French Pronunciation Flashcards

1
Q

L1
E at the end of words is usually

A

Silent

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2
Q

L1
Stress is placed on the

A

Last syllable

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3
Q

L1
All vowels in both stressed and unstressed positions sound

A

Equally clear

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4
Q

L1
Double consonants are pronounced as

A

One letter

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5
Q

L1
R is pronounced from the

A

Back of throat

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6
Q

L1
If a word ends in R or V then any stressed vowel before it usually

A

Lengthens: bar [ba:r]

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7
Q

L2
The accent above letter e (as in è) indicates pronounced as

A

E in word let

Capital letter È is more often denoted as E

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8
Q

L2
Ê and ê indicate pronunciation as

A

E as in word let

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9
Q

L2
Ai, ai, Ei and ei are pronounced

A

As one sound e as in the word let

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10
Q

L2
E and e are pronounced

A

As e in the word let in a syllable that ends in a consonant sound

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11
Q

L2
Letter combo et at the end of words is pronounced

A

E as in the word let

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12
Q

L2
The word est is pronounced

A

E as in the word let

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13
Q

L2
L as in

A

The word lazy (but lighter touch with tongue on teeth)

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14
Q

L2
L as in

A

The word lazy (but lighter touch with tongue on teeth)

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15
Q

L3
S, s, ss pronounced

A

As S in the word set

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16
Q

L3
C, c pronounced

A

As s before e, i, y

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17
Q

L3
Ç, ç is pronounced

A

As s before a, o

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18
Q

L3
S, s, Z, z

A

The letter s is pronounced as z (as in zebra) between two vowels

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19
Q

L3
If a word ends in z

A

Any stressed vowel before it usually lengthens: phrase [fa:z]

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20
Q

L4
Er at the end of the infinitive verb is pronounced

A

As e in the word hey

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21
Q

L4
Ez at the end of words such as parlez is pronounced

A

As e in the word hey

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22
Q

L4
Es in the words mes, tes, les and des is pronounced

A

As e in the word hey

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23
Q

L4
The word et (and) is pronounced

A

As e in the word hey

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24
Q

L4
É, é is pronounced

A

As e in the word hey

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25
L4 The letter r in the letter combo er at the end of a word is
Not pronounced
26
L4 The letter z in the letter combo ez at the end of words is
Not pronounced
27
L4 Letter combo es at the end of nouns is
Not pronounced (usually indicating that the noun is in the plural form)
28
L4 The letter s in the words mes, tes, ses, ces, les, des if they go before a word beginning with a vowel it becomes pronounced
As a z
29
L5 I, î, ï, y are pronounced as
i in the word hit
30
L5 Ï and creating combinations with other letters
Does not create combinations with other letters The rule for combinations ai and oi is broken or rarely used
31
L5 Letter H is
Silent
32
L5 Ill as in mille, ville, lille pronounced
As i in onion or y in yeah
33
L5 Il is pronounced as
I in onion after a pronounced vowel [détail detaj]
34
L5 I is pronounced as
I in onion before a pronounced vowel [example rivière [rivj€:r]
35
L5 The letters S, T, D at the end of words usually
Are not pronounced
36
L5 The letter S at the end of the word très is pronounced
As Z before the words that start in a vowel or silent H Très avare [tr€zava:r] Très habile [tr€zabil]
37
L6 C is pronounced
As k as in the word kit, before all letters except e, i, y, h
38
L6 Qu is pronounced
As k in the word kit and u is silent
39
L6 X is pronounced as
Ks if not located between two pronounced vowels
40
L6 G is pronounced
As g in the word goose, before all letters except for e, i, y
41
L6 Gu is pronounced
As g in the word goose and u is silent
42
L6 X is pronounced
As gz between two pronounced vowel sounds
43
L6 O is pronounced
As o in the word lot or cot with rounded lips and before all the pronounced consonants, except for z
44
L7 Eu and œu are pronounced
As œ sounding like the French e (€) with lips rounded Each combination is pronounced as œ before all pronounced consonants except z
45
L7 E is pronounced
Same as œ
46
L8 Ch is pronounced
As sh in the word ship
47
L8 G is pronounced
(Indicated as 3 in pronunciation spelling) As the 2nd g in garaGe before e, i, y
48
L8 J is pronounced
(Indicated as 3 in pronunciation spelling) As the 2nd g in garaGe in all positions
49
L8 If a word ends in g or j (indicated as 3), then any stressed vowel before it is usually
Lengthened
50
L8 Â is pronounced
As ah in English, but pronounced with more rounded lips and is slightly elongated (Denoted as [a:]
51
L9 Eu and œu are pronounced
As [ø] with rounded lips, at the end of words (including not pronounced final consonants) and before the sound Z
52
L9 The letter x at the end of words is
Not pronounced
53
L9 U and û sounds like the French vowel y and is pronounced
Like the English word two (just the oo sound without the t)
54
L9 Ui, ue, ua, ueu is pronounced as
Ui - [yi] Ue - [ye] Ua - [ya] Ueu - [yœ]
55
L10 In, im, ain, aim, ein are pronounced
As €’ but slightly nasally if they appear at the end of a syllable or are followed by any consonant letters except for m, n
56
L10 Ien, m Ienn, f
[j€’] m [j€n] f Ien is used to speak of masculine form Ienn is used to speak of feminine form
57
L10 Letter combinations un, um are pronounced
As œ (with a little nasal sound) either if they are at the end of a syllable or followed by a consonant letter
58
L11 O and ô are pronounced
O as in ‘oh my’ but shorter and with rounded mouth
59
L11 Oi is pronounced
As wa
60
L11 Oin is pronounced
As w€’
61
L11 Ou + pronounced vowel is pronounced as
Wi or w€
62
L11 Ou and où pronounced
As oo in the word book but more rounded
63
L11 The letter combo tion at the end of nouns is pronounced -Exception is the word question pronounced
As sjõ -question pronunced as [k€stjõ]