre

A
  • were radical leaders of the revolution.
  • didn’t like any deals with the monarchy
  • prepared to bring Kind XVI to trial and execution
24
Q

How’s

A 
The country went broke.
Raised taxes
People couldn't afford bread
American revolution
Weak king
25
Q

John Locke

A

Was English.
Philosophy called empiricism.
His ideas were revolutionary.
Died in the 1700’s

26
Q

National Assembly

A

A new type of government.

27
Q

Financial Difficulties

A

The country spent twice as much as they were taking in.

28
Q

The Declaration of the Rights of Man.

A

a document that sets out basic human rights that government may not overlook. Guaranteed freedom of speech, thought, religion, security and property.

29
Q

Robespierre

A

he wanted democracy but he started becoming a dictator when he grew stronger, people began to fear him more.

30
Q

Philosophers

A

Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire

31
Q

The March of Versailles and the Great Fear

A

Peasant riots and acts of violence were a tragic effect of the fears of the revolution. They invaded the aristocrats chateaux’s and destroyed important papers and burned the building down and killed hundreds of people.

32
Q

Second Estate

A

Nobles, Aristocrats, and the royal family. They did not have to pay taxes but they taxed the 3rd estate. They wanted to keep their land.

33
Q

Absolute Monarchy

A

Did not listen to anyone.

34
Q

The Age of Enlightenment

A

Lots of philosophies did not agree with any religion that was old fashioned or superstitious but their ideas were enlightened.

35
Q

Why did people travel from the country to the city?

A

Because they needed to find more business and support their families.

36
Q

What social class were most philosophies in?

A

Middle Class

37
Q

What order did the main events come in?

A

1)The Division of Population 2)The Estates General 3)The tennis court oath 4) The Fall of the Bastille 5) The Great Fear/March of Versailles 6)The declaration of rights of man and the citizens 7) The reign of terror.

38
Q

Why did beggars bad guys and thieves go to paris?

A

Because the price of bread and so they could steal from other people to feed themselves.

39
Q

How were the laws passed during the Reign of Terror opposite of what the revolutionaries truly wanted?

A

because of the revolutionary government having extraordinary powers. it passed a number of harsh laws designed to intimidate or eliminate anyone who disagreed with the radical Jacobins.

40
Q

Why did France need a new form of government?

A

Because everyone started panicking, they were anxious for the latest news and they new history was being made.

Social Studies (1 decks)

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