free will Flashcards
the title
of the novel is an allusion to its central ethical dilemma.
“A Clockwork Orange”
appears within the book as the name of F. Alexander’s polemic against Reclamation Treatment, the state-sponsored aversion therapy that Alex undergoes.
the treatment
turns individuals into “clockwork oranges”—nadsat speak for “clockwork men.”
character’s views
Alex believes that humans are born evil and need cultivation to avoid evil. F. Alexander believes that humans are born good, but are corrupted by society and culture.
When Alex
is rendered unable to choose violence, thanks to Ludovico’s Technique, Burgess sends the message that he no longer is human, but a mere clockwork orange.
The prison chaplain
suggests to Alex that he might not enjoy losing his free will and being forced to be “good.”
“It may be horrible to be good”
choice of goodness
“Goodness is something chosen. When a man cannot choose he ceases to be a man.”
moral choice
“He ceases to be a wrongdoer. He ceases also to be a creature capable of moral choice”