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Sanitäter > Fremdwörter > Flashcards

Fremdwörter Flashcards

1
Q

Arteria brachiale

A

Oberarmschlagader

Oberarmaterie

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2
Q

Arteria carotis

A

Halsschlagader

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3
Q

Arteria dorsalis pedis

A

Fußrückenschlagader

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4
Q

Arteria femoralis

A

Oberschenkelschlagader

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5
Q

Arteria radialis

A

Handgelenksschlagader (Daumenseitig)

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6
Q

Abdomen

A

Bauchraum

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7
Q

Alkalose

A

Untersäuerung (pH-Wert über 7)

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8
Q

Alveolen

A

Lungenbläschen

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9
Q

Analgetikum

A

Schmerzmittel

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10
Q

Aneurysma

A

Aussackung eines Gefäßes

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11
Q

Anisokorie

A

Pupillendifferenz

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12
Q

Antidot

A

Gegenmittel, „Gegengift“

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13
Q

Aorta

A

Hauptschlagader

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14
Q

Aortenklappe

A

Taschenklappe der Hauptschlagader

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15
Q

Apnoe

A

Atemstillstand

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16
Q

Apoplex

A

Schlaganfall

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17
Q

Appendix

A

Wurmfortsatz des Blinddarms

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18
Q

Appendizitis

A

Entzündung des Wurmfortsatzes

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19
Q

Arachnoidea

A

Spinngewebshaut

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20
Q

Arrhythmie

A

Herzrhythmusstörungen

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21
Q

Aspiration

A

Einatmen von flüssig oder festen Stoffen

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22
Q

Atherosklerose

A

Gefäßverkalkung in den Arterien

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23
Q

Atlas

A

Erster Halswirbel

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24
Q

Atrium

A

Vorhof

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25
Q

Auskultation

A

Mit Stethoskop abhören

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26
Q

Axis

A

Zweiter Halswirbel

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27
Q

Azidose

A

Übersäuerung (pH-Wert unter 7)

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28
Q

Bradykardie

A

Puls < 60/min

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29
Q

Bradypnoe

A

Verlangsamte Atmung

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30
Q

Bronchospasmus

A

Anfallsartige Verengung der Bronchien

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31
Q

Cerebrum

A

Gehirn

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32
Q

Commotio cerebri

A

Gehirnerschütterung

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33
Q

Distole

A

Erschlaffungs- und Füllphase des Herzens

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34
Q

Diffusion

A

Ausbreitung eines Stoffes zum Konzentrationsauagleich

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35
Q

Diffusion

A

Ausbreitung eines Stoffes zum Konzentrationsauagleich

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36
Q

Diurese

A

Wasserausscheidung

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37
Q

Doudenum

A

Zwölffingerdarm

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38
Q

Dura mater

A

Harte Hirnhaut

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39
Q

Dyspnoe

A

Atemnot

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40
Q

Embolie

A

Verlegung eines Gefäßes durch einen Embolus

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41
Q

Embolus

A

Losgelöster Thrombus

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42
Q

Endokard

A

Herzinnenhaut

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43
Q

Endotrachealtubus

A

Intubationsschlauch

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44
Q

Epiglottis

A

Kehldeckel

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45
Q

Epithel

A

Oberflächengewebe

46
Q

Erythrozyten

A

Rote Blutkörperchen

47
Q

Exiskkose

A

Austrocknung

48
Q

Expiration

49
Q

Gaster

50
Q

Glottis

A

Stimmritze

51
Q

Hemiparese

A

Halbseitenlähmung

52
Q

Hyperglykämie

A

Überzuckerung de Blutes

53
Q

Hypertonie

A

Bluthochdruck

54
Q

Hyperventilation

A

Erhöhtes Atemminutenvolumen

55
Q

Hypoxie

A

Sauerstoffmangel

56
Q

Ikterus

57
Q

Ileus

A

Darmverschluss

58
Q

Inspiration

59
Q

Insuffizienz

A

Ein Organ wird seiner Aufgabe nicht mehr gerecht

60
Q

Intoxikation

A

Vergiftung

61
Q

Intrakraniell

A

Innerhalb des Schädels

62
Q

Intramuskulär

A

In den Muskel

63
Q

Intraossär

A

Ins Knochenmark

64
Q

Intravenös

A

Ins venöse System

65
Q

Kolik

A

Wellenförmig, krampfartiger Bauchschmerz

66
Q

Kolon

67
Q

Laryngospasmus

A

Stimmritzenkrampf

68
Q

Larynx

69
Q

Leukozyten

A

Weiße Blutkörperchen

70
Q

Liquor

A

Gehirnwasser

71
Q

Lungenemphysem

A

Überblähung der Lunge

72
Q

Medulla oblongata

A

Verlängertes Rückenmark, Teil des Hirnstamms (z.B. des Atemzentrums, Kreislaufzentrum, Brechzentrum)

73
Q

Meningitis

A

Hirnhautentzündung

74
Q

Miosis

A

Engstellung der Pupillen

75
Q

Muskelrelaxans

A

Medikament zur Erschlaffung der Skelettnuskeln

76
Q

Mydriasis

A

Weitstellung der Pupillen

77
Q

Myokard

A

Herzmuskelgewebe

78
Q

Ödem

A

Flüssigkeitsansammlung zwischen den Zellen

79
Q

Osmose

A

Konzentration durch eine Semipermeable Membran

80
Q

Ösophagus

A

Speiseröhre

81
Q

Ovar

82
Q

Palpation

83
Q

Pankreas

A

Bauchspeicheldrüse

84
Q

Perikard

A

Herzbeutel

85
Q

Periost

A

Knochenhaut

86
Q

Peritoneum

87
Q

Pharynx

88
Q

Pleura

A

Rippenfell und Lungenfell

89
Q

Pneumonie

A

Lungenentzündung

90
Q

Rektum

91
Q

Ren

92
Q

Sepsis

A

Lebensbedrohliche „Blutvergiftung“ mit schweren Allgemeinsymptomen

93
Q

Septum

A

Scheidewand

94
Q

Sinusknoten

A

Erregungsbildungs- und Leitungssystem des Herzens

95
Q

Somnolenz

A

Benommenheit

96
Q

Sopor

A

Bewusstseinseintrübung mit Reaktion auf Schmerzreiz

97
Q

Stridor

A

Pfeifendes Atmengeräusch

98
Q

Sublinguan

A

Unter die Zunge

99
Q

Surfactant

A

Spezielle Oberflächenfilm der Alveolen

100
Q

Systole

A

Anspannungsphase des Herzens

101
Q

Tachykardie

A

Puls >100/min

102
Q

Tachypnoe

A

Beschleunigte Atmung

103
Q

Thrombozyten

A

Blutplättchen

104
Q

Thrombus

A

Blutgerinsel

105
Q

Trikuspidalklappe

A

Dreizipflige Segelklappe.

Herzklappe zwischen dem rechten Vorhof und der rechten Herzkammer.

106
Q

Tuba uteria

107
Q

Ulkus

108
Q

Vasodilatation

A

Gefäßweitstellung

109
Q

Vasokonstriktion

A

Gefäßengstellung

110
Q

Ventrikel

A

Herzkammer

Sanitäter (6 decks)

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