Fraud Examination Flashcards
The four activities on which money can be spent to mitigate the occurrence of fraud are;
<ol><li>Fraud Prevention</li><li>Early Fraud Detection</li><li>Fraud Investigation</li><li>Follow-up Legal Action and/or Resolution</li></ol>
___ is generally the most cost-effective way to reduce losses from fraud.
What are the two least effective and most expensive fraud fighting efforts.
Effective fraud prevention involves two fundamental activities:
Five of the most critical and common elements to create a culture of honesty and high ethics are
What are the 4 levels of the ethical maturity model (EMM) from highest to lowest
communicating the right expectations and requiring periodic written confirmation of acceptance of those expectations includes;
Factors that can create a negative environment and increase fraud include:
<div>An effective policy for handeling fraud when it occurs should include</div>
<div>A comprehensive fraud policy should define who is responsibilities for</div>
Organizations can proactively eliminate most fraud opportunities by
<div>An appropriate internal control system will include</div>
Questions to ask when implementing appropriate preventive and detective controls to mitigate those risks
Accurately identifying sources and measuring risks involves
Questions to ask to accurately identify sources and measure risk
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 806 and 18 U.S.C. § 1513(e)) mandates every public company to establish
<div>To help employees prevent and detect fraud</div>
There are three primary ways to detect fraud:
Three reasons why auditors should investigate signs to determine whether or not actual fraud is occurring.
Predication
Fraud investigation methods can be classified according to
The four types of evidence:
Evidence from paper, computers, and other written or printed sources is Physical Evidence
Personal observation involves
The three sides of the Fraud Motivation Triangle
The three sides of the Fraud Element Triangle
To Maintain high ethics in conducting investigations, at a minimum, it is important that:
What is the purpose of a civil action
What is the purpose of a Criminal Action
It’s estimated that most organizations lose __ % of revenue to fraud
It’s estimated that most organizations lose __ % of revenue to fraud
If you have a 10 percent margin to recover $10,000 in stolen net income, you must produce $___ in revenue.
___ is the single most critical element for fraud to be successful.
an effective _ _ _ is probably the most important step an organization can take to prevent and detect employee fraud.
The organization that established the common internal control framework that most businesses subscribe to is the
a good internal control framework for an organization should include
A good accounting system should ensure that information (particularly transactions) are
<div>The five basic control activities (SAPID):</div>
One shouldn’t weigh costs to benefits when it comes to fraud
<ul>
<li>What are the three critical functions that even small business owners should either set up as segregated duties or always do themselves.<ol>
</ol>
</li></ul>
Segregation of Duties is most often used when _ is involved
Periodic job rotations, required vacations, cash counts or certifications, supervisor reviews, employee hot lines, and the use of auditors are all forms of
As a basic control activity documents and records are used to leave an
SAPID, the first three (SAP) _ fraud. The last two (ID) _ fraud.
Apart from a lack of controls what is another reason frauds are perpretrated
The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations’ (COSO) states that a good internal control framework for an organization should include
Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, “Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers,” requires that
Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, “Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers,” requires that
Shortly after Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) revised its listing standards to require
Have a code of ethics or conduct to help deter wrongdoing and to promote the following:
Literature on moral development suggests that if you want someone to behave honestly, you must both _ and _ honest behavior.