Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal Flashcards
How many Americans were unemployed during the Great Depression?
10 million
How much did stocks decrease by in 1929-1933?
$87 billion to $33 billion
How much did farm prices plummet in 1929?
60%
How many institutions failed in 5 years?
10,000
Auto-registration jumped from how much in the 1920s?
9 million to 27 million
How many dust storms were there in 1933?
38
Emergency banking bill 1933
Stabilise banking system ad place federal government involved in system
Social security act 1935
Federal insurance to insurance schemes for elderly and out of work
How many million single men 17-23 were put to work in nations forest building reservoirs and planting trees for $30 a month?
3 million
How many people were involved in the WPA- relief program creating new buildings, airports, fixing roads for $41 a month?
8.5 million
How many trees planted on plains to help tackle problems of dust bowl- recreating ecology of environment to protect farming?
200 million
Negatives
- Slums in NYC or immigrants living conditions polar opposites
- Pollution- gang life- slums
- Provided a lot of jobs for arriving immigrants- low wages
- Rapid period of growth and sophistication for big cities
- No safety regulations- treatment of environment- workers being treated badly
- Citizens questioning moral responsibility- worried if the new imigrants had social harmony- progreeive era tackles this issue like with the orohbiton and womens suffrage
- Moved there for prosperity and nations let them down
- Starvation
- Disease
- Civil unrest, rioting
- People feared this was the end of capitalism
- People didn’t have good enough wages to afford all this
- Agriculture too much- priced dropping too much supply loss of demand
- Economic debt of ww1 put strain and pressure on country
- Wall street crash highlighted economic problems of high demand and rising debt
- Banks struggled as gave too much credit out and couldn’t get money back
- Government needed to take stronger role
What were the education reforms?
Education programs on great plains teaching them how to save their land and avoid erosion