french grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

aller

to go

A

j’ aille
tu ailles
il,elle,on aille
nous allions
vous alliez
ils,elles aillent

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2
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

avoir

to have

A

j’ aie
tu aies
il,elle,on ait
nous ayons
vous ayez
ils,elles aient

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3
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

dire

to say; to tell

A

je dise
tu dises
il,elle,on dise
nous disions
vous disiez
ils,elles disent

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4
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

être

to be

A

je sois
tu sois
il,elle,on soit
nous soyons
vous soyez
ils,elles soient

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5
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

faire

to do; to make

A

je fasse
tu fasses
il,elle,on fasse
nous fassions
vous fassiez
ils,elles fassent

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6
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

aimer

to like

A

j’ aime
tu aimes
il,elle,on aime
nous aimions
vous aimiez
ils,elles aiment

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7
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

apprendre

to learn; to teach

A

j’ apprenne
tu apprennes
il,elle,on apprenne
nous apprenions
vous appreniez
ils,elles apprennent

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8
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

arriver

to arrive, to happen

A

j’ arrive
tu arrives
il,elle,on arrive
nous arrivions
vous arriviez
ils,elles arrivent

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9
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

boire

to drink

A

je boive
tu boives
il,elle,on boive
nous buvions
vous buviez
ils,elles boivent

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10
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

choisir

to choose

A

je choisisse
tu choisisses
il,elle,on choisisse
nous choisissions
vous choisissiez
ils,elles choisissent

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11
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

commencer

to begin

A

je commence
tu commences
il,elle,on commence
nous commencions
vous commenciez
ils,elles commencent

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12
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

comprendre

to understand

A

je comprenne
tu comprennes
il,elle,on comprenne
nous comprenions
vous compreniez
ils,elles comprennent

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13
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

connaître

to know (a place or person)

A

je connaisse
tu connaisses
il,elle,on connaisse
nous connaissions
vous connaissiez
ils,elles connaissent

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14
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

demander

to ask for

A

je demande
tu demandes
il,elle,on demande
nous demandions
vous demandiez
ils,elles demandent

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15
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

devoir

to owe; to have to

A

je doive
tu doives
il,elle,on doive
nous devions
vous deviez
ils,elles doivent

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16
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

donner

to give

A

je donne
tu donnes
il,elle,on donne
nous donnions
vous donniez
ils,elles donnent

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17
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

finir

to finish

A

je finisse
tu finisses
il,elle,on finisse
nous finissions
vous finissiez
ils,elles finissent

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18
Q

when is ‘qui’ used?

A

“Qui” is used to replace the subject in a sentence, whether it’s referring to a person or a thing.

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19
Q

when is ‘que’ used?

A

“Que”, on the other hand, is used to replace the direct object.

20
Q

when is ‘ou’ used?

A

“où” can refer to a location or a point in time.

21
Q

when is ‘dont’ used?

A

The relative pronoun “dont” is used to express possession or to describe something.

22
Q

when are lequel/ auquel/ duquel used?

A

To replace an object preceded by a preposition.
(only replace things, not people)

23
Q

State the different versions of ‘lequel’

A

lequel

laquelle

lesquels

lesquelles

24
Q

What prepositions are used with ‘lequel’?

A

sur, pour, dans, avec

25
State the different versions of 'auquel'
auquel à laquelle auxquels auxquelles
26
What prepositions are used with 'auquel'?
à
27
State the different versions of 'duquel'
duquel de laquelle desquels desquelles
28
What prepositions are used with 'duquel'?
près de, à côté de, auprès de, en face de, à cause de
29
"L’ordinateur est neuf. Je travaille sur mon ordinateur." What preposition is used?
L’ordinateur sur lequel je travaille est neuf.
30
"L’appartement était bien placé. Je pense à cet appartement." What preposition is used?
L’appartement auquel je pense était bien placé.
31
"Le magasin vend des produits bio. J'habite près de ce magasin." What preposition is used?
Le magasin près duquel j’habite vend des produits bio.
32
state formula for lequel
noun + preposition + lequel + [subject + verb]
33
state formula for duquel
noun + preposition + duquel + [subject + verb]
34
state formula for auquel
noun + preposition + auquel + [subject + verb]
35
what is the pluperfect formation of avoir with 'je'?
j'avais
36
what is the pluperfect formation of avoir with 'tu'?
tu avais
37
what is the pluperfect formation of avoir with 'il/elle/on'?
il/elle/on avait
38
what is the pluperfect formation of avoir with 'nous'?
nous avions
39
what is the pluperfect formation of avoir with 'vous'?
vous aviez
40
what is the pluperfect formation of avoir with 'ils/elles'?
ils/elles avaient
41
what is the pluperfect formation of etre with 'je'?
j'etais
42
what is the pluperfect formation of etre with 'tu'?
tu etais
43
what is the pluperfect formation of etre with 'il/elle/on'?
il/elle/on etait
44
what is the pluperfect formation of etre with 'nous'?
nous etions
45
what is the pluperfect formation of etre with 'vous'?
vous etiez
46
what is the pluperfect formation of etre with 'ils/elles'?
ils/elles etaient