Fraud Examination Flashcards

1
Q

The four activities on which money can be spent to mitigate the occurrence of fraud are;

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<ol><li>Fraud Prevention</li><li>Early Fraud Detection</li><li>Fraud Investigation</li><li>Follow-up Legal Action and/or Resolution</li></ol>

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2
Q

___ is generally the most cost-effective way to reduce losses from fraud.

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3
Q

What are the two least effective and most expensive fraud fighting efforts.

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4
Q

Effective fraud prevention involves two fundamental activities:

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5
Q

Five of the most critical and common elements to create a culture of honesty and high ethics are

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6
Q

What are the 4 levels of the ethical maturity model (EMM) from highest to lowest

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7
Q

communicating the right expectations and requiring periodic written confirmation of acceptance of those expectations includes;

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8
Q

Factors that can create a negative environment and increase fraud include:

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9
Q

<div>An effective policy for handeling fraud when it occurs should include</div>

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10
Q

<div>A comprehensive fraud policy should define who is responsibilities for</div>

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11
Q

Organizations can proactively eliminate most fraud opportunities by

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12
Q

<div>An appropriate internal control system will include</div>

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13
Q

Questions to ask when implementing appropriate preventive and detective controls to mitigate those risks

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14
Q

Accurately identifying sources and measuring risks involves

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15
Q

Questions to ask to accurately identify sources and measure risk

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16
Q

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 806 and 18 U.S.C. § 1513(e)) mandates every public company to establish

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17
Q

<div>To help employees prevent and detect fraud</div>

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18
Q

There are three primary ways to detect fraud:

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19
Q

Three reasons why auditors should investigate signs to determine whether or not actual fraud is occurring.

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20
Q

Predication

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21
Q

Fraud investigation methods can be classified according to

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22
Q

The four types of evidence:

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23
Q

Evidence from paper, computers, and other written or printed sources is Physical Evidence

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24
Q

Personal observation involves

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25
Q

The three sides of the Fraud Motivation Triangle

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26
Q

The three sides of the Fraud Element Triangle

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27
Q

To Maintain high ethics in conducting investigations, at a minimum, it is important that:

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28
Q

What is the purpose of a civil action

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29
Q

What is the purpose of a Criminal Action

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30
Q

It’s estimated that most organizations lose __ % of revenue to fraud

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31
Q

It’s estimated that most organizations lose __ % of revenue to fraud

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32
Q

If you have a 10 percent margin to recover $10,000 in stolen net income, you must produce $___ in revenue.

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33
Q

___ is the single most critical element for fraud to be successful.

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34
Q

an effective _ _ _ is probably the most important step an organization can take to prevent and detect employee fraud.

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35
Q

The organization that established the common internal control framework that most businesses subscribe to is the

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36
Q

a good internal control framework for an organization should include

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37
Q

A good accounting system should ensure that information (particularly transactions) are

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38
Q

<div>The five basic control activities (SAPID):</div>

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39
Q

One shouldn’t weigh costs to benefits when it comes to fraud

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40
Q

<ul>
<li>What are the three critical functions that even small business owners should either set up as segregated duties or always do themselves.<ol>
</ol>
</li></ul>

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41
Q

Segregation of Duties is most often used when _ is involved

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42
Q

Periodic job rotations, required vacations, cash counts or certifications, supervisor reviews, employee hot lines, and the use of auditors are all forms of

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43
Q

As a basic control activity documents and records are used to leave an 

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44
Q

SAPID, the first three (SAP) _ fraud. The last two (ID) _ fraud.

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45
Q

Apart from a lack of controls what is another reason frauds are perpretrated

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46
Q

The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations’ (COSO) states that a good internal control framework for an organization should include

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47
Q

Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, “Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers,” requires that

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48
Q

Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, “Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers,” requires that

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49
Q

Shortly after Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) revised its listing standards to require

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50
Q

Have a code of ethics or conduct to help deter wrongdoing and to promote the following:

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51
Q

Literature on moral development suggests that if you want someone to behave honestly, you must both _ and _ honest behavior.

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