french Flashcards

1
Q

what geological event that occurs when tectonic plates are colliding or sliding past eachother

A

an earthquake

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2
Q

what is term for the point on the earths surface directly above an earthquake orgin

A

the epicenter

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3
Q

what is the name of the point within the earth where an earthquake starts

A

the focus

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4
Q

what are the smaller tremors that follow an earthquake called

A

aftershoke

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5
Q

what instrument measures the strentgh or force of an earthquake

A

a seismograph

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6
Q

what instrument measures the damage caused by an earthquake

A

the mercalli scale

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7
Q

which scale measure

A

the richer scale

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8
Q

what are the waves of seismic energy that spread out from the earthquakes focus called

A

tremors

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9
Q

what can aftershock potentially cause to already damaged buildings

A

collapse

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10
Q

on the richer scale , what number represents the weakest earthquake

A

1

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11
Q

what is the term for the movement of soil, rock, or mud down a slope due to gravity

A

mass movement

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12
Q

what is the name given to loose material that moves during mass movement

A

regolith

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13
Q

list one slow and one fast of mass movement

A

slow: soil creep fast : avalanches

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14
Q

how does human activity potentially influence mass movement

A

by cutting into hillside for rode’s or rail way creating steep and unstable slopes.

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15
Q

what role does vegetation play in mass movement

A

vegetation roots help bind regolith slowing down mass movement

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16
Q

Pangea

A

all the continents used to be connected

17
Q

3 types of earthquakes / volcanoes

A

constructive
destructive
conservative

18
Q

constructive

A

plates move away from each other
making volcanoes

19
Q

destructive

A

two plates move towards each other there are two types

20
Q

conservative

A

two plates against each other

21
Q

two types of igneous rocks

A

extrusive, intrusive

22
Q

extrusive example

A

pumic obsideon

23
Q

intrusive example

A

granite diorate

24
Q
A