Fraud Tree Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Three Main Categories of the Fraud Tree

A

Corruption, Asset Misappropriation, and Financial Statement Fraud

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2
Q

Asset Misappropriation

A

Cash, Inventory and All Other Assets

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3
Q

Cash

A

Theft of Cash on Hand, Theft of Cash Receipts, Fraudulent Disbursements

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4
Q

Theft of Cash Receipts

A

Skimming, Cash Larceny

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5
Q

Skimming

A

Sales, Receivables, Refunds and Other

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6
Q

Sales

A

Unrecorded, Understated

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7
Q

Receivables

A

Write-off Schemes, Lapping Schemes, Unconcealed

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8
Q

Fraudulent Disbursements

A

Billing Schemes, Payroll Schemes, Expense Reimbursement Schemes, Check Tampering, Register Disbursements

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9
Q

Billing Schemes

A

Shell Company, Non-Accomplice Vendor, Personal Purchases

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10
Q

Payroll Schemes

A

Ghost Employee, Falsified Wages, Commission Schemes

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11
Q

Expense Reimbursement Schemes

A

Mischaracterized Expenses, Overstated Expenses, Fictitious Expenses, Multiple Reimbursements

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12
Q

Check Tampering

A

Forged Maker, Forged Endorsement, Altered Payee, Authorized Maker

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13
Q

Register Disbursements

A

False Voids, False Refunds

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14
Q

Inventory and All Other Assets

A

Misuse, Larceny

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15
Q

Larceny

A

Asset Requisitions and Transfers, False Sales and Shipping, Purchasing and Receiving, Unconcealed Larceny

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16
Q

Corruption

A

Conflicts of Interest, Bribery, Illegal Gratuities, Economic Extortion

17
Q

Conflicts of Interest

A

Purchasing Schemes, Sales Schemes

18
Q

Bribery

A

Invoice Kickbacks, Bid Rigging

19
Q

Financial Statement Fraud

A

Net Worth / Net Income Overstatements, Net Worth / Net Income Understatements

20
Q

Net Worth/Net Income Overstatements

A

Timing Differences, Fictitious Revenues, Concealed Liabilities and Expenses, Improper Asset Valuations, Improper Disclosures

21
Q

Net Worth/Net Income Understatements

A

Timing Differences, Understated Revenues, Overstated Liabilities and Expenses, Improper Asset Valuations, Improper Disclosures