French Rev 3 Flashcards

0
Q

English physicist

A

Isaac Newton

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1
Q

Controller general of finances

A

A.R Turgot

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2
Q

English philosopher

A

John Locke

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3
Q

What did Voltaire do

A
  • was against the church
  • for freedom of thought
  • believed in absolute monarchy
  • hated injustice
  • he was a philosophers
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4
Q

Who was Montesquieu

A

A philosopher

Believed that a ruler had to work with elected parliaments

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5
Q

Who was Jean Jacques Rousseau

A

A philosopher
Believed society needed a social contract
Believed everyone had a natural goodness
Ideas still used today

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6
Q

What is the first estate

A

The clergy

Had twice as much voting power than the middle class

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7
Q

What is the second estate

A

The aristocrats

Had twice as much voting power than the middle class

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8
Q

Third estate

A
Middle class
Had more delegates
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9
Q

Versailles

A

The village the sun king built his castle that he forced people to live in
And where Louis xvi ordered the estates general

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10
Q

The radicals

A

We’re at the back

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11
Q

Tennis court oath

A

A pledge they would continue meeting until France had a new government

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12
Q

Why were there riots

A

The high prices of bread

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13
Q

What did the mob do

A

Freed prisoners and stormed the bastille (a prison fortress)

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14
Q

What is a national guard

A

An army formed by citizens to keep the revolution going

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15
Q

What is the great fear

A

A panic throughout rural France

A lot of storming and burning happened

16
Q

Girondists

A

A political club

More conservative

17
Q

The jacobins

A

Radicals
Political club
Responsible for the reign of terror

18
Q

The sans culottes

A
Poor people from Paris
Very violent
We're against anything that benefitted the business class
Wanted lower flour prices
Led by Jean Paul Marat
19
Q

Jean Paul Marat

A

Leader of sans culottes
Radical
Murdered by Charlotte Corday in his bath
She was a Girondist

20
Q

Jacques Danton

A

Radical leaders of the revolution

Killed in 1794 was beheaded

21
Q

The reign of terror

A

The revolutionary government had lots of power
Lots of laws were passed to get rid of anti revolutionaries
People didn’t stand up to the government
Many executions

22
Q

Maximilian Robespierre

A

Radical leader
Introduced the metric system, revolutionary calendar
Better schools
Attempted suicide but was guillotined