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to be
être
I am
je suis
you are (singular)
tu es
he is/ it’s
il est
she is/it’s
elle est
“we’re (spoken, informal)”
on est
“we’re (written, more formal)”
nous sommes
You are (plural) or formal
vous êtes
they are (both male and female)
ils sont
they are (female only)
elles sont
I was (imparfait)
j’étais
“You were (Informal, singular) (imparfait)”
tu étais
it was (imparfait)
il était
she was (imparfait)
elle était
“we were (Spoken, mostly.)”
on était
“we were (formal spoken, or written) (imparfait)”
nous étions
you were (imparfait)
vous étiez
they were (imparfait)
ils étaient
they were (imparfait)
elles étaient
I’ll be
je serai
you will be
tu seras
it will be (male)
il sera
it will be (female)
elle sera
“we’ll be (spoken, informal)”
on sera
“we’ll be (written, more formal)”
nous serons
“you’ll be (more than one person, OR FORMAL)”
vous serez
they will be (Male or mixed)
ils seront
they will be (Female only)
elles seront
I’d be
je serais
you’d be
tu serais
it would be
il serait
it would be
elle serait
we’d be
nous serions
you’d be
vous seriez
they would be
ils ou elles seraient
Be! (Singular)
sois
Let’s be! (We form)
soyons
Be! (Plural)
soyez
Being
étant
I’ve been
j’ai été
you’ve been
tu as été
it was
il a été
she was
elle a été
we’ve been
on a été
we’ve been
nous avons été
you’ve been
vous avez été
they (they) have been
ils (elles) ont été
I’m going to be
je vais être
You’re going to be
tu vas être
it’s going to be
il va être
she’s going to be
elle va être
we’re going to be
nous allons être
you’re going to be
vous allez être
they’re going to be
ils vont être
they’re going to be
elles vont être
to have
avoir
I have
J’ai
you have
tu as
he / she has
il (elle) a
We have
nous avons
you have
vous avez
they
to be
tu vas être
Example: Tu vas être en retard. (You’re going to be late.)
it’s going to be
il va être
Example: Il va être difficile de résoudre ce problème. (It’s going to be difficult to solve this problem.)
she’s going to be
elle va être
Example: Elle va être très occupée demain. (She’s going to be very busy tomorrow.)
we’re going to be
nous allons être
Example: Nous allons être en retard si nous ne partons pas maintenant. (We’re going to be late if we don’t leave now.)
you’re going to be
vous allez être
Example: Vous allez être surpris par la nouvelle. (You’re going to be surprised by the news.)
they’re going to be
ils vont être
Example: Ils vont être ravis de te voir. (They’re going to be delighted to see you.)
to have
avoir
I have
J’ai
you have
tu as
he / she has
il (elle) a
We have
nous avons
you have
vous avez
they have
ils (elles) ont
I had (imparfait)
j’avais
you had (imparfait)
tu avais
he / she / it had (imparfait)
il (elle) avait
we had (imparfait)
nous avions
you had (imparfait)
vous aviez
they had (imparfait)
ils (elles) avaient
I will have
j’aurai
you will have
tu auras
he / she / it will have
il (elle) aura
we will have
nous aurons
you will have
vous aurez
they will have
ils (elles) auront
I would have
j’aurais
you would have
tu aurais
he / she / it would have
il (elle) aurait
we would have
nous aurions
you would have
vous auriez
they would have
ils (elles) auraient
“have (one person, as an order)”
aie
Let’s have (as an order/instruction)
ayons
You have (as an order/instruction)
ayez
having
ayant
I’ve had
j’ ai eu
you had (one person informal)
tu as eu
he / she / it had
il (elle) a eu
we have had
nous avons eu
you had
vous avez eu
they had
ils (elles) ont eu
I’d had
j’ avais eu
you had had
tu avais eu
he / she / it had
il (elle) avait eu
We have had
nous avions eu
you had had
vous aviez eu
they had had
ils (elles) avaient eu
I will have
Je vais avoir
You will have
Tu vas avoir
He will get
Il va avoir
She will have
Elle va avoir
We will have
Nous allons avoir
You are going to have
Vous allez avoir
They will have
Ils vont avoir
They will have
Elles vont avoir
I go
je vais
you go
tu vas
he / she is going
il (elle) va
we are going
nous allons
you go
vous allez
they go
ils (elles) vont
I was going (imparfait)
j’ allais
you were going to
tu allais
he / she / it was going (imparfait)
il (elle) allait
we were going (imparfait)
nous allions
you were going (imparfait)
vous alliez
they were going (imparfait)
ils (elles) allaient
I will go
j’ irai
you will go
tu iras
he / she will go
il (elle) ira
we will go
nous irons
you will go
vous irez
they will go
ils (elles) iront
I would go
j’irais
you would go
tu irais
he / she / it would go
il (elle) irait
we would go
nous irions
you would go
vous iriez
they would go
ils (elles) iraient
go
va
let’s go
allons
going
allez
to go
aller
going
allant
you went (one person)
tu es allé(e)
he / she / it went
il (elle) est allé(e)
we went
nous sommes allé(e)s
you went
vous êtes allé(e)s
they went
ils (elles) sont allé(e)s
I had gone
j’ étais allé(e)
you had gone
tu étais allé(e)
he / she / it had gone
il (elle) était allé(e)
we had gone
nous étions allé(e)s
you had gone
vous étiez allé(e)s
they had gone
ils (elles) étaient allé(e)s
I have been
j’avais été
you had been
tu avais été
he / she / it had been
il (elle) avait été
we have been
nous avions été
you had been
vous aviez été
they had been
ils (elles) avaient été
been (vous aviez été)
vous aviez été
French translation for ‘you had been’
they had been (ils (elles) avaient été)
ils (elles) avaient été
French translation for ‘they had been’