Free will VS determinism

Question 1

Define determinism?

Define free will?

Answer 1

1) The view that free will is an illusion and that our behaviour is governed by internal or external forces over which we have no control.

2) The idea that we can play an active role + have no choice in how we behave.

Question 2

Define soft determinism?

Define hard determinism?

Answer 2

1) Behaviour is constrained by the environment or biological make-up to an extent. (people have choice but its constrained).

2) The view that forces outside our control (biology or past experiences) shape our behaviour.

Question 3

2 strengths of determinism?

2 weaknesses of determinism?

Answer 3

1)
- The deterministic view helps the world be more predictable.
- Determinism is very scientific (tries to highlight factors that have an influence) allows for prediction and control.

2)
- Determinism cannot fully explain behaviour as it’s too complex.
- Treats people like ‘machines’ - ignores individuals uniqueness.

Question 4

2 strengths of free will?

2 weaknesses of free will?

Answer 4

1)
- recognises freedom of choice, gives people responsibility for their actions.
- emphasises the value of subjectivity.

2)
- suggests there’s no predictability to behaviour.
- difficult to test + measure.

Question 5

1 core study that demonstrates determinism?

Which type?

How did they portray this?

Answer 5

1) Bandura

2) Soft determinism

3) the children have free will over the decision to be aggressive or not but they were influenced by their environment.