French Consonants Flashcards
Rules of pronunciation
- Car.
- Coleur.
- Aucun
- Acteur
Rule # 1:
Pronounced ‘C’ in English “Car”
cette, merci, ça
Like ‘S’ in the English “See”
CHAT, CHOSE, MACHINE CHALEUR CHAGRIN CHOUETTE CHANTER
Rule # 2 – CH like SH as in the English SHE
gare, gourmand, grand georges, givres Gigot Gourmet Gentille Gagnet Germe
Rule # 3 – G when followed by vowels A, O ,U is pronounced like the English GO. When followed by E, I, and Y is like the English SI in VISION.
guére, guichet, muguet
Rule# 4- For G to sound like the English GO when it is followed by a E or I, a U must be placed before it.
- Peignoir,
- montangne,
- régner
Rule # 4 – soft GN. When G is followed by N a softer sound is produced like the GN in LASANGA and the N in CANYON, also Similar to the Spanish ñ.
- HOMME
- HARICOT
- CAHIER
Rule# 5- H followed by a vowel is mostly silent, although there are exceptions.
- Jambe
- bonjour
- jardin
Rule# 6 – J pronounced like G if placed before vowels E and I, sounding like the English G in GENTRY mixed with SI in VISION.
Like G in GERONIMO and SI in VISION
Jambe bonjour.
- quelle
- quelquefois
- cinq
Rule # 7 – Q is usually followed by U but can also be used alone. In both cases it sounds like the C in the English CAT.
- ROUGE
- RICHE
- PIERRE
Rule# 8 – R the French ‘gargling’ sound, back of the throat raspy sound.
- présent
- oser
- isolateur
Rule# 9 – S pronounced like the English unless it is between two vowels then it is pronounced like Z from the English ZIP.
Like Z in ZIP
- son
- salut
- fausse
Rule# 9 – S pronounced like the English unless it is between two vowels then it is pronounced like Z from the English ZIP.
Like S in SIT
- nation
- caution
- tradition
Rule # 10 – TION pronounced like the English S in SIT
- expression
- extensive
Rule # 12
X before a consonant pronounced like the English TAX. Before a vowel it closely sounds like the English X in EXAM. At the end of a word it can sometimes sound like the English S in SIT
- examen
- exemple
like x in exam