French and Indian War to Shay's Rebellion Flashcards
What happened to the man that Longfellow wrote about in his Poem The Midnight Ride?
He was caught
Describe the British March on Concord
Francis Smith marched on to Pitcairn Concord and used guerilla warfare with all kinds of guns and ammo gone. Smith continued to Lexington.
Describe the British March on Lexington
Used muskets-aim-fire and Francis Smith said to turn around—the kings on the King’s highway said “if you don’t move, I will kill you.” But, this warning was not taken well, because it lead to the shot heard around the world, and from then on the view on Britain, and the world itself and its relation to Britain—changed drastically.There were 5-6 battles in an 8 day timeframe. Economic interest opened.
The second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia following the Battle on Lexington. They did these five things. List them.
The Olive Branch Petition, The Continental Army, the Declaration of Causes and Necessities of War, The Declaration of Independence & The Constitution, and the Articles of Confederation.
Describe the intentions of The Olive Branch Petition.
A petition that called for peace. King George could’ve stopped hostilities, but instead rejected it because it worked against him.
Describe the intentions of The Continental Army.
After the beginning of the Revolutionary War, George Washington was sent for war.
Describe the intentions of the Declaration of Causes and Necessities of War.
Was a declaration of war. “Would rather die as free men than as slaves.”
Describe the intentions of The Declaration of Independence & The Constitution.
Declared to be free from British rule. Not the beginning of a document for rights but just a declaration.
Describe the intentions of the Articles of Confederation.
Wanted to make a new government after the war, but had its own weaknesses.
What did Thomas Paine write?
Common Sense
In Thomas Paine’s writing, he basically said the colonists could do what?
Economically, we have the resources for a great nation. You have governed yourselves for hundreds of years. Because you’re so good, seek independence.
What two state documents that predate the Declaration of Independence.
The Virginia Resolves & North Carolina Halifax
Name two things that the states adopted into their new constitutions after the Declaration of Independence was approved.
3 branches of government & the Bill of Rights
Thomas Jefferson wrote the majority of the Declaration of Independence. Who were the other four men involved in writing the Declaration?
Benjamin Franklin (PA), John Adams (MA), Robert Livingston (NY) Roger Sherman (CT)
Who did not sign the Declaration of Independence?
Robert Livingston
List the 3 parts of the Declaration of Independence
List of Grievances, Natural Law, and the need for social contract
What was America’s first written constitution?
The Articles of Confederation
What was a problem caused by the Articles of Confederation?—
States wouldn’t give money
What was a problem caused by the Articles of Confederation?
States wouldn’t send troops
What was a problem caused by the Articles of Confederation?
States wouldn’t honor other laws
What was a problem caused by the Articles of Confederation?
States wouldn’t obey other laws passed
What was a problem caused by the Articles of Confederation?
States would have trouble with war compensation
List two major accomplishments achieved under the Articles.
Southwest Ordinance & Treaty of Paris (1783)
Was the Annapolis Convention successful? Why or why not?
They proclaimed there would be a fear of more violence if nothing was done. It created the second amendment later on, which was made by rich people.
What economic conditions did the colonists face after the revolutionary war?
They didn’t get the money they were promised.
Describe Shay’s Rebellion and what resulted from this incident.
1,200 men were led through Springfield, Massachusetts from 1786 to 1787, where nearly 4,000 people were called to be rebels against economic injustices to acquire weapons for themselves. Thus the Second Amendment. “A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.”