Frec Flashcards

1
Q

Hypoxia meaning

A

Lower than normal oxygen levels

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2
Q

Hypo meaning

A

Low

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3
Q

Hyper meaning

A

High

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4
Q

4 External causes of hypoxia

A

Drowning
Oxygen deficient atmosphere
Carbon monoxide
Suffocation

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5
Q

5 airway causes of hypoxia

A
Tongue 
Vomit 
Anaphylaxis 
Burns
Strangulation
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6
Q

6 breathing causes of hypoxia

A
Asthma 
Poisoning 
Chest injury 
Crush injury 
Collapsed lung 
Lung infections
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7
Q

4 circulation causes of hypoxia

A

Heart attack
Angina
Anaemia
Cardiac arrest

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8
Q

6 control centre (brain) causes of hypoxia

A
Head injury 
Strokes 
Overdose 
Electric shock 
Spinal injury 
Seizures
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9
Q

5 Hypoxia symptoms

A
Nausea 
Cyanosis (grey/blue skin)
Anxiety 
Increased breathing rate
Headache
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10
Q

What does cyanosis indicate

A

Need for emergency oxygen

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11
Q

What happens to airway during asthma attack

A

It narrows

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12
Q

5 Asthma attack breathing signs

A
Rapid and distressed breathing 
Expiratory wheeze 
Difficulty speaking 
Cyanosis 
Coughing
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13
Q

2 Asthma attack treatments

A

Keep casualty upright

Use a spacer device if possible

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14
Q

2 asthma attack do nots

A

Lay the casualty down

Take them into cold air

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15
Q

What does cold air do to airways during asthma attack

A

Makes them shrink

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16
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease