french grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

aller

to go

A

j’ aille
tu ailles
il,elle,on aille
nous allions
vous alliez
ils,elles aillent

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2
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

avoir

to have

A

j’ aie
tu aies
il,elle,on ait
nous ayons
vous ayez
ils,elles aient

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3
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

dire

to say; to tell

A

je dise
tu dises
il,elle,on dise
nous disions
vous disiez
ils,elles disent

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4
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

être

to be

A

je sois
tu sois
il,elle,on soit
nous soyons
vous soyez
ils,elles soient

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5
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

faire

to do; to make

A

je fasse
tu fasses
il,elle,on fasse
nous fassions
vous fassiez
ils,elles fassent

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6
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

aimer

to like

A

j’ aime
tu aimes
il,elle,on aime
nous aimions
vous aimiez
ils,elles aiment

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7
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

apprendre

to learn; to teach

A

j’ apprenne
tu apprennes
il,elle,on apprenne
nous apprenions
vous appreniez
ils,elles apprennent

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8
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

arriver

to arrive, to happen

A

j’ arrive
tu arrives
il,elle,on arrive
nous arrivions
vous arriviez
ils,elles arrivent

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9
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

boire

to drink

A

je boive
tu boives
il,elle,on boive
nous buvions
vous buviez
ils,elles boivent

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10
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

choisir

to choose

A

je choisisse
tu choisisses
il,elle,on choisisse
nous choisissions
vous choisissiez
ils,elles choisissent

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11
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

commencer

to begin

A

je commence
tu commences
il,elle,on commence
nous commencions
vous commenciez
ils,elles commencent

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12
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

comprendre

to understand

A

je comprenne
tu comprennes
il,elle,on comprenne
nous comprenions
vous compreniez
ils,elles comprennent

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13
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

connaître

to know (a place or person)

A

je connaisse
tu connaisses
il,elle,on connaisse
nous connaissions
vous connaissiez
ils,elles connaissent

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14
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

demander

to ask for

A

je demande
tu demandes
il,elle,on demande
nous demandions
vous demandiez
ils,elles demandent

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15
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

devoir

to owe; to have to

A

je doive
tu doives
il,elle,on doive
nous devions
vous deviez
ils,elles doivent

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16
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

donner

to give

A

je donne
tu donnes
il,elle,on donne
nous donnions
vous donniez
ils,elles donnent

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17
Q

Conjugate in the present of the subjunctive.

finir

to finish

A

je finisse
tu finisses
il,elle,on finisse
nous finissions
vous finissiez
ils,elles finissent

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18
Q

when is ‘qui’ used?

A

“Qui” is used to replace the subject in a sentence, whether it’s referring to a person or a thing.

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19
Q

when is ‘que’ used?

A

“Que”, on the other hand, is used to replace the direct object.

20
Q

when is ‘ou’ used?

A

“où” can refer to a location or a point in time.

21
Q

when is ‘dont’ used?

A

The relative pronoun “dont” is used to express possession or to describe something.

22
Q

when are lequel/ auquel/ duquel used?

A

To replace an object preceded by a preposition.
(only replace things, not people)

23
Q

State the different versions of ‘lequel’

A

lequel

laquelle

lesquels

lesquelles

24
Q

What prepositions are used with ‘lequel’?

A

sur, pour, dans, avec

25
Q

State the different versions of ‘auquel’

A

auquel

à laquelle

auxquels

auxquelles

26
Q

What prepositions are used with ‘auquel’?

27
Q

State the different versions of ‘duquel’

A

duquel

de laquelle

desquels

desquelles

28
Q

What prepositions are used with ‘duquel’?

A

près de, à côté de, auprès de, en face de, à cause de

29
Q

“L’ordinateur est neuf. Je travaille sur mon ordinateur.” What preposition is used?

A

L’ordinateur sur lequel je travaille est neuf.

30
Q

“L’appartement était bien placé. Je pense à cet appartement.” What preposition is used?

A

L’appartement auquel je pense était bien placé.

31
Q

“Le magasin vend des produits bio. J’habite près de ce magasin.” What preposition is used?

A

Le magasin près duquel j’habite vend des produits bio.

32
Q

state formula for lequel

A

noun + preposition + lequel + [subject + verb]

33
Q

state formula for duquel

A

noun + preposition + duquel + [subject + verb]

34
Q

state formula for auquel

A

noun + preposition + auquel + [subject + verb]

35
Q

what is the pluperfect formation of avoir with ‘je’?

36
Q

what is the pluperfect formation of avoir with ‘tu’?

37
Q

what is the pluperfect formation of avoir with ‘il/elle/on’?

A

il/elle/on avait

38
Q

what is the pluperfect formation of avoir with ‘nous’?

A

nous avions

39
Q

what is the pluperfect formation of avoir with ‘vous’?

A

vous aviez

40
Q

what is the pluperfect formation of avoir with ‘ils/elles’?

A

ils/elles avaient

41
Q

what is the pluperfect formation of etre with ‘je’?

42
Q

what is the pluperfect formation of etre with ‘tu’?

43
Q

what is the pluperfect formation of etre with ‘il/elle/on’?

A

il/elle/on etait

44
Q

what is the pluperfect formation of etre with ‘nous’?

A

nous etions

45
Q

what is the pluperfect formation of etre with ‘vous’?

A

vous etiez

46
Q

what is the pluperfect formation of etre with ‘ils/elles’?

A

ils/elles etaient